TY  - JOUR
A1  - Römer, Daniela
A1  - Cosarinsky, Marcela I.
A1  - Roces, Flavio
T1  - Selection and spatial arrangement of building materials during the construction of nest turrets by grass-cutting ants
T2  - Royal Society Open Science
N2  - Ants build complex nest structures by reacting to simple, local stimuli. While underground nests result from the space generated by digging, some leaf- and grass-cutting ants also construct conspicuous aboveground turrets around nest openings. We investigated whether the selection of specific building materials occurs during turret construction in Acromyrmex fracticornis grass-cutting ants, and asked whether single building decisions at the beginning can modify the final turret architecture. To quantify workers' material selection, the original nest turret was removed and a choice between two artificial building materials, thin and thick sticks, was offered for rebuilding. Workers preferred thick sticks at the very beginning of turret construction, showed varying preferences thereafter, and changed to prefer thin sticks for the upper, final part of the turret, indicating that they selected different building materials over time to create a stable structure. The impact of a single building choice on turret architecture was evaluated by placing artificial beams that divided a colony's nest entrance at the beginning of turret rebuilding. Splitting the nest entrance led to the self-organized construction of turrets with branched galleries ending in multiple openings, showing that the spatial location of a single building material can strongly influence turret morphology.
KW  - collective building
KW  - behavioural plasticity
KW  - Acromyrmex fracticornis
KW  - quantitative stigmergy
KW  - self-organization
KW  - leaf-cutting ants
Y1  - 2020
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/23045
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-230458
VL  - 7
ER  -