@incollection{Schmitz2012, author = {Schmitz, Barbara}, title = {" ... der Schuld, Vergehen und S{\"u}nde vergibt" (Ex 34,7): S{\"u}nde und Schuld in der Hebr{\"a}ischen Bibel}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-109698}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2012}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmitz2013, author = {Schmitz, Barbara}, title = {"... am Ende ihres Weges Den zu schauen, an dem man stirbt, wenn man ihm naht" (Rainer Maria Rilke) : die Rede von Gott in den Estererz{\"a}hlungen}, doi = {10.1515/9783110266986.275}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-108948}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2013}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Gott }, language = {de} } @article{Kraft2000, author = {Kraft, Stephan}, title = {"...saß auf einer roten Bank, die gr{\"u}n angestrichen war. "Tr{\"u}gerischer Mond und die Irref{\"u}hrung des Lesers als Element der Romanpoetik im "Steinernen Herzen". Eine Replik}, series = {Bargfelder Bote}, volume = {249}, journal = {Bargfelder Bote}, publisher = {edition text+kritik}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257752}, pages = {3-7}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schmitz2016, author = {Schmitz, Barbara}, title = {"...using different names, as Zeus and Dis" (Arist 16). Concepts of "God" in the letter of Aristeas}, series = {Die Septuaginta - Orte und Intentionen}, booktitle = {Die Septuaginta - Orte und Intentionen}, editor = {Kreuzer, Siegfried and Meiser, Martin and Sigismund, Marcus}, publisher = {Mohr Siebeck}, address = {T{\"u}bingen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137671}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {703 -- 716}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The "Letter of Aristeas" recounts the translations of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. Probably originating in the 2nd century BCE1, the book tells a legend of how the translation of the Torah into Greek came into being. This shows that translating a holy, canonical text or the first time needed explication. Notably, the translation of the godly nomos (Arist 3) comparatively takes up little space (Arist 301-307). And it has to be noted, that "God" is seldom a topic in the Book of Aristeas. The word (ὁ) θεός "God" is found in only three contexts: in the dialogue between king Ptolemaios and Aristeas (Arist 15-21), in the dialogue of the high priest Eleazar and Aristeas (Arist 121-171; above all 128; 130-141; 155-166; 168) and in the question-and-answer-speech during the symposium at the Ptolemaic royal court between the king and the Jewish scholars (Arist 184-294). In analysing the different statements regarding God, the frame of the narrative is of decisive importance: In the Book of Aristeas, "Aristeas" (Ἀριστέας), who writes in Greek, presents himself as the author, but he is also part of the story. Accordingly, Aristeas is the narrator, who tells the story from his own point of view, and at the same time, he is a character in the 'world' of the text. This Aristeas presents himself as a Greek and a Non-Jew (Arist 16; 121-171), who already wrote a book (Arist 6) and plans further publications (Arist 322). In the double-role as narrator of the text and protagonist in the text, Aristeas has to be differentiated from the (real) writer/author of the Book of Aristeas, who possibly was Jewish. That means that the (real, probably Jewish) author of the Book of Aristeas presents (or invents) "Aristeas" and gives him the role of the narrator of his text.3 The author portrays Aristeas as a Greek, non-Jewish character, who is a servant of the royal court. This differentiation between narrator and writer/author is of crucial importance for the question of the different conceptions of God in the Book of Aristeas.}, subject = {Gott}, language = {en} } @article{Boll2010, author = {Boll, Katharina}, title = {"[...] naiv leben und dann eigentlich nochmal leben im angehaltenen Augenblick, im Zustand der Fiktion" - Narrative Lebenskonstruktionen bei Monika Maron im Zeichen der Wende}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70524}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Das Thema der Erinnerung zieht sich wie ein roter Faden durch Monika Marons bisher erschienene Werke. Der Aufsatz zeichnet nach, welche Funktion das Motiv des Erinnerns in den Texten Monika Marons spielt. Analysiert werden in diesem Kontext die Romane "Flugasche", "Die {\"U}berl{\"a}uferin", "Stille Zeile Sechs", "Animal triste" und die Familiengeschichte "Pawels Briefe". Im Hinblick auf ihre nach der Jahrtausendwende erschienenen Romane "Endmor{\"a}nen" und "Ach Gl{\"u}ck" wird er{\"o}rtert, ob bzw. inwiefern der politische Umbruch 1989/90 die Schreibweise Monika Marons beeinflusst hat.