@article{HackerKnappGoebel1983, author = {Hacker, J{\"o}rg and Knapp, S. and Goebel, W.}, title = {Spontaneous deletions and flanking regions of the chromosomal inherited hemolysin determinant of an Escherichia coli 06 strain}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-40260}, year = {1983}, abstract = {The hemolytic Escherichia coli strain 536 (06) propagates spontaneous hemolysin- negative mutants at relatively high rates (10-3 to 10-4 ). One type of mutant (type I) lacks both secreted (external) and periplasmic (internal) hemolysin activity (HlYex - IHlYin -) and in addition shows no mannose-resistant hemagglutination (Mrh -), whereas the other type (type II) is HlYex -IHIYin + and Mrh +. The genetic determinants for hemolysin production (hly) and for mannose-resistant hemagglutination (mrh) of this strain are located on the chromosome. Hybridization experiments with DNA probes specific for various parts of the hly determinant reveal that mutants of type I have lost the total hly determinant, whereas those of type 11 lack only part of the hlyB that is essential for transport of hemolysin across the outer membrane. Using a probe that contains the end sequence of the plasmid pHly152-encoded hly determinant (adjacent to hlyB), we determined that a related sequence flanks also the hlyB-distal end of the chromosomal hly determinant of E. coli 536. In addition several other similar or even identical sequences are found in the vicinity of the hlyC- and the hlyB-distal ends of both the chromosomal and the plasmid hly determinants.}, language = {en} } @article{BergerHackerJuarezetal.1982, author = {Berger, Harald and Hacker, J{\"o}rg and Juarez, Antonio and Hughes, Colin and Goebel, Werner}, title = {Cloning of the chromosomal determinants encoding hemolysin production and mannose-resistant hemagglutination in Escherichia coli}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-40255}, year = {1982}, abstract = {We have cloned the chromosomal hemolysin determinants from Escherichia coli strains belonging to the four O-serotypes 04, 06, 018, and 075, The hemolysin-producing clones were isolated from gene banks of these strains which were constructed by inserting partial Sau3A fragments of chromosomal DNA into the cosmid pJC74. The hemolytic cosmid clones were relatively stable. The inserts were further sub cloned either as Sail fragments in pACYC184 or as BamHI-SaLI fragments in a recombinant plasmid (pANN202) containing cistron C (hlye) of the plasmid-encoded hemolysin determinant. Detailed restriction maps of each of these determinants were constructed, and it was found that, despite sharing overall homology, the determinants exhibited minor specific differences in their structure, These appeared to be restricted to cistron A (hlyA), which is the structural gene for hemolysin. In the gene banks of two of these hemolytic strains, we could also identify clones which carried the genetic determinants for the mannose-resistant hemagglutination antigens Vb and VIc. Both of these fimbrial antigens were expressed in the E. coli K-12 clones to an extent similar to that observed in the wild-type strains. These recombinant cosmids were rather unstable, and, in the absence of selection, segregated at a high frequency.}, language = {en} } @article{HofEmmerlingHackeretal.1982, author = {Hof, H. and Emmerling, P. and Hacker, J{\"o}rg and Hughes, C.