TY  - JOUR
A1  - Ganuza, Cristina
A1  - Redlich, Sarah
A1  - Uhler, Johannes
A1  - Tobisch, Cynthia
A1  - Rojas-Botero, Sandra
A1  - Peters, Marcell K.
A1  - Zhang, Jie
A1  - Benjamin, Caryl S.
A1  - Englmeier, Jana
A1  - Ewald, Jörg
A1  - Fricke, Ute
A1  - Haensel, Maria
A1  - Kollmann, Johannes
A1  - Riebl, Rebekka
A1  - Uphus, Lars
A1  - Müller, Jörg
A1  - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf
T1  - Interactive effects of climate and land use on pollinator diversity differ among taxa and scales
T2  - Science Advances
N2  - Changes in climate and land use are major threats to pollinating insects, an essential functional group. Here, we unravel the largely unknown interactive effects of both threats on seven pollinator taxa using a multiscale space-for-time approach across large climate and land-use gradients in a temperate region. Pollinator community composition, regional gamma diversity, and community dissimilarity (beta diversity) of pollinator taxa were shaped by climate-land-use interactions, while local alpha diversity was solely explained by their additive effects. Pollinator diversity increased with reduced land-use intensity (forest < grassland < arable land < urban) and high flowering-plant diversity at different spatial scales, and higher temperatures homogenized pollinator communities across regions. Our study reveals declines in pollinator diversity with land-use intensity at multiple spatial scales and regional community homogenization in warmer and drier climates. Management options at several scales are highlighted to mitigate impacts of climate change on pollinators and their ecosystem services.
KW  - climate
KW  - land use
KW  - pollinator diversity
Y1  - 2022
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/30130
UR  - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-301303
VL  - 8
IS  - 18
ER  -