}, subject = {Maron}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Hautmann2009, author = {Hautmann, Christoph}, title = {"And men whose heads do grow beneath their shoulders" - Encountering the Other in the Illustrations of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" and "Othello" in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45383}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Adducing a number of illustrations of Shakespeare's "The Tempest" and "Othello", the purpose of this study is to analyze the transformative processes that took place in the 18th and 18th centuries in Great Britain, regarding the cultural, political and social aspects of its encounters with the other. In this context, especially the depiction of the characters Caliban and Othello are taken into consideration.}, subject = {Shakespeare}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Burger2004, author = {Burger, Thorsten}, title = {"brandmarken" : Einschreibungsverh{\"a}ltnisse des K{\"o}rpers in Kafkas "Kleiner Prosa". K{\"o}rper - Macht - Schrift.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-17544}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit nimmt einmal mehr die >Kleine Prosa< Kafkas in den Fokus der Betrachtung. Hierbei rekurriert sie auf ein prim{\"a}r historisches Diskursfeld des 19. Jahrhunderts, in dessen philosophischen Gemarkungen der Leib, und dies nicht erst seit Schopenhauers einschneidender "Achsendrehung im Begriff des Menschen" (Georg Simmel), eine zentrale Bedeutung erlangt. Kafka inszeniert nun diesen historisch fundamentierten >Leib< in seiner >Kleinen Prosa< als einen gepeinigten, einen wunden. Die eingeschriebenen K{\"o}rper-Wunden, die von den kafkaschen Protagonisten allesamt als >brandmarkend< erlebt werden, klaffen derart in drei ganz elementaren Erz{\"a}hlungen auf: In der Erz{\"a}hlung 'Ein Landarzt' spielt die zu heilende K{\"o}rper-Wunde eines Patienten und, unmittelbar damit liiert, eine aus dem Viehischen hervor kriechende Tierfigur eine besonders augenf{\"a}llige Rolle. Eine K{\"o}rper-Schrift, die um den kranken K{\"o}rper zirkuliert, ist mithin inauguriert. Auch Kafkas Affe Rotpeter, der gleichermaßen mit zwei machtvoll beigef{\"u}gten K{\"o}rper-Wunden versehen wird, zeigt in seinem 'Bericht f{\"u}r eine Akademie' aufs deutlichste an, wie fortan mit dem tierischen K{\"o}rper zu verfahren ist; eingefangen, sodann gez{\"a}hmt, domestiziert und in die Menschenwelt eingeformt, wird er sukzessive zur Unterdr{\"u}ckung der "Affennatur" angehalten. Eine buchst{\"a}blich ins Fleisch einschneidende Macht-Schrift gibt sich hier eindringlich zu erkennnen. Auf seinem eigenen Leib wiederum erf{\"a}hrt auch der Verurteilte in der 'Strafkolonie' seine "Schuld", und zwar als eine Einschreibung in den K{\"o}rper selbst. Eine K{\"o}rpermacht-Schrift, die gem{\"a}ß der Eigenlogik des Offiziers eine Entzifferung der Schrift qua Wunde herbeif{\"u}hren soll, entlarvt sich jedoch mehr und mehr als grausames Macht-Derivat, dessen markante Chiffre "Blutwasser" heißt. Kafkas Narrationen veranschaulichen immer wieder aufs Neue, dass die Diskreditierung des K{\"o}rpers, und dessen immer schon machtvoll praktizierte Ausschließung, mit dem logozentrischen Supremat metaphysischer Erh{\"o}hungstechniken einhergeht. Die signifikant in Erscheinung tretenden K{\"o}rper-Wunden sind denn auch deren anschaulichste Signaturen - >brandmarken<.