@article{ChenReiherHermannLuibletal.2016, author = {Chen, Jiangtian and Reiher, Wencke and Hermann-Luibl, Christiane and Sellami, Azza and Cognigni, Paola and Kondo, Shu and Helfrich-F{\"o}rster, Charlotte and Veenstra, Jan A. and Wegener, Christian}, title = {Allatostatin A Signalling in Drosophila Regulates Feeding and Sleep and Is Modulated by PDF}, series = {PLoS Genetics}, volume = {12}, journal = {PLoS Genetics}, number = {9}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1006346}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178170}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Feeding and sleep are fundamental behaviours with significant interconnections and cross-modulations. The circadian system and peptidergic signals are important components of this modulation, but still little is known about the mechanisms and networks by which they interact to regulate feeding and sleep. We show that specific thermogenetic activation of peptidergic Allatostatin A (AstA)-expressing PLP neurons and enteroendocrine cells reduces feeding and promotes sleep in the fruit fly Drosophila. The effects of AstA cell activation are mediated by AstA peptides with receptors homolog to galanin receptors subserving similar and apparently conserved functions in vertebrates. We further identify the PLP neurons as a downstream target of the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF), an output factor of the circadian clock. PLP neurons are contacted by PDF-expressing clock neurons, and express a functional PDF receptor demonstrated by cAMP imaging. Silencing of AstA signalling and continuous input to AstA cells by tethered PDF changes the sleep/activity ratio in opposite directions but does not affect rhythmicity. Taken together, our results suggest that pleiotropic AstA signalling by a distinct neuronal and enteroendocrine AstA cell subset adapts the fly to a digestive energy-saving state which can be modulated by PDF.}, language = {en} } @article{MenaDiegelmannWegeneretal.2016, author = {Mena, Wilson and Diegelmann, S{\"o}ren and Wegener, Christian and Ewer, John}, title = {Stereotyped responses of Drosophila peptidergic neuronal ensemble depend on downstream neuromodulators}, series = {eLife}, volume = {5}, journal = {eLife}, doi = {10.7554/eLife.19686}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-165003}, pages = {e19686}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Neuropeptides play a key role in the regulation of behaviors and physiological responses including alertness, social recognition, and hunger, yet, their mechanism of action is poorly understood. Here, we focus on the endocrine control ecdysis behavior, which is used by arthropods to shed their cuticle at the end of every molt. Ecdysis is triggered by ETH (Ecdysis triggering hormone), and we show that the response of peptidergic neurons that produce CCAP (crustacean cardioactive peptide), which are key targets of ETH and control the onset of ecdysis behavior, depends fundamentally on the actions of neuropeptides produced by other direct targets of ETH and released in a broad paracrine manner within the CNS; by autocrine influences from the CCAP neurons themselves; and by inhibitory actions mediated by GABA. Our findings provide insights into how this critical insect behavior is controlled and general principles for understanding how neuropeptides organize neuronal activity and behaviors.}, language = {en} } @article{BenoitAdelmanReinhardtetal.2016, author = {Benoit, Joshua B. and Adelman, Zach N. and Reinhardt, Klaus and Dolan, Amanda and Poelchau, Monica and Jennings, Emily C. and Szuter, Elise M. and Hagan, Richard W. and Gujar, Hemant and Shukla, Jayendra Nath and Zhu, Fang and Mohan, M. and Nelson, David R. and Rosendale, Andrew J. and Derst, Christian and Resnik, Valentina and Wernig, Sebastian and Menegazzi, Pamela and Wegener, Christian and Peschel, Nicolai and Hendershot, Jacob M. and Blenau, Wolfgang and Predel, Reinhard and Johnston, Paul R. and Ioannidis, Panagiotis and Waterhouse, Robert M. and Nauen, Ralf and Schorn, Corinna and Ott, Mark-Christoph and Maiwald, Frank and Johnston, J. Spencer and Gondhalekar, Ameya D. and Scharf, Michael E. and Raje, Kapil R. and Hottel, Benjamin A. and Armis{\´e}n, David and Crumi{\`e}re, Antonin Jean Johan and Refki, Peter Nagui and Santos, Maria Emilia and Sghaier, Essia and Viala, S{\`e}verine and Khila, Abderrahman and Ahn, Seung-Joon and Childers, Christopher and Lee, Chien-Yueh and Lin, Han and Hughes, Daniel S.T. and Duncan, Elizabeth J. and Murali, Shwetha C. and Qu, Jiaxin and Dugan, Shannon and Lee, Sandra L. and Chao, Hsu and Dinh, Huyen and Han, Yi and Doddapaneni, Harshavardhan and Worley, Kim C. and Muzny, Donna M. and Wheeler, David and Panfilio, Kristen A. and Jentzsch, Iris M. Vargas and Jentzsch, IMV and Vargo, Edward L. and Booth, Warren and Friedrich, Markus and Weirauch, Matthew T. and Anderson, Michelle A.E. and Jones, Jeffery W. and Mittapalli, Omprakash and Zhao, Chaoyang and Zhou, Jing-Jiang and Evans, Jay D. and Attardo, Geoffrey M. and Robertson, Hugh M. and Zdobnov, Evgeny M. and Ribeiro, Jose M.C. and Gibbs, Richard A. and Werren, John H. and Palli, Subba R. and Schal, Coby and Richards, Stephen}, title = {Unique features of a global human ectoparasite identified through sequencing of the bed bug genome}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {7}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {10165}, doi = {10.1038/ncomms10165}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-166221}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The bed bug, Cimex lectularius, has re-established itself as a ubiquitous human ectoparasite throughout much of the world during the past two decades. This global resurgence is likely linked to increased international travel and commerce in addition to widespread insecticide resistance. Analyses of the C. lectularius sequenced genome (650 Mb) and 14,220 predicted protein-coding genes provide a comprehensive representation of genes that are linked to traumatic insemination, a reduced chemosensory repertoire of genes related to obligate hematophagy, host-symbiont interactions, and several mechanisms of insecticide resistance. In addition, we document the presence of multiple putative lateral gene transfer events. Genome sequencing and annotation establish a solid foundation for future research on mechanisms of insecticide resistance, human-bed bug and symbiont-bed bug associations, and unique features of bed bug biology that contribute to the unprecedented success of C. lectularius as a human ectoparasite.}, language = {en} }