@article{SirenFeuerstein1989, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {Effect of PAF and BN 52021 on cardiac function and regional blood flow in the conscious rat}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63145}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} } @article{SirenFeuerstein1989, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {Hemodynamic effects of endothelin after systemic and central nervous System administration in the conscious rat}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63165}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} } @article{SirenEimerlFeuerstein1989, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Eimerl, J. and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {L-649,923 : An antagonist of cardiac and vascular leukotriene D\(_4\) receptors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63134}, year = {1989}, abstract = {The capacity of L-649,923-sodium ( ßS, -yR * )-4-(3-( 4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propylthio)-- y-hydroxy-ß-methylbenzene butanoate-to block vascular receptors of leukotriene D\(_4\) ( L TD\(_4\)) was examined in the conscious rat. Hindquarter (HQ), renal, and mesenteric blood flow and vascular resistance were evaluated in the conscious rat chronically equipped with miniaturized Doppler probes for organ blood flow measurement by directional pulsed Doppler technique. In addition, cardiac outpul was measured by thermodilution technique in conscious rats equipped with minithermistors in the ascending aorta. Systemic hemodynamic variables. mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were monitored through femoral catheters. L TD\(_4\) (I or 10 \(\mu\)g/kg) produced a marked dose dependent increase in the mesenteric vascular resistance associated with a marked decrease in blood flow whereas no consistent effects were demonstrated in the renal circulation. L TD\(_4\) • at I \(\mu\)g/kg. increased the HQ blood flow whereas the higher dose of LTD\(_4\) produced a biphasic response: an early increase followed by a decrease in blood flow. Infusion of L TD\(_4\) • 3 \(\mu\)g/kg per min over 10 min decreased cardiac output and increased total peripheral resistance. L-649,923 (10 or 30 mg/kg, i.v.) effectively blocked the L TD4-induced mesenteric constriction and the second I phase of HQ vasoconstriction but did not modify the , LTD\(_4\) induced HQ vasodilation. L-649,923 also effectively attenuated the cardiac effects of LTD\(_4\) infusion. I These studies suggest that L-649,923 could preserve cardiac and vascular functions in pathologic states mediated by cysteinylleukotrienes, such as traumatic or endotoxin shock. Key Words: Leukotriene D4 -Cardiovascular system- Leukotriene antagonist- Mesenteric blood tlow-Renal blood flow-Hindquarter blood flowAnaphylaxis.}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} } @article{SirenPaakkariGoldsteinetal.1989, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Paakkari, P. and Goldstein, D. S. and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {Mechanism of central hemodynamic and sympathetic regulation by µ-opioid receptors: Effects of dermorphin in the conscious rat}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63123}, year = {1989}, abstract = {The effects of i.c.v. administered dermorphin, a highly selective \(\mu\)-opioid agonist, on cardiac function and renal, mesenteric and hindquarter blood ftow were studied in conscious rats. Core temperature, blood gases, arterial plasma levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) also were examined. Cardiac output was rneasured using a thermodilution technique and regional blood ftows using directional pulsed Doppler velocimetry. Dermorphin, at doses of 0.1-100 nmol/kg, increased blood pressure and hindquarter blood flow, renal and mesenteric resistance, and core temperature. Higher doses (1-5 \(\mu\)mol/kg) caused respiratory depression, acidosis, and shock despite profaund sympatho-adrenomedullary stimulation. Circulating Ieveis of catecholamines were significantly increased at the dermorphin doses of 0.1-1 00 nmol/kg. At the 100 nmol/kg dose, plasma levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, the dopamine metabellte dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and the catecholamine precursor 3,4,-dihydroxyphenylalanine were increased by 2-15-fold. The data indicate that mu opioid receptor Stimulation exerts potent effects on cardiorespiratory functions, activates the sympathoadrenomedullary system and produces a pattem of blood flow changes consistent with the stress-induced •detense· response (skeletal muscle vasodilation and splanchnic vasoconstriction). Excessive mu opioid receptor Stimulation Ieads to shock due to respiratory and hemodynamic collapse.}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} } @article{SirenFeuerstein1989, author = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.}, title = {Thyrotropin releasing hormone-induced hindquarter vasodilation is mediated by \(\beta _2\)-adrenoceptors}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63155}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Neurobiologie}, language = {en} }