@article{BornZinnerDuekingetal.2016,
  author    = {Born, Dennis-Peter and Zinner, Christoph and D{\"u}king, Peter and Sperlich, Billy},
  title     = {Multi-Directional Sprint Training Improves Change-Of-Direction Speed and Reactive Agility in Young Highly Trained Soccer Players},
  series = {Journal of Sports Science and Medicine},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Journal of Sports Science and Medicine},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-146866},
  pages     = {314-319},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a repeated sprint training with multi-directional change-of-direction (COD) movements (RSmulti) compared to repeated shuttle sprints (RSS) on variables related to COD speed and reactive agility. Nineteen highly-trained male U15 soccer players were assigned into two groups performing either RSmulti or RSS. For both groups, each training session involved 20 repeated 15 s sprints interspersed with 30 s recovery. With RSmulti the COD movements were randomized and performed in response to a visual stimulus, while the RSS involved predefined 180° COD movements. Before and following the six training sessions, performance in the Illinois agility test (IAT), COD speed in response to a visual stimulus, 20 m linear sprint time and vertical jumping height were assessed. Both groups improved their performance in the IAT (p < 0.01, ES = 1.13; p = 0.01, ES = 0.55). The COD speed in response to a visual stimulus improved with the RSmulti (p < 0.01, ES = 1.03), but not the RSS (p = 0.46, ES = 0.28). No differences were found for 20 m sprint time (P=0.73, ES = 0.07; p = 0.14, ES = 0.28) or vertical jumping height (p = 0.46, ES = 0.11; p = 0.29, ES = 0.12) for the RSmulti and RSS, respectively. In conclusion, performance in the IAT improved with the RSmulti as well as RSS. With the RSmulti however, the COD movements are performed in response to a visual stimulus, which may result in specific adaptations that improve COD speed and reactive agility in young highly trained soccer players.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DuekingHothoHolmbergetal.2016,
  author    = {D{\"u}king, Peter and Hotho, Andreas and Holmberg, Hans-Christer and Fuss, Franz Konstantin and Sperlich, Billy},
  title     = {Comparison of Non-Invasive Individual Monitoring of the Training and Health of Athletes with Commercially Available Wearable Technologies},
  series = {Frontiers in Physiology},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Frontiers in Physiology},
  number    = {71},
  doi       = {10.3389/fphys.2016.00071},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-165516},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Athletes adapt their training daily to optimize performance, as well as avoid fatigue, overtraining and other undesirable effects on their health. To optimize training load, each athlete must take his/her own personal objective and subjective characteristics into consideration and an increasing number of wearable technologies (wearables) provide convenient monitoring of various parameters. Accordingly, it is important to help athletes decide which parameters are of primary interest and which wearables can monitor these parameters most effectively. Here, we discuss the wearable technologies available for non-invasive monitoring of various parameters concerning an athlete's training and health. On the basis of these considerations, we suggest directions for future development. Furthermore, we propose that a combination of several wearables is most effective for accessing all relevant parameters, disturbing the athlete as little as possible, and optimizing performance and promoting health.},
  language  = {en}
}