@article{GratwohlPfirrmannZanderetal.2016, author = {Gratwohl, A and Pfirrmann, M and Zander, A and Kr{\"o}ger, N and Beelen, D and Novotny, J and Nerl, C and Scheid, C and Spiekermann, K and Mayer, J and Sayer, HG and Falge, C and Bunjes, D and D{\"o}hner, H and Ganser, A and Schmidt-Wolf, I and Schwerdtfeger, R and Baurmann, H and Kuse, R and Schmitz, N and Wehmeier, A and Fischer, J Th and Ho, AD and Wilhelm, M and Goebeler, M-E and Lindemann, HW and Bormann, M and Hertenstein, B and Schlimok, G and Baerlocher, GM and Aul, C and Pfreundschuh, M and Fabian, M and Staib, P and Edinger, M and Schatz, M and Fauser, A and Arnold, R and Kindler, T and Wulf, G and Rosselet, A and Hellmann, A and Sch{\"a}fer, E and Pr{\"u}mmer, O and Schenk, M and Hasford, J and Heimpel, H and Hossfeld, DK and Kolb, H-J and B{\"u}sche, G and Haferlach, C and Schnittger, S and M{\"u}ller, MC and Reiter, A and Berger, U and Saußele, S and Hochhaus, A and Hehlmann, R}, title = {Long-term outcome of patients with newly diagnosed chronic myeloid leukemia: a randomized comparison of stem cell transplantation with drug treatment}, series = {Leukemia}, volume = {30}, journal = {Leukemia}, doi = {10.1038/leu.2015.281}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150368}, pages = {562-569}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Tyrosine kinase inhibitors represent today's treatment of choice in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is regarded as salvage therapy. This prospective randomized CML-study IIIA recruited 669 patients with newly diagnosed CML between July 1997 and January 2004 from 143 centers. Of these, 427 patients were considered eligible for HSCT and were randomized by availability of a matched family donor between primary HSCT (group A; N=166 patients) and best available drug treatment (group B; N=261). Primary end point was long-term survival. Survival probabilities were not different between groups A and B (10-year survival: 0.76 (95\% confidence interval (CI): 0.69-0.82) vs 0.69 (95\% CI: 0.61-0.76)), but influenced by disease and transplant risk. Patients with a low transplant risk showed superior survival compared with patients with high- (P<0.001) and non-high-risk disease (P=0.047) in group B; after entering blast crisis, survival was not different with or without HSCT. Significantly more patients in group A were in molecular remission (56\% vs 39\%; P = 0.005) and free of drug treatment (56\% vs 6\%; P<0.001). Differences in symptoms and Karnofsky score were not significant. In the era of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, HSCT remains a valid option when both disease and transplant risk are considered.}, language = {en} } @article{LiuHuNiemannetal.2013, author = {Liu, Dan and Hu, Kai and Niemann, Markus and Herrmann, Sebastian and Cikes, Maja and St{\"o}rk, Stefan and Beer, Meinrad and Gaudron, Philipp Daniel and Morbach, Caroline and Knop, Stefan and Geissinger, Eva and Ertl, Georg and Bijnens, Bart and Weidemann, Frank}, title = {Impact of Regional Left Ventricular Function on Outcome for Patients with AL Amyloidosis}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {8}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0056923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-130293}, pages = {e56923}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Objectives The aim of this study was to explore the left ventricular (LV) deformation changes and the potential impact of deformation on outcome in patients with proven light-chain (AL) amyloidosis and LV hypertrophy. Background Cardiac involvement in AL amyloidosis patients is associated with poor outcome. Detecting regional cardiac function by advanced non-invasive techniques might be favorable for predicting outcome. Methods LV longitudinal, circumferential and radial peak systolic strains (Ssys) were assessed by speckle tracking imaging (STI) in 44 biopsy-proven systemic AL amyloidosis patients with LV hypertrophy (CA) and in 30 normal controls. Patients were divided into compensated (n = 18) and decompensated (n = 26) group based on clinical assessment and followed-up for a median period of 345 days. Results Ejection fraction (EF) was preserved while longitudinal Ssys (LSsys) was significantly reduced in both compensated and decompensated groups. Survival was significantly reduced in decompensated group (35\% vs. compensated 78\%, P = 0.001). LSsys were similar in apical segments and significantly reduced in basal segments between two patient groups. LSsys at mid-segments were significantly reduced in all LV walls of decompensated group. Patients were further divided into 4 subgroups according to the presence or absence of reduced LSsys in no (normal), only basal (mild), basal and mid (intermediate) and all segments of the septum (severe). This staging revealed continuously worse prognosis in proportion to increasing number of segments with reduced LSsys (mortality: normal 14\%, mild 27\%, intermediate 67\%, and severe 64\%). Mid-septum LSsys<11\% suggested a 4.8-fold mortality risk than mid-septum LSsys≥11\%. Multivariate regression analysis showed NYHA class and mid-septum LSsys were independent predictors for survival. Conclusions Reduced deformation at mid-septum is associated with worse prognosis in systemic amyloidosis patients with LV hypertrophy.}, language = {en} }