TY - JOUR A1 - Ockermann, Philipp A1 - Headley, Laura A1 - Lizio, Rosario A1 - Hansmann, Jan T1 - A Review of the Properties of Anthocyanins and Their Influence on Factors Affecting Cardiometabolic and Cognitive Health T2 - Nutrients N2 - The incidence of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases has increased over the last decades and is an important cause of death worldwide. An upcoming ingredient on the nutraceutical market are anthocyanins, a flavonoid subgroup, abundant mostly in berries and fruits. Epidemiological studies have suggested an association between anthocyanin intake and improved cardiovascular risk, type 2 diabetes and myocardial infarct. Clinical studies using anthocyanins have shown a significant decrease in inflammation markers and oxidative stress, a beneficial effect on vascular function and hyperlipidemia by decreasing low-density lipoprotein and increasing high-density lipoprotein. They have also shown a potential effect on glucose homeostasis and cognitive decline. This review summarizes the effects of anthocyanins in in-vitro, animal and human studies to give an overview of their application in medical prevention or as a dietary supplement. KW - anthocyanins KW - antioxidative KW - blood pressure KW - hyperlipidemia KW - diabetes KW - inflammation Y1 - 2021 UR - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/24511 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-245116 SN - 2072-6643 VL - 13 IS - 8 ER -