@phdthesis{Schmidt2012, author = {Schmidt, Lisa Luise}, title = {Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der antiretroviralen Kombinationstherapie (HAART) auf das sexuelle Risikoverhalten von HIV-positiven Patienten in der Provinz Western Cape, S{\"u}dafrika}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-74799}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Untersuchungen zum Einfluss der antiretroviralen Kombinationstherapie (HAART)auf das sexuelle Risikoverhalten von HIV-positiven Patienten in der Provinz Western Cape, S{\"u}dafrika}, subject = {HIV}, language = {de} } @article{IbebuchiPaeth2021, author = {Ibebuchi, Chibuike Chiedozie and Paeth, Heiko}, title = {The Imprint of the Southern Annular Mode on Black Carbon AOD in the Western Cape Province}, series = {Atmosphere}, volume = {12}, journal = {Atmosphere}, number = {10}, issn = {2073-4433}, doi = {10.3390/atmos12101287}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-248387}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study examines the relationship between variations of the Southern Annular Mode (SAM) and black carbon (BC) at 550 nm aerosol optical depth (AOD) in the Western Cape province (WC). Variations of the positive (negative) phase of the SAM are found to be related to regional circulation types (CTs) in southern Africa, associated with suppressed (enhanced) westerly wind over the WC through the southward (northward) migration of Southern Hemisphere mid-latitude cyclones. The CTs related to positive (negative) SAM anomalies induce stable (unstable) atmospheric conditions over the southwestern regions of the WC, especially during the austral winter and autumn seasons. Through the control of CTs, positive (negative) SAM phases tend to contribute to the build-up (dispersion and dilution) of BC in the study region because they imply dry (wet) conditions which favor the build-up (washing out) of pollutant particles in the atmosphere. Indeed, recent years with an above-average frequency of CTs related to positive (negative) SAM anomalies are associated with a high (low) BC AOD over southwesternmost Africa.}, language = {en} } @article{Ibebuchi2021, author = {Ibebuchi, Chibuike Chiedozie}, title = {On the Relationship between Circulation Patterns, the Southern Annular Mode, and Rainfall Variability in Western Cape}, series = {Atmosphere}, volume = {12}, journal = {Atmosphere}, number = {6}, issn = {2073-4433}, doi = {10.3390/atmos12060753}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-241018}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This study investigates circulation types (CTs) in Africa, south of the equator, that are related to wet and dry conditions in the Western Cape, the statistical relationship between the selected CTs and the Southern Annular Mode (SAM), and changes in the frequency of occurrence of the CTs related to the SAM under the ssp585 scenario. Obliquely rotated principal component analysis applied to sea level pressure (SLP) was used to classify CTs in Africa, south of the equator. Three CTs were found to have a high probability of being associated with wet days in the Western Cape, and four CTs were equally found to have a high probability of being associated with dry days in the Western Cape. Generally, the dry/wet CTs feature the southward/northward track of the mid-latitude cyclone, adjacent to South Africa; anti-cyclonic/cyclonic relative vorticity, and poleward/equatorward track of westerlies, south of South Africa. One of the selected wet CTs was significantly related to variations of the SAM. Years with an above-average SAM index correlated with the below-average frequency of occurrences of the wet CT. The results suggest that through the dynamics of the CT, the SAM might control the rainfall variability of the Western Cape. Under the ssp585 scenario, the analyzed climate models indicated a possible decrease in the frequency of occurrence of the aforementioned wet CT associated with cyclonic activity in the mid-latitudes, and an increase in the frequency of the occurrence of CT associated with enhanced SLP at mid-latitudes.}, language = {en} }