@inproceedings{WernerChenLapaetal.2017, author = {Werner, Rudolf and Chen, Xinyu and Lapa, Constantin and Robinson, Simon and Higuchi, Takahiro}, title = {Intracellular behavior of the novel sympathetic nerve agent \(^{18}\)F-LMI1195}, series = {Journal of Nuclear Cardiology}, volume = {24}, booktitle = {Journal of Nuclear Cardiology}, number = {4 Supplement (2017) Aug}, issn = {1071-3581}, doi = {10.1007/s12350-017-0984-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161137}, pages = {1461-1496}, year = {2017}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Herz}, language = {en} } @article{VanSteenbergenBalteauGinionetal.2017, author = {Van Steenbergen, Anne and Balteau, Magali and Ginion, Audrey and Fert{\´e}, Laura and Battault, Sylvain and de Meester de Ravenstein, Christophe and Balligand, Jean-Luc and Daskalopoulos, Evangelos-Panagiotis and Gilon, Patrick and Despa, Florin and Despa, Sanda and Vanoverschelde, Jean-Louis and Horman, Sandrine and Koepsell, Hermann and Berry, Gerard and Hue, Louis and Bertrand, Luc and Beauloye, Christophe}, title = {Sodium-myoinositol cotransporter-1, SMIT1, mediates the production of reactive oxygen species induced by hyperglycemia in the heart}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {7}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, doi = {10.1038/srep41166}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-180891}, pages = {14}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Hyperglycemia (HG) stimulates the production of reactive oxygen species in the heart through activation of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2). This production is independent of glucose metabolism but requires sodium/glucose cotransporters (SGLT). Seven SGLT isoforms (SGLT1 to 6 and sodium-myoinositol cotransporter-1, SMIT1) are known, although their expression and function in the heart remain elusive. We investigated these 7 isoforms and found that only SGLT1 and SMIT1 were expressed in mouse, rat and human hearts. In cardiomyocytes, galactose (transported through SGLT1) did not activate NOX2. Accordingly, SGLT1 deficiency did not prevent HG-induced NOX2 activation, ruling it out in the cellular response to HG. In contrast, myo-inositol (transported through SMIT1) reproduced the toxic effects of HG. SMIT1 overexpression exacerbated glucotoxicity and sensitized cardiomyocytes to HG, whereas its deletion prevented HG-induced NOX2 activation. In conclusion, our results show that heart SMIT1 senses HG and triggers NOX2 activation. This could participate in the redox signaling in hyperglycemic heart and contribute to the pathophysiology of diabetic cardiomyopathy.}, language = {en} } @article{BrodehlBelkeGarnettetal.2017, author = {Brodehl, Andreas and Belke, Darrell D. and Garnett, Lauren and Martens, Kristina and Abdelfatah, Nelly and Rodriguez, Marcela and Diao, Catherine and Chen, Yong-Xiang and Gordon, Paul M. K. and Nygren, Anders and Gerull, Brenda}, title = {Transgenic mice overexpressing desmocollin-2 (DSC2) develop cardiomyopathy associated with myocardial inflammation and fibrotic remodeling}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {12}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0174019}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-171084}, pages = {e0174019}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Background Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy is an inherited heart muscle disorder leading to ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure, mainly as a result of mutations in cardiac desmosomal genes. Desmosomes are cell-cell junctions mediating adhesion of cardiomyocytes; however, the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the disease remain widely unknown. Desmocollin-2 is a desmosomal cadherin serving as an anchor molecule required to reconstitute homeostatic intercellular adhesion with desmoglein-2. Cardiac specific lack of desmoglein-2 leads to severe cardiomyopathy, whereas overexpression does not. In contrast, the corresponding data for desmocollin-2 are incomplete, in particular from the view of protein overexpression. Therefore, we developed a mouse model overexpressing desmocollin-2 to determine its potential contribution to cardiomyopathy and intercellular adhesion pathology. Methods and results We generated transgenic mice overexpressing DSC2 in cardiac myocytes. Transgenic mice developed a severe cardiac dysfunction over 5 to 13 weeks as indicated by 2D-echocardiography measurements. Corresponding histology and immunohistochemistry demonstrated fibrosis, necrosis and calcification which were mainly localized in patches near the epi- and endocardium of both ventricles. Expressions of endogenous desmosomal proteins were markedly reduced in fibrotic areas but appear to be unchanged in non-fibrotic areas. Furthermore, gene expression data indicate an early up-regulation of inflammatory and fibrotic remodeling pathways between 2 to 3.5 weeks of age. Conclusion Cardiac specific overexpression of desmocollin-2 induces necrosis, acute inflammation and patchy cardiac fibrotic remodeling leading to fulminant biventricular cardiomyopathy.}, language = {en} }