@article{AeschlimannBrixnerCinchettietal.2017, author = {Aeschlimann, Martin and Brixner, Tobias and Cinchetti, Mirko and Frisch, Benjamin and Hecht, Bert and Hensen, Matthias and Huber, Bernhard and Kramer, Christian and Krauss, Enno and Loeber, Thomas H. and Pfeiffer, Walter and Piecuch, Martin and Thielen, Philip}, title = {Cavity-assisted ultrafast long-range periodic energy transfer between plasmonic nanoantennas}, series = {Light: Science \& Applications}, volume = {6}, journal = {Light: Science \& Applications}, doi = {10.1038/lsa.2017.111}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-173265}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Radiationless energy transfer is at the core of diverse phenomena, such as light harvesting in photosynthesis\(^1\), energy-transfer-based microspectroscopies\(^2\), nanoscale quantum entanglement\(^3\) and photonic-mode hybridization\(^4\). Typically, the transfer is efficient only for separations that are much shorter than the diffraction limit. This hampers its application in optical communication and quantum information processing, which require spatially selective addressing. Here, we demonstrate highly efficient radiationless coherent energy transfer over a distance of twice the excitation wavelength by combining localized and delocalized\(^5\) plasmonic modes. Analogous to the Tavis-Cummings model, two whispering-gallery-mode antennas\(^6\) placed in the foci of an elliptical plasmonic cavity\(^7\) fabricated from single-crystal gold plates act as a pair of oscillators coupled to a common cavity mode. Time-resolved two-photon photoemission electron microscopy (TR 2P-PEEM) reveals an ultrafast long-range periodic energy transfer in accordance with the simulations. Our observations open perspectives for the optimization and tailoring of mesoscopic energy transfer and long-range quantum emitter coupling.}, language = {en} } @article{TufarelliFriedrichGrossetal.2021, author = {Tufarelli, Tommaso and Friedrich, Daniel and Groß, Heiko and Hamm, Joachim and Hess, Ortwin and Hecht, Bert}, title = {Single quantum emitter Dicke enhancement}, series = {Physical Review Research}, volume = {3}, journal = {Physical Review Research}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.033103}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261459}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Coupling N identical emitters to the same field mode is a well-established method to enhance light-matter interaction. However, the resulting √N boost of the coupling strength comes at the cost of a "linearized" (effectively semiclassical) dynamics. Here, we instead demonstrate a new approach for enhancing the coupling constant of a single quantum emitter, while retaining the nonlinear character of the light-matter interaction. We consider a single quantum emitter with N nearly degenerate transitions that are collectively coupled to the same field mode. We show that in such conditions an effective Jaynes-Cummings model emerges with a boosted coupling constant of order √N. The validity and consequences of our general conclusions are analytically demonstrated for the instructive case N=2. We further observe that our system can closely match the spectral line shapes and photon autocorrelation functions typical of Jaynes-Cummings physics, proving that quantum optical nonlinearities are retained. Our findings match up very well with recent broadband plasmonic nanoresonator strong-coupling experiments and will, therefore, facilitate the control and detection of single-photon nonlinearities at ambient conditions.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{HuberPresWittmannetal.2019, author = {Huber, Bernhard and Pres, Sebastian and Wittmann, Emanuel and Dietrich, Lysanne and L{\"u}ttig, Julian and Fersch, Daniel and Krauss, Enno and Friedrich, Daniel and Kern, Johannes and Lisinetskii, Victor and Hensen, Matthias and Hecht, Bert and Bratschitsch, Rudolf and Riedle, Eberhard and Brixner, Tobias}, title = {Space- and time-resolved UV-to-NIR surface spectroscopy and 2D nanoscopy at 1 MHz repetition rate}, issn = {0034-6748}, doi = {10.1063/1.5115322}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-191906}, year = {2019}, abstract = {We describe a setup for time-resolved photoemission electron microscopy (TRPEEM) with aberration correction enabling 3 nm spatial resolution and sub-20 fs temporal resolution. The latter is realized by our development of a widely tunable (215-970 nm) noncollinear optical parametric amplifier (NOPA) at 1 MHz repetition rate. We discuss several exemplary applications. Efficient photoemission from plasmonic Au nanoresonators is investigated with phase-coherent pulse pairs from an actively stabilized interferometer. More complex excitation fields are created with a liquid-crystal-based pulse shaper enabling amplitude and phase shaping of NOPA pulses with spectral components from 600 to 800 nm. With this system we demonstrate spectroscopy within a single plasmonic nanoslit resonator by spectral amplitude shaping and investigate the local field dynamics with coherent two-dimensional (2D) spectroscopy at the nanometer length scale ("2D nanoscopy"). We show that the local response varies across a distance as small as 33 nm in our sample. Further, we report two-color pump-probe experiments using two independent NOPA beamlines. We extract local variations of the excited-state dynamics of a monolayered 2D material (WSe2) that we correlate with low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and reflectivity (LEER) measurements. Finally, we demonstrate the in-situ sample preparation capabilities for organic thin films and their characterization via spatially resolved electron diffraction and dark-field LEEM.