}, title = {The role of macrophages in primary and secondary infection of mice with Salmonella typhimurium}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-40248}, year = {1982}, abstract = {Elimination of macrophages with high-molecular dextran sulphate (OS) markedly impairs resistance of mice to primary infection with smooth, virulent strains of Salmonella typhimurium, whereas stimulation of this system by killed Bordetella pertussis organisms increases resistance. In infection with rough, avirulent strains of S. iyphimurium the elimination of macro phages was not followed by an essential loss of resistance, and it appears that other non-specific defence mechanisms, for example the complement system, may have compensated for the lack of macrophages. Macrophages, therefore, play an important role in defence during primary infection with virulent strains. In immunity to challenge infection with S. typhimurium, macrophages play an even more significant role. Treatment with OS completely removes immunity, and both humoral and cell-mediated immune mechanisms seem to require the participation of macrophages.}, language = {en} } @article{BurschkaBronger1977, author = {Burschka, Christian and Bronger, W.}, title = {{\"U}ber die Struktur von CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) und RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31393}, year = {1977}, abstract = {Die Synthese von CsAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) und RbAg\(_3\)S\(_2\) gelingt durch Umsetzungen von Alkalimetallcarbonaten mit Silber und Schwefel in der Schmelze. R{\"o}ntgenbeugungsuntersuchungen an Einkristallen ergaben, daß die Schichtstruktur dieser beiden isotypen Verbindungen mit der von K\(_2\)Ag\(_4\)Sa [1] verwandt ist. In allen drei Thioargentaten fanden wir die gleichen r{\"o}hrenf{\"o}rmigen SilberSchwefel- Verb{\"a}nde. Durch eine verschiedene Verkn{\"u}pfung dieser Verb{\"a}nde wird der unterschiedlichen St{\"o}chiometrie der Verbindungen Rechnung getragen.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{BurschkaBaumannSchenk1983, author = {Burschka, Christian and Baumann, F.-E. and Schenk, W. A.}, title = {Schwefel(IV)-Verbindungen als Liganden. II. Die Kristall- und Molek{\"u}lstruktur von Pentacarbonyl-(schwefeldioxid)chrom}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31388}, year = {1983}, abstract = {Die Struktur von Pentacarbonyl(schwefeldioxid)chrom (1) wurde r{\"o}ntgenographisch aus Einkristalldaten bestimmt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert mit acht Formeleinheiten in der rhombischen Elementarzelle (Raumgruppe Pbn2\(_1\)) folgender Dimensionen: a = 657,8(2) pm, b = 1245,2(4) pm, c = 2177,4(5) pm (bei 180 K). Das Schwefeldioxid ist \(\eta^1\)-koplanar koordiniert, der Cr-S-Abstand ist mit 219 pm der k{\"u}rzeste bisher gefundene Abstand zwischen Chrom(O) und Schwefel. Die Cr-C(ax)-Bindung ist mit 189 pm fast genau so lang wie die Cr-C(eq).Bindungen (190 pm), ein Beleg f{\"u}r das hohe \(\pi\)-Akzeptorverm{\"o}gen des S0\(_2\).}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{BurschkaSchenk1981, author = {Burschka, Christian and Schenk, W. A.}, title = {Die Kristallstruktur von Tetramethylammonium-Chloropentacarbonylwolframat}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31417}, year = {1981}, abstract = {Die Struktur von Tetramethylammoniumchloropentacarbonylwolframat wurde rontgenographisch aue Einkristalldaten bestimmt. Die Verbindung kristallisiert mit vier Formeleinheiten in del' monoklinen Elementarzelle (Raumgruppe P2Jc) folgender Dimensionen: a = 1111,3(4) pm, b = 1110,3(4) pm, c = 1204,1(3) pm, f3 = 99,63(3)°, V = 1464,8 . 106 pm' (R = 0,028). Das Anion besitzt annahernd C4v·Symmetrie mit d(W -C(ois» = 203 pm, d(WC( trans» = 197 pm, d(W-Cl) = 256,6 pm. Zwischen Kation undAnion treten keine ungewohnliche Kontakte auf.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{GrossBurschkaMalisch1986, author = {Groß, Elisabeth and Burschka, Christian and Malisch, Wolfgang}, title = {Hauptgruppenelement-{\"U}bergangsmetall-Mehrfachbindungen, IV. Katalytische Assistenz von [Cp(C0)\(_3\)Mo]\(_2\) bei der Aggregation von Metallo-arsanen {\"u}ber Arsen-Metall-Doppelbindungskomplexe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31424}, year = {1986}, abstract = {The metallo-arsanes CP(CO)\(_3\)M - AsMc\(_2\) (1 a, b) (M = Mo, W) are convcrted to the double arsenido-bridged dinuclear complexes [(η-AsMe\(_2\))Mo(CO)\(_2\)Cp]\(_2\) (3a, b) in the presence of [CP(CO)\(_3\)Mo]\(_2\). Due to the unusual mild conditions of aggregation the intermediate formation of the double bonded species Cp(CO)\(_2\)M = AsMe\(_2\) (2a, b) is postulated. The crystal structure of 3a is reported, which shows mutual trans arrangement of the cyclopentadienyl and CO ligands.