@article{Toepfer2012, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Spielregeln f{\"u}r das {\"U}berleben: Dietrich von Bern im "Nibelungenlied" und in der "Nibelungenklage"}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, volume = {141}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, number = {3}, issn = {0044-2518}, doi = {10.3813/zfda-2012-0011}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-303049}, pages = {310-334}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Ankn{\"u}pfend an Jan Dirk M{\"u}llers Studie 'Spielregeln f{\"u}r den Untergang' fragt der Beitrag nach jenen Verhaltensweisen im 'Nibelungenlied', mit denen die Katastrophe h{\"a}tte verhindert werden k{\"o}nnen. Im Zentrum des Beitrags steht Dietrich von Bern, der wiederholt Handlungsalternativen aufzeigt, die eine andere Entwicklung des Geschehens erm{\"o}glicht h{\"a}tten. Seine Spielregeln f{\"u}r ein {\"U}berleben funktionieren nur deshalb nicht, weil der Herr der Amelungen in der nibelungischen Welt keine Mitspieler findet, die sich dauerhaft an seine Regeln halten. Nach der Katastrophe werden seine Maximen jedoch best{\"a}tigt und anerkannt, wie die zeitgen{\"o}ssischen Reflexionen im Umfeld des Epos zeigen. In der ʻNibelungenklageʼ wird nicht nur r{\"u}ckblickend das Fehlverhalten einzelner Figuren getadelt, sondern erm{\"o}glichen die Anweisungen Dietrichs auch ein Weiterleben und die Gestaltung k{\"u}nftigen Geschehens. Um diese These zu st{\"u}tzen, werden zun{\"a}chst die f{\"u}r Dietrich relevanten Episoden des 'Nibelungenlieds' in chronologischer Folge untersucht und die jeweiligen Handlungsmaximen bestimmt, anschließend die Bedeutung und Bewertung seiner Spielregeln in der 'Klage' untersucht. Flankierend werden auch die Werke der historischen Dietrichepik herangezogen.}, subject = {Nibelungenlied}, language = {de} } @article{SpannausHartlWoehrletal.2012, author = {Spannaus, Ralf and Hartl, Maximilian J. and W{\"o}hrl, Birgitta M. and Rethwilm, Axel and Bodem, Jochen}, title = {The prototype foamy virus protease is active independently of the integrase domain}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75370}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Background: Recently, contradictory results on foamy virus protease activity were published. While our own results indicated that protease activity is regulated by the viral RNA, others suggested that the integrase is involved in the regulation of the protease. Results: To solve this discrepancy we performed additional experiments showing that the protease-reverse transcriptase (PR-RT) exhibits protease activity in vitro and in vivo, which is independent of the integrase domain. In contrast, Pol incorporation, and therefore PR activity in the viral context, is dependent on the integrase domain. To further analyse the regulation of the protease, we incorporated Pol in viruses by expressing a GagPol fusion protein, which supported near wild-type like infectivity. A GagPR-RT fusion, lacking the integrase domain, also resulted in wild-type like Gag processing, indicating that the integrase is dispensable for viral Gag maturation. Furthermore, we demonstrate with a trans-complementation assays that the PR in the context of the PR-RT protein supports in trans both, viral maturation and infectivity. Conclusion: We provide evidence that the FV integrase is required for Pol encapsidation and that the FV PR activity is integrase independent. We show that an active PR can be encapsidated in trans as a GagPR-RT fusion protein.}, subject = {Medizin}, language = {en} } @article{PfisterPohlKieseletal.2012, author = {Pfister, Roland and Pohl, Carsten and Kiesel, Andrea and Kunde, Wilfried}, title = {Your Unconscious Knows Your Name}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75304}, year = {2012}, abstract = {One's own name constitutes a unique part of conscious awareness - but does this also hold true for unconscious processing? The present study shows that the own name has the power to bias a person's actions unconsciously even in conditions that render any other name ineffective. Participants judged whether a letter string on the screen was a name or a non-word while this target stimulus was preceded by a masked prime stimulus. Crucially, the participant's own name was among these prime stimuli and facilitated reactions to following name targets whereas the name of another, yoked participant did not. Signal detection results confirmed that participants were not aware of any of the prime stimuli, including their own name. These results extend traditional findings on ''breakthrough'' phenomena of personally relevant stimuli to the domain of unconscious processing. Thus, the brain seems to possess adroit mechanisms to identify and process such stimuli even in the absence of conscious awareness.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} }