@article{Schneider2022, author = {Schneider, Melanie}, title = {« [C]'est absurde d'{\^e}tre bloqu{\´e} sur une autoroute » - Das Motiv des Staus in der zeitgen{\"o}ssischen romanischen Literatur}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329807}, pages = {165-180}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Due to an ever-increasing number of automobiles on the roads, automobility fails more and more to fulfil its promise of free individual mobility, leading to traffic density and congestions of unprecedented proportions. However, those conditions seem to possess an aesthetic potential which we seek to analyze in terms of literature. Therefore, we are going to look on three novels from Romance-language areas: Julio Cort{\´a}zar's short story La autopista del sur (1966), Carlo Lucarelli's novel Autosole (1998) and Gr{\´e}goire Gauchet's novel Les robinsons de l'autoroute (2018). First, we will analyze the nature of deceleration/congestion by referring to human geographer Tim Cresswell's concept of friction. Second, we will examine recurring motifs linked to the deceleration/congestion in all novels before taking a closer look at Gauchet's novel where the friction not only applies to traffic but also to human relationships. The aim is to look at different literary representations of an everyday experience like traffic congestion and to see how literature deals with such an occurrence.}, language = {de} } @article{Kreiner2022, author = {Kreiner, Lea}, title = {Das Genus im Sprachvergleich: Genuszuweisung bei substantivischen Lehnw{\"o}rtern im Deutschen und Spanischen}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329784}, pages = {123-143}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This article examines principles of gender assignment in the German and Spanish language and in this way tries to answer the question of why loanwords are preferably assigned a particular gender and what criteria motivate this choice. After introducing some general aspects about gender as well as some important properties of the German and Spanish gender systems, this paper compares several formal (morphological and phonological) and semantic rules regarding gender assignment. Despite large structural differences between the languages, the comparison shows that the assignment rules prove to be in a sense cross-lingual, which do not only testify to the assumption but also the validity of an underlying system of rules.}, language = {de} } @article{Henk2022, author = {Henk, Lars Thorben}, title = {{\´E}douard Louis' «J'accuse». Ein sp{\"a}tmoderner Adept Zolas?}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329777}, pages = {105-120}, year = {2022}, abstract = {French history of literature is undoubtedly characterized by a tradition of social criticism portraying the working class' misery that can be traced back at least to the 19th century. Among these depictions, Zola's novels have a prominent position. This is, among other aspects, due to their pretended scientific foundation and their pretentious claims to be scientific studies. The contemporary author {\´E}douard Louis situates himself in this tradition of Zola's naturalism. This invites us to examine the interrelation between Zola and Louis more closely. Based on the common ground of scientific foundation, scientific ambition and social commitment pursued in their novels, it will be demonstrated that Louis is a late-modern Zola whose milieu and character descriptions follow in detail Zola's constructions.}, language = {de} } @article{Harjus2022, author = {Harjus, Jannis}, title = {El aliento xeneize: Eine diskurslinguistische Analyse von Fanges{\"a}ngen der Anh{\"a}nger des argentinischen Clubs Boca Juniors}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329768}, pages = {85-103}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this contribution, chants of the followers of the Argentine football team Boca Juniors are analyzed with regard to possible identity constructions and othering. The results of the corpus-driven discourse-linguistic analysis demonstrate in particular metaphors and topoi that can be highlighted as a constitutive part of the discursive construction of a Boca Juniors supporters' identity and the otherings of River Plate hinchas. Through the use of certain metaphors and determined lexical fields that clearly call for acts of violence, a masculine ethos is discursively constructed among Bocas own followers, which goes far beyond comparable insulting and cheering chants of comparable European football teams.}, language = {de} } @article{Cristalli2022, author = {Cristalli, Marco Antonio}, title = {Ein Mann ohne Ehrgeiz, Konturen und Tatendrang - Parodierung von M{\"a}nnlichkeitsnormen in Jean-Philippe Toussaints Monsieur (1986)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-329747}, pages = {37-60}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The nameless protagonist of the postmodern novel Monsieur, written by Belgian author Jean-Philippe Toussaint, can be described as a rather strange man. He lacks ambition, a drive for action and seems to be unfit for daily life. He constantly fails to accomplish his predestined role as a real man, as for instance to pay the bill for dinner when dating a woman. The scope of the present paper is to analyse, on the one hand, how this novel deconstructs hegemonial concepts of masculinity but, on the other hand, is in itself also a parody of the latter.