TY - JOUR A1 - Sánchez-Maldonado, Jose Manuel A1 - Moñiz-Díez, Ana A1 - ter Horst, Rob A1 - Campa, Daniele A1 - Cabrera-Serrano, Antonio José A1 - Martínez-Bueno, Manuel A1 - Garrido-Collado, María del Pilar A1 - Hernández-Mohedo, Francisca A1 - Fernández-Puerta, Laura A1 - López-Nevot, Miguel Ángel A1 - Cunha, Cristina A1 - González-Sierra, Pedro Antonio A1 - Springer, Jan A1 - Lackner, Michaela A1 - Alcazar-Fuoli, Laura A1 - Fianchi, Luana A1 - Aguado, José María A1 - Pagano, Livio A1 - López-Fernández, Elisa A1 - Clavero, Esther A1 - Potenza, Leonardo A1 - Luppi, Mario A1 - Moratalla, Lucia A1 - Solano, Carlos A1 - Sampedro, Antonio A1 - Cuenca-Estrella, Manuel A1 - Lass-Flörl, Cornelia A1 - Canzian, Federico A1 - Loeffler, Juergen A1 - Li, Yang A1 - Einsele, Hermann A1 - Netea, Mihai G. A1 - Vázquez, Lourdes A1 - Carvalho, Agostinho A1 - Jurado, Manuel A1 - Sainz, Juan T1 - Polymorphisms within the TNFSF4 and MAPKAPK2 loci influence the risk of developing invasive aspergillosis: a two-stage case control study in the context of the aspBIOmics consortium T2 - Journal of Fungi N2 - Here, we assessed whether 36 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the TNFSF4 and MAPKAPK2 loci influence the risk of developing invasive aspergillosis (IA). We conducted a two-stage case control study including 911 high-risk patients diagnosed with hematological malignancies that were ascertained through the aspBIOmics consortium. The meta-analysis of the discovery and replication populations revealed that carriers of the TNFSF4\(_{rs7526628T/T}\) genotype had a significantly increased risk of developing IA (p = 0.00022). We also found that carriers of the TNFSF4\(_{rs7526628T}\) allele showed decreased serum levels of TNFSF14 protein (p = 0.0027), and that their macrophages had a decreased fungicidal activity (p = 0.048). In addition, we observed that each copy of the MAPKAPK2\(_{rs12137965G}\) allele increased the risk of IA by 60% (p = 0.0017), whereas each copy of the MAPKAPK2\(_{rs17013271T}\) allele was estimated to decrease the risk of developing the disease (p = 0.0029). Mechanistically, we found that carriers of the risk MAPKAPK2\(_{rs12137965G}\) allele showed increased numbers of CD38+IgM-IgD- plasmablasts in blood (p = 0.00086), whereas those harboring two copies of the allele had decreased serum concentrations of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (p = 0.00097). Finally, we also found that carriers of the protective MAPKAPK2\(_{rs17013271T}\) allele had decreased numbers of CD27-IgM-IgD- B cells (p = 0.00087) and significantly lower numbers of CD14+ and CD14+CD16- cells (p = 0.00018 and 0.00023). Altogether, these results suggest a role of the TNFSF4 and MAPKAPK2 genes in determining IA risk. KW - invasive aspergillosis KW - TNFSF4 KW - MAPKAPK2 KW - genetic susceptibility KW - B cells KW - monocytes KW - serum biomarkers KW - TSLP KW - TNFSF14 Y1 - 2020 UR - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/22010 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-220107 SN - 2309-608X VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -