@article{HansmannHeinzmannWrenzyckietal.2010,
  author    = {Hansmann, T. and Heinzmann, J. and Wrenzycki, C. and Zechner, U. and Niemann, H. and Haaf, T.},
  title     = {Characterization of Differentially Methylated Regions in 3 Bovine Imprinted Genes: A Model for Studying Human Germ-Cell and Embryo Development},
  series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research},
  volume    = {132},
  journal   = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1424-8581},
  doi       = {10.1159/000322627},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-199051},
  pages     = {239-247},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Correct imprinting is crucial for normal fetal and placental development in mammals. Experimental evidence in animal models and epidemiological studies in humans suggest that assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) can interfere with imprinted gene regulation in gametogenesis and early embryogenesis. Bos taurus is an agriculturally important species in which ARTs are commonly employed. Because this species exhibits a similar preimplantation development and gestation length as humans, it is increasingly being used as a model for human germ-cell and embryo development. However, in contrast to humans and mice, there is relatively little information on bovine imprinted genes. Here, we characterized the bovine intergenic IGF2-H19 imprinting control region (ICR) spanning approximately 3 kb. We identified a 300-bp differentially methylated region (DMR) approximately 6 kb upstream of the H19 promoter, containing a CpG island with CTCF-binding site and high sequence similarity with the human intergenic ICR. Additional differentially methylated CpG islands lie -6 kb to -3 kb upstream of the promoter, however these are less conserved. Both classical bisulfite sequencing and bisulfite pyrosequencing demonstrated complete methylation of the IGF2-H19 ICR in sperm, complete demethylation in parthenogenetic embryos having only the female genome, and differential methylation in placental and somatic tissues. In addition, we established pyrosequencing assays for the previously reported bovine SNRPN and PEG3 DMRs. The observed methylation patterns were consistent with genomic imprinting in all analyzed tissues/cell types. The identified IGF2-H19 ICR and the developed quantitative methylation assays may prove useful for further studies on the relationship between ARTs and imprinting defects in the bovine model.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{OPUS4-15291,
  title     = {Profil. W{\"u}rzburger Zeitschrift f{\"u}r den universit{\"a}ren Fremdsprachenunterricht. 02/2010: Lernerautonomie},
  series = {Profil},
  volume    = {02/2010},
  journal   = {Profil},
  editor    = {Ramos Mendez, Carmen and Wildenauer-J{\´o}zsa, Doris},
  organization    = {Zentrum f{\"u}r Sprachen (Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg)},
  issn      = {1869-3334},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-152910},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Profil wird vom Zentrum f{\"u}r Sprachen der Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg herausgegeben. Die Zeitschrift stellt neueste Entwicklungen des Fremdsprachenunterrichts an der Hochschule aus einer praxisorientierten Perspektive dar. Profil pr{\"a}sentiert Forschungsergebnisse und innovative Unterrichtsprojekte. Die Hauptbereiche der Zeitschrift sind Sprachlehr- und Lernforschung und Fremdsprachendidaktik. Ausgabe 02/2010: Lernerautonomie Summer, Theresa. Key Concept: Learner Autonomy Schmenk, Barbara. Bildungsphilosophischer Idealismus, erfahrungsges{\"a}ttigte Praxisorientierung, didaktischer Hiphop? Eine kleine Geschichte der Lernerautonomie Curbelo, {\´A}ngel G. Ayudar a cruzar el puente: Un blog en la clase de lenguas para fomentar la autonom{\´i}a Zhuber-Okrog, Karen. "Der Spaß und das Interesse diese Sprache zu lernen {\"u}berwiegt" - Erfahrungen aus dem Selbstlernprojekt "Erste Schritte Russisch / Erste Schritte Arabisch" Asano, Yuki. Bericht einer Aktionsforschung zur F{\"o}rderung autonomen Lernens in einem Japanischkurs - Aspekte selbstreflektierenden Fremdsprachenlernens Fr{\"o}hlich, Brigitta; Holstein, Silke \& Pilaski, Anna. Lernen bedeutet, sich auf den Weg zu machen - Lernoptimierung als Konzept im Unterricht Karagiannakis, Evangelia. Autonomes Lernen durch Beobachtung, Reflexion und Evaluation des eigenen Lernprozesses - Punktuelle und kontinuierliche Verfahren Sailer, Wolfram. epos- das elektronische Portfolio der Sprachen: ein wichtiges Instrument zur F{\"o}rderung von Lernautonomie beim lebenslangen Sprachenlernen Tassinari, Maria Giovanna. Checklisten zu Lernerautonomie: Erfahrungen mit der Selbsteinsch{\"a}tzung Werbe, Franziska. Eigen- und Fremdevaluation im Rahmen eines Kurses "Pr{\"a}sentationstechniken" f{\"u}r ausl{\"a}ndische Studierende Hammer, Julia. My presentation ... Presenting in English Smasal, Marc. Lernstrategien im Fremdsprachenunterricht. Ein Workshop f{\"u}r die f{\"a}cher{\"u}bergreifende Aus- und Weiterbildung von Fremdsprachenlehrkr{\"a}ften Breuer, Rachelle. Schreibberatung f{\"u}r die englische Sprache an deutschen Hochschulen: Forschungsvorhaben {\"u}ber die analytischen Zug{\"a}nge zu Organisationsprinzipien und Beratungsstrategien Wildenauer-J{\´o}zsa, Doris. "T. Claußen. Strategietraining und Lernberatung" / Rezension},
  subject      = {Fremdsprachenunterricht},
  language  = {mul}
}
@article{StellzigEisenhauerMeyerMarcotty2010,
  author    = {Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika and Meyer-Marcotty, Philipp},
  title     = {Interaction between otorhinolaryngology and orthodontics: correlation between the nasopharyngeal airway and the craniofacial complex},
  series = {GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery},
  number    = {Dok04},
  doi       = {10.3205/cto000068},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140850},
  pages     = {1-8},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In terms of pathophysiology, an anatomically narrow airway is a predisposing factor for obstruction of the upper respiratory tract. The correlation between the nasopharyngeal airway and the craniofacial structures is discussed in this context. Thus a mutual interaction between the pharynx and the mandibular position was demonstrated, whereby the transverse dimension of the nasopharynx was significantly larger in patients with prognathism than in patients with retrognathism. The influence of chronic obstruction of the nasal airway on craniofacial development was also discussed. The form-and-function interaction, which ought to explain the causal relationship between nasal obstruction and craniofacial growth, appears to be of a multifactorial rather than a one-dimensional, linear nature. It is not disputed, however, that expanding the maxilla improves not only nasal volume and nasal flow, but also the subjective sensation of patients, although it is not possible to make a prognostic statement about the extent of this improvement because of the differing reactions of individuals. Orthodontic appliances for advancing the mandible can also be successfully used in the treatment of mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. This treatment method should be considered particularly for patients who are unwilling to undergo or cannot tolerate CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Acker2010,
  author    = {Acker, Kristin},
  title     = {Die US-Expansion des deutschen Discounters Aldi - Eine Fallstudie zur Internationalisierung im Einzelhandel},
  publisher = {L.I.S. Verlag},
  address   = {Passau},
  isbn      = {978-3-932820-35-9},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-180668},
  publisher      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  pages     = {267},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Internationalisierung im Einzelhandel ist eine vergleichsweise junge Entwicklung, die in den vergangenen beiden Dekaden stark vorangeschritten ist. Dabei haben viele Unternehmen die Erfahrung machen m{\"u}ssen, die Grundlage ihres im Heimatland erlangten Wettbewerbsvorteils zwar in einige M{\"a}rkte erfolgreich transferieren zu k{\"o}nnen, in andere M{\"a}rkte jedoch nicht. Worin liegen die Ursachen hierf{\"u}r? Trotz einer zunehmenden Zahl von Studien zur Internationalisierung im Einzelhandel gibt es immer noch ein mangelndes Verst{\"a}ndnis daf{\"u}r, unter welchen Bedingungen Unternehmen im Ausland erfolgreich sind, respektive wann sie scheitern. Einen theoretischen Rahmen zur Analyse der relevanten Erfolgsdeterminanten liefert die Institutionentheorie, die das Verh{\"a}ltnis zwischen Unternehmen und Gesellschaft betrachtet und gerade auch f{\"u}r interkulturelle Fragestellungen einen interessanten Untersuchungsansatz darstellt. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in der vorliegenden Arbeit die US-amerikanische Expansion des Discounters Aldi analysiert. Aldi bietet sich f{\"u}r eine solche Fallstudie an, da der Discounter sein an den deutschen Markt angepasstes Erfolgskonzept Ende der 1970er Jahre weitestgehend unver{\"a}ndert in die USA transferiert hat - in eine institutionelle Umwelt, die sich deutlich von der deutschen unterscheidet. Wie erfolgreich kann Aldi in dieser Umwelt agieren?},
  subject      = {Aldi (USA)},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Schwemmer2010,
  author    = {Schwemmer, Marius},