}, language = {en} } @article{RazinskasBiagioniHecht2018, author = {Razinskas, Gary and Biagioni, Paolo and Hecht, Bert}, title = {Limits of Kirchhoff's laws in plasmonics}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {8}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, number = {1921}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-20239-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-176080}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The validity of Kirchhoff's laws in plasmonic nanocircuitry is investigated by studying a junction of plasmonic two-wire transmission lines. We find that Kirchhoff's laws are valid for sufficiently small values of a phenomenological parameter κ relating the geometrical parameters of the transmission line with the effective wavelength of the guided mode. Beyond such regime, for large values of the phenomenological parameter, increasing deviations occur and the equivalent impedance description (Kirchhoff's laws) can only provide rough, but nevertheless useful, guidelines for the design of more complex plasmonic circuitry. As an example we investigate a system composed of a two-wire transmission line and a nanoantenna as the load. By addition of a parallel stub designed according to Kirchhoff's laws we achieve maximum signal transfer to the nanoantenna.}, language = {en} } @article{BrixnerPawłowskaGoetzetal.2014, author = {Brixner, Tobias and Pawłowska, Monika and Goetz, Sebastian and Dreher, Christian and Wurdack, Matthias and Krauss, Enno and Razinskas, Gary and Geisler, Peter and Hecht, Bert}, title = {Shaping and spatiotemporal characterization of sub-10-fs pulses focused by a high-NA objective}, doi = {10.1364/OE.22.031496}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-111120}, year = {2014}, abstract = {We describe a setup consisting of a 4 f pulse shaper and a microscope with a high-NA objective lens and discuss the spects most relevant for an undistorted spatiotemporal profile of the focused beam. We demonstrate shaper-assisted pulse compression in focus to a sub-10-fs duration using phase-resolved interferometric spectral modulation (PRISM). We introduce a nanostructure-based method for sub-diffraction spatiotemporal characterization of strongly focused pulses. The distortions caused by optical aberrations and space-time coupling from the shaper can be reduced by careful setup design and alignment to about 10 nm in space and 1 fs in time.}, language = {en} } @article{RewitzKeitzlTuchschereretal.2012, author = {Rewitz, Christian and Keitzl, Thomas and Tuchscherer, Philip and Goetz, Sebastian and Geisler, Peter and Razinskas, Gary and Hecht, Bert and Brixner, Tobias}, title = {Spectral-interference microscopy for characterization of functional plasmonic elements}, series = {Optics Express}, journal = {Optics Express}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-85922}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Plasmonic modes supported by noble-metal nanostructures offer strong subwavelength electric-field confinement and promise the realization of nanometer-scale integrated optical circuits with well-defined functionality. In order to measure the spectral and spatial response functions of such plasmonic elements, we combine a confocal microscope setup with spectral interferometry detection. The setup, data acquisition, and data evaluation are discussed in detail by means of exemplary experiments involving propagating plasmons transmitted through silver nanowires. By considering and experimentally calibrating any setup-inherent signal delay with an accuracy of 1 fs, we are able to extract correct timing information of propagating plasmons. The method can be applied, e.g., to determine the dispersion and group velocity of propagating plasmons in nanostructures, and can be extended towards the investigation of nonlinear phenomena.}, language = {en} } @article{ReisererHuangHechtetal.2010, author = {Reiserer, Andreas A. and Huang, Jer-Shing and Hecht, Bert and Brixner, Tobias}, title = {Subwavelength broadband splitters and switches for femtosecond plasmonic signals}, series = {Optics Express}, journal = {Optics Express}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-85889}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Numerical simulations and an analytic approach based on transmission line theory are used to design splitters for nano-plasmonic signal processing that allow to arbitrarily adjust the ratio of transmission from an input into two different output arms. By adjusting the geometrical parameters of the structure, either a high bandwidth or a sharp transmission resonance is obtained. Switching between the two arms can be achieved by modulating the effective refractive index of the waveguide. Employing the instantaneous Kerr effect, switching rates in the THz regime are potentially feasible. The suggested devices are of interest for future applications in nanoplasmonic information processing.}, language = {en} }