@article{EllgringvonCranach1972, author = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and von Cranach, M.}, title = {Processes of learning in the recognition of eye-signals}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42055}, year = {1972}, abstract = {In a learning experiment 10 Ss as receivers judged looking signals of a sender. Providing feedback about the real direction of gaze produced learning in the direction of an improvement of discrimination performance; the improvement was independent of visual acuity of receivers and was not. correlated to extraversion and neuroticism. Performance at the beginning was poorer and learning progress better for fixation points which were further away from the face. Results are discussed with reference to improving accuracy of observers on the variable 'looking behavior', important in studies on nonverbal communication. A pretraining of observers which allows explicit feedback about the real direction of gaze is proposed.}, language = {de} } @article{EllgringWagnerClarke1980, author = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich and Wagner, Helmut and Clarke, Andrew H.}, title = {Bin{\"a}re Kodierung von Sprechen und Blicken: Validit{\"a}t, Reliabilit{\"a}t und ihre Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43163}, year = {1980}, abstract = {Validit{\"a}t und Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung einer Beobachtergruppe wurden in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von der zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sung untersucht. Die Validit{\"a}t wurde anhand der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter mit einem automatischen Sprachdetektor berechnet. Die Reliabilit{\"a}tswerte f{\"u}r die Kodierung von Sprechen und Blikken ergaben sich aus der {\"U}bereinstimmung der Beobachter untereinander. Im wesentlichen zeigten sich folgende Ergebnisse: 1. Die Validit{\"a}t/Reliabilit{\"a}t der Sprechkodierung ist eine monotone, nichtlineare Funktion der gew{\"a}hlten Aufl{\"o}sung. Die systematischen Fehler, die auf Latenz und Tr{\"a}gheit der menschlichen Beobachter zur{\"u}ckgehen, werden bei einer Aufl{\"o}sung von 400 msec nahezu vollst{\"a}ndig unterdr{\"u}ckt. 2. Weder bei der Erfassung des Sprech- noch des Blickverhaltens lassen sich Anzeichen f{\"u}r Observer-Drift feststellen. Trainierte und untrainierte Beobachter unterscheiden sich nicht signifikant. 3. Die Kodierung des Sprechverhaltens ist geringf{\"u}gig reliabler als die des Blickverhaltens. Dieser Unterschied kann in der Praxis vernachl{\"a}ssigt werden.}, language = {de} } @article{EngemannGasselUlrichsetal.1986, author = {Engemann, R. and Gassel, HJ and Ulrichs, Karin and Thiede, A. and Hamelmann, H.}, title = {Suppressorzellmechanismen nach Cyclosporin A (CsA) induzierter Toleranz allogener Rattenlebertransplantate}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45503}, year = {1986}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @article{ErhardtMeierDeckert2020, author = {Erhardt, Angelika and Meier, Sandra and Deckert, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Genetik und Epigenetik von Angsterkrankungen}, series = {BIOspektrum}, volume = {26}, journal = {BIOspektrum}, issn = {0947-0867}, doi = {10.1007/s12268-020-1366-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-232380}, pages = {252-254}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders. The etiology is complex involving genetic and environmental factors. The first genome-wide association studies so far implicate a number of genetic loci, genome-wide epigenetic and therapy response related genetic studies are emerging. Genetic studies of anxiety disorders — as the most recent Psychiatric Genomics Consortium (PGC) group of disorders — are at the threshold of providing findings comparable to other mental disorders.}, language = {de} } @article{Essler2016, author = {Essler, Holger}, title = {Phylenzahl und Phylenzyklus in Hermupolis und Oxyrhynchos}, series = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, volume = {62}, journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, number = {1}, issn = {1867-1551}, doi = {10.1515/apf-2016-0011}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195465}, pages = {121-132}, year = {2016}, abstract = {While the tribal cycles in Oxyrhynchos are fairly well attested from AD 206 until 271, no system has been proposed for other periods or other metropoleis. On the basis of recently published texts a first attempt is made to reconstruct the tribal cycles in Oxyrhynchus and Hermopolis for the later part of the 4th century.}, language = {de} } @article{EsslerHermesWladarsch2015, author = {Essler, Holger and Hermes-Wladarsch, Maria}, title = {Zur Erwerbung der Bremer Papyrussammlung und des Apollonios-Archivs}, series = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, volume = {61}, journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, issn = {1867-1551}, doi = {10.1515/apf-2015-0038}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195071}, pages = {431 -- 481}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Abstract In the past, there have been contradictory statements about the acquisition of the Bremer Papyri, particularly in respect of their relationship to the "Deutsches Papyruskartell". The article reconstructs in detail the history of the Bremen collection and the beginning of the Gießen collection by publishing the relevant documents held by Deutsches Arch{\"a}ologisches Insitut in Cairo and the state and university library Bremen.