@unpublished{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2016,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet and Claes, Christina and Ewing, William and Krummenacher, Ivo and Lubitz, Katharina and Schneider, Christoph},
  title     = {Neutral Diboron Analogues of Archetypal Aromatic Species by Spontaneous Cycloaddition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201602384},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-142500},
  pages     = {4},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Among the numerous routes organic chemists have developed to synthesize benzene derivatives and heteroaro- matic compounds, transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions are the most elegant. In contrast, cycloaddition reactions of heavier alkene and alkyne analogues, though limited in scope, proceed uncatalyzed. In this work we present the first spontaneous cycloaddition reactions of lighter alkene and alkyne analogues. Selective addition of unactivated alkynes to boron-boron multiple bonds under ambient con- ditions yielded diborocarbon equivalents of simple aromatic hydrocarbons, including the first neutral 6p-aromatic dibora- benzene compound, a 2 p-aromatic triplet biradical 1,3-dibor- ete, and a phosphine-stabilized 2 p-homoaromatic 1,3-dihydro- 1,3-diborete. DFT calculations suggest that all three com- pounds are aromatic and show frontier molecular orbitals matching those of the related aromatic hydrocarbons, C6H6 and C4H42+, and homoaromatic C4H5+.},
  subject      = {Diborane},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithMattockBoehnkeetal.2018,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and Mattock, James D. and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Krummenacher, Ivo and Vargas, Alfredo and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Direct access to a cAAC-supported dihydrodiborene and its dianion},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/C8CC01580E},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-164276},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The two-fold reduction of (cAAC)BHX\(_2\) (cAAC = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene; X = Cl, Br) provides a facile, high-yielding route to the dihydrodiborene (cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\). The (chloro)hydroboryl anion reduction intermediate was successfully isolated using a crown ether. Overreduction of the diborene to its dianion [(cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\)]\(^{2-}\) causes a decrease in the B-B bond order whereas the B-C bond orders increase.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{BraunschweigKrummenacherLichtenbergetal.2016,
  author    = {Braunschweig, Holger and Krummenacher, Ivo and Lichtenberg, Crispin and Mattock, James and Sch{\"a}fer, Marius and Schmidt, Uwe and Schneider, Christoph and Steffenhagen, Thomas and Ullrich, Stefan and Vargas, Alfredo},
  title     = {Dibora[2]ferrocenophane: A Carbene-Stabilized Diborene in a Strained cis-Configuration},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201609601},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-141981},
  pages     = {9},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Unsaturated bridges that link the two cyclopentadienyl ligands together in strained ansa metallocenes are rare and limited to carbon-carbon double bonds. The synthesis and isolation of a strained ferrocenophane containing an unsaturated two-boron bridge, isoelectronic with a C=C double bond, was achieved by reduction of a carbene-stabilized 1,1'-bis(dihaloboryl)ferrocene. A combination of spectroscopic and electrochemical measurements as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations was used to assess the influence of the unprecedented strained cis configuration on the optical and electrochemical properties of the carbene-stabilized diborene unit. Initial reactivity studies show that the dibora[2]ferrocenophane is prone to boron-boron double bond cleavage reactions.},
  subject      = {Metallocene},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{BoehnkeBraunschweigJimenezHallaetal.2018,
  author    = {B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Jim{\´e}nez-Halla, Oscar and Krummenacher, Ivo and Stennett, Tom E.},
  title     = {Half-Sandwich Complexes of an Extremely Electron-Donating, Re-dox-Active η\(^6\)-Diborabenzene Ligand},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  doi       = {10.1021/jacs.7b12394},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-156766},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The heteroarene 1,4-bis(CAAC)-1,4-diborabenzene (1; CAAC = cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene) reacts with [(MeCN)\(_3\)M(CO)\(_3\)] (M = Cr, Mo, W) to yield half-sandwich complexes of the form [(η\(^6\)-diborabenzene)M(CO)\(_3\)] (M = Cr (2), Mo (3), W (4)). Investigation of the new complexes with a combination of X-ray diffraction, spectroscopic methods and DFT calculations shows that ligand 1 is a remarkably strong electron donor. In particular, [(η\(^6\)-arene)M(CO)\(_3\)] complexes of this ligand display the lowest CO stretching frequencies yet observed for this class of complex. Cyclic voltammetry on complexes 2-4 revealed one reversi- ble oxidation and two reversible reduction events in each case, with no evidence of ring-slippage of the arene to the η\(^4\) binding mode. Treatment of 4 with lithium metal in THF led to identification of the paramagnetic complex [(1)W(CO)\(_3\)]Li·2THF (5). Compound 1 can also be reduced in the absence of a transition metal to its dianion 1\(^{2-}\), which possesses a quinoid-type structure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{BoehnkeDellermannCeliketal.2018,