}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Wagh2005, author = {Wagh, Dhananjay Anil}, title = {"Bruchpilot" -molecular and functional characterization of a novel active zone protein at the Drosophila synapse}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-14989}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Chemical neurotransmission is a complex process of central importance for nervous system function. It is thought to be mediated by the orchestration of hundreds of proteins for its successful execution. Several synaptic proteins have been shown to be relevant for neurotransmission and many of them are highly conserved during evolution- suggesting a universal mechanism for neurotransmission. This process has checkpoints at various places like, neurotransmitter uptake into the vesicles, relocation of the vesicles to the vicinity of calcium channels in order to facilitate Ca2+ induced release thereby modulating the fusion probability, formation of a fusion pore to release the neurotransmitter and finally reuptake of the vesicles by endocytosis. Each of these checkpoints has now become a special area of study and maintains its own importance for the understanding of the overall process. Ca2+ induced release occurs at specialized membrane structures at the synapse known as the active zones. These are highly ordered electron dense grids and are composed of several proteins which assist the synaptic vesicles in relocating in the vicinity of Ca2+ channels thereby increasing their fusion probability and then bringing about the vesicular fusion itself. All the protein modules needed for these processes are thought to be held in tight arrays at the active zones, and the functions of a few have been characterized so far at the vertebrate active zones. Our group is primarily interested in characterizing the molecular architecture of the Drosophila synapse. Due to its powerful genetics and well-established behavioural assays Drosophila is an excellent system to investigate neuronal functioning. Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) from a hybridoma library against Drosophila brain are routinely used to detect novel proteins in the brain in a reverse genetic approach. Upon identification of the protein its encoding genetic locus is characterized and a detailed investigation of its function is initiated. This approach has been particularly useful to detect synaptic proteins, which may go undetected in a forward genetic approach due to lack of an observable phenotype. Proteins like CSP, Synapsin and Sap47 have been identified and characterized using this approach so far. MAB nc82 has been one of the shortlisted antibodies from the same library and is widely used as a general neuropil marker due to the relative transparency of immunohistochemical whole mount staining obtained with this antibody. A careful observation of double stainings at the larval neuromuscular junctions with MAB nc82 and other pre and post-synaptic markers strongly suggested an active zone localization of the nc82 antigen. Synaptic architecture is well characterized in Drosophila at the ultrastructural level. However, molecular details for many synaptic components and especially for the active zone are almost entirely unknown. A possible localization at the active zone for the nc82 antigen served as the motivation to initiate its biochemical characterization and the identification of the encoding gene. In the present thesis it is shown by 2-D gel analysis and mass spectrometry that the nc82 antigen is a novel active zone protein encoded by a complex genetic locus on chromosome 2R. By RT-PCR exons from three open reading frames previously annotated as separate genes are demonstrated to give rise to a transcript of at least 5.5 kb. Northern blots produce a prominent signal of 11 kb and a weak signal of 2 kb. The protein encoded by the 5.5 kb transcript is highly conserved amongst insects and has at its N-terminus significant homology to the previously described vertebrate active zone protein ELKS/ERC/CAST. Bioinformatic analysis predicts coiled-coil domains spread all over the sequence and strongly suggest a function involved in organizing or maintaining the structure of the active zone. The large C-terminal region is highly conserved amongst the insects but has no clear homologues in veretebrates. For a functional analysis of this protein transgenic flies expressing RNAi constructs under the control of the Gal4 regulated enhancer UAS were kindly provided by the collaborating group of S.Sigrist (G\&\#1616;ttingen). A strong pan-neuronal knockdown of the nc82 antigen by transgenic RNAi expression leads to embryonic lethality. A relatively weaker RNAi expression results in behavioural deficits in adult flies including unstable flight and impaired walking behavior. Due to this peculiar phenotype as observed in the first knockdown studies the gene was named "bruchpilot" (brp) encoding the protein "Bruchpilot (BRP)" (German for crash pilot). A pan-neuronal