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{Burschka1982, author = {Burschka, Christian}, title = {Die Kristallstruktur von p-Tolylbis(diethyldithiocarbamato)-thallium(III) und Phenylbis(methylxanthogenato)bismut(III)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31353}, year = {1982}, abstract = {Die Kristallstruktur von 4.CH\(_3\)(C\(_6\)H\(_4\))-TI(S\(_2\)CN(C\(_2\)H\(_5\))\(_2\))\(_2\) (P2\(_1\)/c, a = 11,973(3) A, b = 10,692(3) A, c = 19,232(4) A, ß = 114,02(2)°, Z = 4) und C\(_6\)H\(_5\)-Bi(S\(_2\)COCH\(_3\))\(_2\) (P2\(_1\)/c, a = 6,395(2) A, b = 24,684(8) A, c = 9,732(3) A, ß = 101,38(3)°, Z = 4) konnte aus R{\"o}ntgendiffraktometerdaten von Einkristallen ermittelt werden. Die interatomaren Abst{\"a}nde zeigen daß, die Koordination von Dithiocarbamat und Xanthogenat an die Metallatome wie schon vermutet stark asymmetrisch zweiz{\"a}hnig und ausschließlich {\"u}ber Schwefel erfolgt. Die Koordinationsunter· schiede zwischen Bismut und Thallium ergeben ein deutliches Indiz f{\"u}r die "stereochemische Aktivit{\"a}t" des freien Elektronenpaares am Bismutatom.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{AlbertBerningBurschkaetal.1984, author = {Albert, Bernhard and Berning, Wilfried and Burschka, Christian and H{\"u}nig, Siegfried and Prokschy, Frank}, title = {Azobr{\"u}cken aus Azinen, IV. Intramolekulare [2 + 2]-Photocycloaddition zwischen parallelen C = C- und N = N-Bindungen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31314}, year = {1984}, abstract = {In den starren Molek{\"u}len 1- 10 reagieren die benachbarten parallelen C = C- und N = N-Bindungen nahezu quantitativ unter Photocyclisierung lU den l,2-Diazetidinen 11-10, deren Struktur spektroskopisch und f{\"u}r 13 durch Kristallstrukturanalyse bewiesen wird. Die in Abwesenheit der C = C-Bindung beobachtete Photo-Denitrogenierung unterbleibt selbst bei den empfindlichen Derivaten des 2,3-Diazabicyclo[2.2.11heptens. Photocyclisierung von 6 mit lwei zur N=N· Bindung benachbarten C=C-Bindungen tritt nur mit der Norbornendoppelbindung ein.}, subject = {Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{StrackDeutsch2004, author = {Strack, Fritz and Deutsch, Roland}, title = {Reflective and Impulsive Determinants of Social Behavior}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-40447}, year = {2004}, abstract = {This article describes a 2-systems model that explains social behavior as a joint function of reflective and impulsive processes. In particular, it is assumed that social behavior is controlled by 2 interacting systems that follow different operating principles. The reflective system generates behavioral decisions that are based on knowledge about facts and values, whereas the impulsive system elicits behavior through associative links and motivational orientations. The proposed model describes how the 2 systems interact at various stages of processing, and how their outputs may determine behavior in a synergistic or antagonistic fashion. It extends previous models by integrating motivational components that allow more precise predictions of behavior. The implications of this reflective-impulsive model are applied to various phenomena from social psychology and beyond. Extending previous dual-process accounts, this model is not limited to specific domains of mental functioning and attempts to integrate cognitive, motivational, and behavioral mechanisms.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} }