}, language = {de} } @article{Ewald2004, author = {Ewald, J{\"o}rg}, title = {{\"O}kologie der Weißtanne (Abies alba Mill.) im bayerischen Alpenraum}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2004.1109}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-35193}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Based on queries of the phytosociological databank BERGWALD, a compilation of 3.504 forest vegetation plots from the Bavarian Alps, the ecological niche of Abies alba is re-assessed. The tree species occurs mostly admixed in mountain forests with Fagus and Picea rather than forming distinctive communities of its own. Climatically, Abies is widely distributed to the upper limit of the montane belt, but occurs only sparsely in subalpine forest. Analysis of Ellenberg indicator values based on total species composition yielded the following results: As a tolerant species Abies regeneration has a marked preference for shady forest, which in turn Abies tree layers themselves help create. It also has a clear preference for acidic topsoil conditions. Sites with low N-supply, such as early successional stages on raw carbonate soils, are rarely colonised by Abies. Also, dry and markedly wet forest sites in the region are avoided by Abies. Permutation-based indicator species analysis found a large number of common forest species as being significantly associated with Abies and its frequent companion Fagus sylvatica, whereas there is a negative relationship with more specialised Seslerion and Erico-Pinion species. As Abies alba has very few specific companion species not shared with either Fagus or Picea, the delimitation of Abietetum-syntaxa appears mostly motivated by ecological rather than phytosociological considerations. As a result of its susceptibility towards game browsing, Abies regeneration is an indicator of high woody species richness. The study broadly confirms Abies alba's status as a climax species intermediate between Fagus and Picea, and demonstrates the potential of large phytosociological databanks for niche modelling.}, subject = {Weißtanne}, language = {de} } @article{Ewald2007, author = {Ewald, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Ein pflanzensoziologisches Modell der Schattentoleranz von Baumarten in den Bayerischen Alpen}, doi = {10.3264/FG.2007.0803}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-35345}, year = {2007}, abstract = {The ecological niche, as a summary of the environment in which a tree species can live, is a central concept in vegetation ecology and its application in silviculture. While the fundamental niche focusses on the physiological constraints of survival and growth, the realised niche takes competition in real communities into account. To understand realised niches in a causal fashion requires knowledge of the life cycle of plant species. The concept of regeneration niche is based on the notion that establishment and juvenile growth are particularly sensitive stages. Obviously, silviculturalists must be particularly interested in regeneration niches. The database BERGWALD contains 4,934 phytosociological plots from mountain forests and related vegetation types of the Bavarian Alps. The detailed information on plant species composition (trees, tree regeneration, shrubs, herbs and bryophytes) and cover has so far been used extensively for deriving vegetation units, site types and groups of indicator species. In the present study the database content was analysed with regard to the ecology of tree species in general and their regeneration niche in particular. The availability of light as a crucial resource that changes during forest succession was estimated by calculating average Ellenberg indicator values (mL) based on total field and bryophyte layer composition. The relative frequency of plots across the mL gradient in the total database was juxtaposed to the occurrence of the 16 most common tree species in the tree and in the regeneration layer, respectively. [...] As expected, the realised niches of tree species on the light gradient corresponded broadly to Ellenberg's L-value of tree regeneration. As the regional climax, Abies alba and Fagus sylvatica have coincident optima of tree layer and juvenile occurrences in closed, mature stands. Ulmus glabra and Fraxinus excelsior, as species of lower altitude, exhibit niches most similar to these climax species, followed by Acer pseudoplatanus and Picea abies, two of the most frequent species, that occur from low elevations to the timber line. The intermediate role of these four species is confirmed, as regeneration occurs mostly at light levels higher than those found under adult trees of the same species. Against expectations, Taxus baccata clearly prefers stands with moderate to high light, as do Sorbus aria, Sorbus aucuparia and Alnus incana. While Larix decidua and Pinus cembra occupy very similar overall niches, tree layer and regeneration niches of Larix differ markedly, whereas coincident layer niches in Pinus cembra underpin its status as a climax species at tree line. Pinus sylvestris and Salix eleagnos are typical shade-intolerant pioneers, of which regeneration is practically restricted to non-forest vegetation. Pinus rotundata and Juniperus communis are small trees that are entirely restricted to open stands subject to geomorphological activity. The results demonstrate the potential of phytosociological databases for studying the niches of tree species. To be sure, such analyses are no replacement for physiological and experimental studies. The research community is invited to use this source as a reference framework and an empirical validation for more specialised research.}, subject = {Baumart}, language = {de} } @article{EyckBurschkaBronger1973, author = {Eyck, J. and Burschka, Christian and Bronger, W.}, title = {Neue tern{\"a}re Sulfide des Silbers}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-46606}, year = {1973}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @article{Fackler1994, author = {Fackler, Guido}, title = {Ein Geschenk trostlosester Unkultur an das erste Kulturvolk der Erde : Zum Umgang mit fremdartiger Jazzmusik im Freiburg der Weimarer Republik}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41889}, year = {1994}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Jazz}, language = {de} }