  title     = {Studien zu Genealogie, Biographie und Werk von Joseph Willibald Michl (1745-1816)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-145682},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {„Joseph Willibald Michl - Ein Komponist von vielem Kopfe", so schrieb einst Christian Friedrich Daniel Schubart {\"u}ber den wohl bedeutendsten Spross einer Musikerfamilie, die {\"u}ber mindestens vier Generationen das Musikgeschehen der Oberpfalz, Bayerns und dar{\"u}ber hinaus mitgestaltete. Neben dem deutschen Dichter, Organisten, Komponisten und Journalisten Schubart, sprechen sich auch andere Zeitgenossen wie der englische Musikforscher Charles Burney oder der Historiker und Schriftsteller Lorenz von Westenrieder sprechen sich lobend {\"u}ber den „Churf{\"u}rstlichen Kammer-Compositeur" von Maximilian III. Joseph aus. Diese Studie untersucht die Genealogie, die Biographie und das Werk von Joseph Willibald Michl anhand neuer Quellen und schließt dar{\"u}ber hinaus L{\"u}cken in seinem Curriculum Vitae. Erstmals wird ein systematisch-thematisches Werkverzeichnis des Komponisten vorgelegt, um das heute noch greifbare musikalische Œuvre zu erfassen bzw. zur Kl{\"a}rung fraglicher oder offensichtlicher Falschzuweisungen beizutragen. In einer Analyse repr{\"a}sentativ ausgew{\"a}hlter Werke der von Michl verwenden musikalischen Gattungen wird die Kompositionsart und Musiksprache Michls n{\"a}her betrachtet.},
  subject      = {Michl},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderPliushchElHajjetal.2010,
  author    = {Schneider, Eberhard and Pliushch, Galyna and El Hajj, Nady and Galetzka, Danuta and Puhl, Alexander and Schorsch, Martin and Frauenknecht, Katrin and Riepert, Thomas and Tresch, Achim and Mueller, Annette M. and Coerdt, Wiltrud and Zechner, Ulrich and Haaf, Thomas},
  title     = {Spatial, temporal and interindividual epigenetic variation of functionally important DNA methylation patterns},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-68371},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays an important role in gene regulation. It can be influenced by stochastic events, environmental factors and developmental programs. However, little is known about the natural variation of genespecific methylation patterns. In this study, we performed quantitative methylation analyses of six differentially methylated imprinted genes (H19, MEG3, LIT1, NESP55, PEG3 and SNRPN), one hypermethylated pluripotency gene (OCT4) and one hypomethylated tumor suppressor gene (APC) in chorionic villus, fetal and adult cortex, and adult blood samples. Both average methylation level and range of methylation variation depended on the gene locus, tissue type and/or developmental stage. We found considerable variability of functionally important methylation patterns among unrelated healthy individuals and a trend toward more similar methylation levels in monozygotic twins than in dizygotic twins. Imprinted genes showed relatively little methylation changes associated with aging in individuals who are >25 years. The relative differences in methylation among neighboring CpGs in the generally hypomethylated APC promoter may not only reflect stochastic fluctuations but also depend on the tissue type. Our results are consistent with the view that most methylation variation may arise after fertilization, leading to epigenetic mosaicism.},
  subject      = {Medizin},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlbrechtSharmaReinhardtetal.2010,
  author    = {Albrecht, Marco and Sharma, Cynthia M. and Reinhardt, Richard and Vogel, Joerg and Rudel, Thomas},
  title     = {Deep sequencing-based discovery of the Chlamydia trachomatis transcriptome},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-68389},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular pathogenic bacterium that has been refractory to genetic manipulations. Although the genomes of several strains have been sequenced, very little information is available on the gene structure of these bacteria. We used deep sequencing to define the transcriptome of purified elementary bodies (EB) and reticulate bodies (RB) of C. trachomatis L2b, respectively. Using an RNAseq approach, we have mapped 363 transcriptional start sites (TSS) of annotated genes. Semiquantitative analysis of mapped cDNA reads revealed differences in the RNA levels of 84 genes isolated from EB and RB, respectively. We have identified and in part confirmed 42 genome- and 1 plasmid-derived novel non-coding RNAs. The genome encoded non-coding RNA, ctrR0332 was one of the most abundantly and differentially expressed RNA in EB and RB, implying an important role in the developmental cycle of C. trachomatis. The detailed map of TSS in a thus far unprecedented resolution as a complement to the genome sequence will help to understand the organization, control and function of genes of this important pathogen.},
  subject      = {Biologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoetschanFoersterKelleretal.2010,
  author    = {Koetschan, Christian and Foerster, Frank and Keller, Alexander and Schleicher, Tina and Ruderisch, Benjamin and Schwarz, Roland and Mueller, Tobias and Wolf, Matthias and Schultz, Joerg},
