TY - JOUR A1 - Müller, Daniel A1 - Schmitz, Patrick W. T1 - Transaction costs and the property rights approach to the theory of the firm T2 - European Economic Review N2 - The standard property rights approach is focused on ex ante investment incentives, while there are no transaction costs that might restrain ex post negotiations. We explore the implications of such transaction costs. Prominent conclusions of the property rights theory may be overturned: A party may have stronger investment incentives when a non investing party is the owner, and joint ownership can be the uniquely optimal ownership structure. Intuitively, an ownership structure that is unattractive in the standard model may now be desirable, because it implies large gains from trade, such that the parties are more inclined to incur the transaction costs. KW - Incomplete contracts KW - Property rights approach KW - Vertical integration KW - Joint ownership KW - Transaction costs Y1 - 2016 UR - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/18804 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-188042 VL - 87 ER -