TY  - JOUR
A1  - Neef, Vanessa
A1  - Meisenzahl, David
A1  - Kessler, Paul
A1  - Raimann, Florian J.
A1  - Piekarski, Florian
A1  - Choorapoikayil, Suma
A1  - Fleege, Christoph
A1  - Zacharowski, Kai D.
A1  - Meybohm, Patrick
A1  - Meurer, Andrea
T1  - Implementation of an anaemia walk‐in clinic: Feasibility and preliminary data from the Orthopedic University Hospital
T2  - Transfusion Medicine
N2  - Background
Approximately one in three patients suffers from preoperative anaemia. Even though haemoglobin is measured before surgery, anaemia management is not implemented in every hospital.

Objective
Here, we demonstrate the implementation of an anaemia walk‐in clinic at an Orthopedic University Hospital. To improve the diagnosis of iron deficiency (ID), we examined whether reticulocyte haemoglobin (Ret‐He) could be a useful additional parameter.

Material and Methods
In August 2019, an anaemia walk‐in clinic was established. Between September and December 2019, major orthopaedic surgical patients were screened for preoperative anaemia. The primary endpoint was the incidence of preoperative anaemia. Secondary endpoints included Ret‐He level, red blood cell (RBC) transfusion rate, in‐hospital length of stay and anaemia at hospital discharge.

Results
A total of 104 patients were screened for anaemia. Preoperative anaemia rate was 20.6%. Intravenous iron was supplemented in 23 patients. Transfusion of RBC units per patient (1.7 ± 1.2 vs. 0.2 ± 0.9; p = 0.004) and hospital length of stay (13.1 ± 4.8 days vs. 10.6 ± 5.1 days; p = 0.068) was increased in anaemic patients compared to non‐anaemic patients. Ret‐He values were significantly lower in patients with ID anaemia (33.3 pg [28.6–40.2 pg]) compared to patients with ID (35.3 pg [28.9–38.6 pg]; p = 0.015) or patients without anaemia (35.4 pg [30.2–39.4 pg]; p = 0.001).

Conclusion
Preoperative anaemia is common in orthopaedic patients. Our results proved the feasibility of an anaemia walk‐in clinic to manage preoperative anaemia. Furthermore, our analysis supports the use of Ret‐He as an additional parameter for the diagnosis of ID in surgical patients.
KW  - anaemia walk‐in clinic
KW  - blood transfusion
KW  - iron deficiency
KW  - orthopaedic patients
KW  - patient blood management
KW  - reticulocyte haemoglobin
Y1  - 2020
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/22459
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-224594
VL  - 30
IS  - 6
SP  - 467
EP  - 474
ER  -