  author    = {B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Dellermann, Theresa and Celik, Mehmet Ali and Krummenacher, Ivo and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Demeshko, Serhiy and Ewing, William C. and Hammond, Kai and Heß, Merlin and Bill, Eckhard and Welz, Eileen and R{\"o}hr, Merle I. S. and Mitric, Roland and Engels, Bernd and Meyer, Franc and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Isolation of diradical products of twisted double bonds},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-160248},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Molecules containing multiple bonds between atoms—most often in the form of olefins—are ubiquitous in nature, commerce, and science, and as such have a huge impact on everyday life. Given their prominence, over the last few decades, frequent attempts have been made to perturb the structure and reactivity of multiply-bound species through bending and twisting. However, only modest success has been achieved in the quest to completely twist double bonds in order to homolytically cleave the associated π bond. Here, we present the isolation of double-bond-containing species based on boron, as well as their fully twisted diradical congeners, by the incorporation of attached groups with different electronic properties. The compounds comprise a structurally authenticated set of diamagnetic multiply-bound and diradical singly-bound congeners of the same class of compound.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{HermannCidMattocketal.2018,
  author    = {Hermann, Alexander and Cid, Jessica and Mattock, James D. and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Krummenacher, Ivo and Vargas, Alfredo and Ingleson, Michael J. and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Diboryldiborenes: π-Conjugated B\(_4\) Chains Isoelectronic to the Butadiene Dication},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201805394},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-167977},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {sp\(^2\)-sp\(^3\) diborane species based on bis(catecholato)diboron and N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) are subjected to catechol/bromide exchange selectively at the sp\(^3\) boron atom. The reduction of the resulting 1,1-dibromodiborane adducts led to reductive coupling and isolation of doubly NHC-stabilized 1,2-diboryldiborenes. These compounds are the first examples of molecules exhibiting pelectron delocalization over an all-boron chain.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{StennettBissingerGriesbecketal.2019,
  author    = {Stennett, Tom E. and Bissinger, Philipp and Griesbeck, Stefanie and Ullrich, Stefan and Krummenacher, Ivo and Auth, Michael and Sperlich, Andreas and Stolte, Matthias and Radacki, Krzysztof and Yao, Chang-Jiang and W{\"u}rthner, Frank and Steffen, Andreas and Marder, Todd B. and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Near-Infrared Quadrupolar Chromophores Combining Three-Coordinate Boron-Based Superdonor and Superacceptor Units},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201900889},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-180391},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In this work, two new quadrupolar A-π-D-π-A chromophores have been prepared featuring a strongly electron- donating diborene core and strongly electron-accepting dimesitylboryl F(BMes2) and bis(2,4,6-tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)boryl (BMes2) end groups. Analysis of the compounds by NMR spectroscopy, X-ray crystallography, cyclic voltammetry and UV-vis-NIR absorption and emission spectroscopy indicated that the compounds possess extended conjugated π-systems spanning their B4C8 cores. The combination of exceptionally potent π-donor (diborene) and π- acceptor (diarylboryl) groups, both based on trigonal boron, leads to very small HOMO-LUMO gaps, resulting in strong absorption in the near-IR region with maxima in THF at 840 and 1092 nm, respectively, and very high extinction coefficients of ca. 120,000 M-1cm-1. Both molecules also display weak near-IR fluorescence with small Stokes shifts.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{WangArrowsmithBoehnkeetal.2017,
  author    = {Wang, Sunewang R. and Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Dellermann, Theresa and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Kelch, Hauke and Krummenacher, Ivo and Mattock, James D. and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas H. and Thiess, Torsten and Vargas, Alfredo and Zhang, Jiji},
  title     = {Engineering a Small HOMO-LUMO Gap and Intramolecular B-B Hydroarylation by Diborene/Anthracene Orbital Intercalation},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  number    = {27},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201704063},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148126},
  pages     = {8009-8013},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The diborene 1 was synthesized by reduction of a mixture of 1,2-di-9-anthryl-1,2-dibromodiborane(4) (6) and trimethylphosphine with potassium graphite. The X-ray structure of 1 shows the two anthryl rings to be parallel and their π(C\(_{14}\)) systems perpendicular to the diborene π(B=B) system. This twisted conformation allows for intercalation of the relatively high-lying π(B=B) orbital and the low-lying π* orbital of the anthryl moiety with no significant conjugation, resulting in a small HOMO-LUMO gap (HLG) and ultimately an unprecedented anthryl B-B bond hydroarylation. The HLG of 1 was estimated to be 1.57 eV from the onset of the long wavelength band in its UV-vis absorption spectrum (THF, λ\(_{onset}\) = 788 nm). The oxidation of 1 with elemental selenium afforded diboraselenirane 8 in quantitative yield. By oxidative abstraction of one phosphine ligand by another equivalent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C\(^1\)-H bonds of 8 were cleaved to give the cyclic 1,9-diboraanthracene 9.},
  language  = {en}
}