  title     = {The ITS2 Database III-sequences and structures for phylogeny},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-68390},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) is a widely used phylogenetic marker. In the past, it has mainly been used for species level classifications. Nowadays, a wider applicability becomes apparent. Here, the conserved structure of the RNA molecule plays a vital role. We have developed the ITS2 Database (http://its2.bioapps .biozentrum.uni-wuerzburg.de) which holds information about sequence, structure and taxonomic classification of all ITS2 in GenBank. In the new version, we use Hidden Markov models (HMMs) for the identification and delineation of the ITS2 resulting in a major redesign of the annotation pipeline. This allowed the identification of more than 160 000 correct full ength and more than 50 000 partial structures. In the web interface, these can now be searched with a modified BLAST considering both sequence and structure, enabling rapid taxon sampling. Novel sequences can be annotated using the HMM based approach and modelled according to multiple template structures. Sequences can be searched for known and newly identified motifs. Together, the database and the web server build an exhaustive resource for ITS2 based phylogenetic analyses.},
  subject      = {Biologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LandmannSchrammColditzetal.2010,
  author    = {Landmann, Tobias and Schramm, Matthias and Colditz, Rene R. and Dietz, Andreas and Dech, Stefan},
  title     = {Wide Area Wetland Mapping in Semi-Arid Africa Using 250-Meter MODIS Metrics and Topographic Variables},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-68628},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Wetlands in West Africa are among the most vulnerable ecosystems to climate change. West African wetlands are often freshwater transfer mechanisms from wetter climate regions to dryer areas, providing an array of ecosystem services and functions. Often wetland-specific data in Africa is only available on a per country basis or as point data. Since wetlands are challenging to map, their accuracies are not well considered in global land cover products. In this paper we describe a methodology to map wetlands using well-corrected 250-meter MODIS time-series data for the year 2002 and over a 360,000 km2 large study area in western Burkina Faso and southern Mali (West Africa). A MODIS-based spectral index table is used to map basic wetland morphology classes. The index uses the wet season near infrared (NIR) metrics as a surrogate for flooding, as a function of the dry season chlorophyll activity metrics (as NDVI). Topographic features such as sinks and streamline areas were used to mask areas where wetlands can potentially occur, and minimize spectral confusion. 30-m Landsat trajectories from the same year, over two reference sites, were used for accuracy assessment, which considered the area-proportion of each class mapped in Landsat for every MODIS cell. We were able to map a total of five wetland categories. Aerial extend of all mapped wetlands (class "Wetland") is 9,350 km2, corresponding to 4.3\% of the total study area size. The classes "No wetland"/"Wetland" could be separated with very high certainty; the overall agreement (KHAT) was 84.2\% (0.67) and 97.9\% (0.59) for the two reference sites, respectively. The methodology described herein can be employed to render wide area base line information on wetland distributions in semi-arid West Africa, as a data-scarce region. The results can provide (spatially) interoperable information feeds for inter-zonal as well as local scale water assessments.},
  subject      = {Geologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UeceylerBikoSommer2010,
  author    = {Ueceyler, Nurcan and Biko, Lydia and Sommer, Claudia},
  title     = {MDL-28170 Has No Analgesic Effect on CCI Induced Neuropathic Pain in Mice},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-68359},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The calpain inhibitor MDL-28710 blocks the early local pro-inflammatory cytokine gene expression in mice after chronic constriction nerve injury (CCI). Onehundred- thirteen wild type mice of C57Bl/6J background received CCI of the right sciatic nerve. Mechanical paw withdrawal thresholds and thermal withdrawal latencies were investigated at baseline and at 1, 3, and 7 days after CCI. Three application regimens were used for MDL-28170: a) single injection 40 min before CCI; b) serial injections of MDL- 28170 40 min before and up to day three after CCI; c) sustained application via intraperitoneal osmotic pumps. The control animals received the vehicle DMSO/PEG 400. The tolerable dose of MDL-28170 for mice was 30 mg/kg body weight, higher doses were lethal within the first hours after application. Mechanical withdrawal thresholds and thermal withdrawal latencies were reduced after CCI and did not normalize after single or serial injections, nor with application of MDL-28170 via osmotic pumps. Although the calpain inhibitor MDL-28170 inhibits the early local cytokine upregulation in the sciatic nerve after CCI, pain behavior is not altered. This finding implies that local cytokine upregulation after nerve injury alone is only one factor in the induction and maintenance of neuropathic pain.},
  subject      = {Medizin},
  language  = {en}
}