as well as retina specific downregulation of this protein results in loss of ON and OFF transients in ERG recordings indicating dysfunctional synapses. Retina specific downregulation also shows severely impaired optomotor behaviour. Finally, at an ultrastructural level BRP downregulation seems to impair the formation of the characteristic T-shaped synaptic ribbons at the active zones without significantly altering the overall synaptic architecture (in collaboration with E.Asan). Vertebrate active zone protein Bassoon is known to be involved in attaching the synaptic ribbons to the active zones as an adapter between active zone proteins RIBEYE and ERC/CAST. A mutation in Bassoon results in a floating synaptic ribbon phenotype. No protein homologous to Bassoon has been observed in Drosophila. BRP downregulation also results in absence of attached synaptic ribbons at the active zones. This invites the speculation of an adapter like function for BRP in Drosophila. However, while Bassoon mutant mice are viable, BRP deficit in addition to the structural phenotype also results in severe behavioural and physiological anomalies and even stronger downregulation causes embryonic lethality. This therefore suggests an additional and even more important role for BRP in development and normal functioning of synapses in Drosophila and also in other insects. However, how BRP regulates synaptic transmission and which other proteins are involved in this BRP dependant pathway remains to be investigated. Such studies certainly will attract prominent attention in the future.}, subject = {Taufliege}, language = {en} } @article{ZhuberOkrog2010, author = {Zhuber-Okrog, Karen}, title = {"Der Spaß und das Interesse diese Sprache zu lernen {\"u}berwiegt" - Erfahrungen aus dem Selbstlernprojekt "Erste Schritte Russisch / Erste Schritte Arabisch"}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-49839}, year = {2010}, abstract = {In diesem Artikel wird ein betreutes Selbstlernprojekt f{\"u}r Sprachanf{\"a}nger in Arabisch und Russisch beschrieben. Ziel war der eigenverantwortliche Spracherwerb mit Hilfe von Lernsoftware in Verbindung mit pers{\"o}nlicher tutorieller Betreuung von Muttersprachlern. Ein besonderes Augenmerk lag dabei auf der Bewusstmachung des Lernprozesses und der Aufrechterhaltung der Lernmotivation.}, subject = {Neue Medien}, language = {de} } @misc{Gilfert2021, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Gilfert, Julia}, title = {"Die machen schon was mit Menschen" : Eine kulturanthropologische Ann{\"a}herung an Mensch-Rabenvogel-Beziehungen}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-24946}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-249464}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {90}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Menschen und Rabenv{\"o}gel teilen eine lange gemeinsame Kulturgeschichte. Wer hierbei den Anfang gemacht hat, ist schwer zu sagen. Fest steht aber, dass beide Spezies einander in mancherlei Hinsicht verbl{\"u}ffend {\"a}hnlich sind, und dass nicht nur Menschen V{\"o}gel beobachten, sondern auch umgekehrt. {\"U}ber teilnehmende Beobachtung und zahlreiche Interviews mit Menschen, die regelm{\"a}ßig Rabenv{\"o}gel beobachten oder sie im Rahmen der Wildvogelhilfe pflegen, werden die unterschiedlichen Beschaffenheiten von Mensch-Rabenvogel-Beziehungen aufgezeigt. Dabei wird nach spezies{\"u}bergreifenden F{\"u}rsorgepraktiken, Wissensaushandlungen und ethischen Diskursen gleichermaßen gefragt. Wie wichtig sind haptische und emotionale Ber{\"u}hrungen bei der Pflege verletzter Kr{\"a}hen? Wie sind historisch-mythologische Bilder {\"u}ber Raben und Kr{\"a}hen in den Diskurs um Multispezies-Gemeinschaften zwischen Menschen und Rabenv{\"o}geln einzuordnen? Welches Potenzial k{\"o}nnten Mensch-Rabenvogel-Beziehungen f{\"u}r die verhaltensbiologische Forschung haben? Vor dem Hintergrund der Multispecies Studies werden Raben und Kr{\"a}hen als Akteur*innen verstanden, die mit Handlungs- und Wirkmacht (agency) ausgestattet sind. Ebenso wie die menschlichen Individuen sind sie dazu f{\"a}hig, sich in andere Lebewesen, in Dinge und Orte einzuschreiben. Ziel der Studie ist es, Rabenv{\"o}gel neu zu denken und ebenso Menschen in Verbindung mit Rabenv{\"o}geln neu zu denken, um dadurch den Tieren letztlich auf eine neue Art und Weise zu begegnen.}, subject = {Kulturanthropologie}, language = {de} }