TY - JOUR A1 - Ljaschenko, Dmitrij A1 - Ehmann, Nadine A1 - Kittel, Robert J. T1 - Hebbian Plasticity Guides Maturation of Glutamate Receptor Fields In Vivo T2 - Cell Reports N2 - Synaptic plasticity shapes the development of functional neural circuits and provides a basis for cellular models of learning and memory. Hebbian plasticity describes an activity-dependent change in synaptic strength that is input-specific and depends on correlated pre- and postsynaptic activity. Although it is recognized that synaptic activity and synapse development are intimately linked, our mechanistic understanding of the coupling is far from complete. Using Channelrhodopsin-2 to evoke activity in vivo, we investigated synaptic plasticity at the glutamatergic Drosophila neuromuscular junction. Remarkably, correlated pre- and postsynaptic stimulation increased postsynaptic sensitivity by promoting synapse- specific recruitment of GluR-IIA-type glutamate receptor subunits into postsynaptic receptor fields. Conversely, GluR-IIA was rapidly removed from synapses whose activity failed to evoke substantial postsynaptic depolarization. Uniting these results with developmental GluR-IIA dynamics provides a comprehensive physiological concept of how Hebbian plasticity guides synaptic maturation and sparse transmitter release controls the stabilization of the molecular composition of individual synapses. Y1 - 2013 UR - https://opus.bibliothek.uni-wuerzburg.de/frontdoor/index/index/docId/12880 UR - https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128804 VL - 3 IS - 5 ER -