}, language = {de} } @article{Vatter2022, author = {Vatter, Christoph}, title = {Interview mit Prof. Dr. Christoph Vatter}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {8}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305703}, pages = {1-13}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Interview mit Prof. Dr. Christoph Vatter}, language = {de} } @article{Scholz2021, author = {Scholz, Janek}, title = {S{\´e}rgio Zimbas Covid-19-Karikaturen im Kontext {\"o}ffentlicher Gesundheitsf{\"u}rsorge in Mosambik}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305692}, pages = {133-155}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The article deals with the educational comics of the Mozambican artist S{\´e}rgio Zimba, especially in the context of the current pandemic situation caused by Covid-19. First, comics from and comic research on Africa will be presented, especially in their repercussion within the German-language comics landscape. This will be followed by a discussion of the special situation in lusophone Africa, exemplified and illustrated by the works of the Mozambican cartoonist S{\´e}rgio Zimba. The article closes with a brief comparison of Zimba's work with the cartoons of S{\´e}rgio Pi{\c{c}}arra from Angola, to better classify the artist's work.}, language = {de} } @article{Klamp2021, author = {Klamp, Yannic}, title = {Alma und {\´a}nima in spanisch-zapotekischen Evangelisierungswerken: die Translation des Konzepts Seele im kolonialen Missionskontext (Neu-Spanien, 16.-18. Jh.)}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305681}, pages = {111-130}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The arrival of the Spanish in present-day Oaxaca, Mexico, led to manifold communicative challenges and was the origin of the first written documents in the local indigenous languages. This paper focuses on Spanish-Zapotec translations produced by Christian missionaries during the colonial period. In this context, it aims to investigate the expression of the concept of soul in their catechisms and confesionarios by analyzing chronologically how different authors apply the Spanish synonyms alma and {\´a}nima. On the one hand, we can observe some similar tendencies in central Mexican documents for the early colonial period so that we can assume that the corpus was influenced by Nahuatl translations. On the other hand, there is an independent development in Spanish-Zapotec translations not only regarding the target text but also the source text.}, language = {de} } @article{Kneifel2021, author = {Kneifel, Malte}, title = {Futur-Formen und ihre Funktionen im Portugu{\^e}s Arcaico}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305673}, pages = {91-109}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article aims to trace the development of different verb forms that express future tense of Old Portuguese from the 13th to the 15th century by analyzing a historical text corpus. During this period, Portuguese future tense could be expressed through one synthetical as well as two analytical morphological verb constructions. Adapting an analytic model formerly employed by the Mexican researcher Concepci{\´o}n Company Company for an investigation of similar future tense forms in Old Spanish, this article seeks to point out that the use of the different verb forms in Portuguese followed distinct functions regarding aspects of both information structure as well as modality.}, language = {de} } @article{Henk2021, author = {Henk, Lars Thorben}, title = {«We're on the road to nowhere» - Felwine Sarrs narrativer Weg in die Afrotopie}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {7}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2364-6705}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-305662}, pages = {73-90}, year = {2021}, abstract = {According to the Senegalesian scholar Felwine Sarr who conceives an African utopia in his programmatic essay Afrotopia (2016), this Afrotopos has already germinated in contemporary African literature. However, it still needs to be enquired to what extent the narrated topos of the street in Sarr's own anthology 105 Rue Carnot (2011) has already realized the Afrotopos. In order to respond to this question, we would like to mobilise Michel Foucault's concept of heterotopia, which elaborates on the interactions between truth production/knowledge, power and space, and permits us to conceive of «les lieux utopiques» (Foucault 2005: 40) as actually locatable on the map and real other places outside of all places (cf. Foucault 1994: 755). Thus, in the street, a different relationship between global North and South is founded, which becomes legible as an African «utopie localis{\´e}e» (Foucault 2005: 41) that Sarr calls for in Afrotopia (2016).}, language = {de} }