@article{OostingaMaierSchueffelgenetal.2013, author = {Oostinga, Jeroen B. and Maier, Luis and Sch{\"u}ffelgen, Peter and Knott, Daniel and Ames, Christopher and Br{\"u}ne, Christoph and Tkachov, Grigory and Buhmann, Hartmut and Molenkamp, Laurens W.}, title = {Josephson Supercurrent through the Topological Surface States of Strained Bulk HgTe}, series = {Physical Review X}, volume = {3}, journal = {Physical Review X}, number = {021007}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevX.3.021007}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-129834}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Strained bulk HgTe is a three-dimensional topological insulator, whose surface electrons have a high mobility (~ 30 000 cm\(^2\)=Vs), while its bulk is effectively free of mobile charge carriers. These properties enable a study of transport through its unconventional surface states without being hindered by a parallel bulk conductance. Here, we show transport experiments on HgTe-based Josephson junctions to investigate the appearance of the predicted Majorana states at the interface between a topological insulator and a superconductor. Interestingly, we observe a dissipationless supercurrent flow through the topological surface states of HgTe. The current-voltage characteristics are hysteretic at temperatures below 1 K, with critical supercurrents of several microamperes. Moreover, we observe a magnetic-field-induced Fraunhofer pattern of the critical supercurrent, indicating a dominant \(2\pi\)-periodic Josephson effect in the unconventional surface states. Our results show that strained bulk HgTe is a promising material system to get a better understanding of the Josephson effect in topological surface states, and to search for the manifestation of zero-energy Majorana states in transport experiments.}, language = {en} } @article{OkadaRotenbergKevanetal.2013, author = {Okada, Michio and Rotenberg, Eli and Kevan, S. D. and Sch{\"a}fer, J. and Ujfalussy, Balazs and Stocks, G. Malcolm and Genatempo, B. and Bruno, E. and Plummer, E. W.}, title = {Evolution of the electronic structure in \(Mo_{1-x}Re_x\) alloys}, series = {New Journal of Physics}, volume = {15}, journal = {New Journal of Physics}, number = {093010}, issn = {1367-2630}, doi = {10.1088/1367-2630/15/9/093010}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-122993}, year = {2013}, abstract = {We report a detailed experimental and theoretical study of the electronic structure of \(Mo_{1-x}Re_x\) random alloys. We have measured electronic band dispersions for clean and hydrogen-covered \(Mo_{1-x}Re_x\) ( 110) with x = 0-0.25 using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Our results suggest that the bulk and most surface electronic bands shift relative to the Fermi level systematically and approximately rigidly with Re concentration. We distinguish and quantify two contributions to these shifts: a raise of the Fermi energy and an increase of the overall bandwidth. Alloy bands calculated using the first-principles Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker coherent-potential-approximation method accurately predict both of these effects. As derived from the rigid band model, the Fermi energy shift is inversely related to the bulk density of states in this energy region. Using our results, we also characterize an electronic topological transition of the bulk Fermi surface and relate this to bulk transport properties. Finally, we distinguish effects beyond the rigid band approximation: a highly surface-localized state and a composition-dependent impact of the spin-orbit interaction.}, language = {en} }