@article{JanzenBakirciWielandetal.2020, author = {Janzen, Dieter and Bakirci, Ezgi and Wieland, Annalena and Martin, Corinna and Dalton, Paul D. and Villmann, Carmen}, title = {Cortical Neurons form a Functional Neuronal Network in a 3D Printed Reinforced Matrix}, series = {Advanced Healthcare Materials}, volume = {9}, journal = {Advanced Healthcare Materials}, number = {9}, doi = {10.1002/adhm.201901630}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-215400}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Impairments in neuronal circuits underly multiple neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders. 3D cell culture models enhance the complexity of in vitro systems and provide a microenvironment closer to the native situation than with 2D cultures. Such novel model systems will allow the assessment of neuronal network formation and their dysfunction under disease conditions. Here, mouse cortical neurons are cultured from embryonic day E17 within in a fiber-reinforced matrix. A soft Matrigel with a shear modulus of 31 ± 5.6 Pa is reinforced with scaffolds created by melt electrowriting, improving its mechanical properties and facilitating the handling. Cortical neurons display enhance cell viability and the neuronal network maturation in 3D, estimated by staining of dendrites and synapses over 21 days in vitro, is faster in 3D compared to 2D cultures. Using functional readouts with electrophysiological recordings, different firing patterns of action potentials are observed, which are absent in the presence of the sodium channel blocker, tetrodotoxin. Voltage-gated sodium currents display a current-voltage relationship with a maximum peak current at -25 mV. With its high customizability in terms of scaffold reinforcement and soft matrix formulation, this approach represents a new tool to study neuronal networks in 3D under normal and, potentially, disease conditions.}, language = {en} } @article{OehlerKistnerMartinetal.2017, author = {Oehler, Beatrice and Kistner, Katrin and Martin, Corinna and Schiller, J{\"u}rgen and Mayer, Rafaela and Mohammadi, Milad and Sauer, Reine-Solange and Filipovic, Milos R. and Nieto, Francisco R. and Kloka, Jan and Pfl{\"u}cke, Diana and Hill, Kerstin and Schaefer, Michael and Malcangio, Marzia and Reeh, Peter W. and Brack, Alexander and Blum, Robert and Rittner, Heike L.}, title = {Inflammatory pain control by blocking oxidized phospholipid-mediated TRP channel activation}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {7}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, number = {5447}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-017-05348-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-158536}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Phospholipids occurring in cell membranes and lipoproteins are converted into oxidized phospholipids (OxPL) by oxidative stress promoting atherosclerotic plaque formation. Here, OxPL were characterized as novel targets in acute and chronic inflammatory pain. Oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (OxPAPC) and its derivatives were identified in inflamed tissue by mass spectrometry and binding assays. They elicited calcium influx, hyperalgesia and induced pro-nociceptive peptide release. Genetic, pharmacological and mass spectrometric evidence in vivo as well as in vitro confirmed the role of transient receptor potential channels (TRPA1 and TRPV1) as OxPAPC targets. Treatment with the monoclonal antibody E06 or with apolipoprotein A-I mimetic peptide D-4F, capturing OxPAPC in atherosclerosis, prevented inflammatory hyperalgesia, and in vitro TRPA1 activation. Administration of D-4F or E06 to rats profoundly ameliorated mechanical hyperalgesia and inflammation in collagen-induced arthritis. These data reveal a clinically relevant role for OxPAPC in inflammation offering therapy for acute and chronic inflammatory pain treatment by scavenging OxPAPC.}, language = {en} }