@article{ChenReiherHermannLuibletal.2016,
  author    = {Chen, Jiangtian and Reiher, Wencke and Hermann-Luibl, Christiane and Sellami, Azza and Cognigni, Paola and Kondo, Shu and Helfrich-F{\"o}rster, Charlotte and Veenstra, Jan A. and Wegener, Christian},
  title     = {Allatostatin A Signalling in Drosophila Regulates Feeding and Sleep and Is Modulated by PDF},
  series = {PLoS Genetics},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {PLoS Genetics},
  number    = {9},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1006346},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178170},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Feeding and sleep are fundamental behaviours with significant interconnections and cross-modulations. The circadian system and peptidergic signals are important components of this modulation, but still little is known about the mechanisms and networks by which they interact to regulate feeding and sleep. We show that specific thermogenetic activation of peptidergic Allatostatin A (AstA)-expressing PLP neurons and enteroendocrine cells reduces feeding and promotes sleep in the fruit fly Drosophila. The effects of AstA cell activation are mediated by AstA peptides with receptors homolog to galanin receptors subserving similar and apparently conserved functions in vertebrates. We further identify the PLP neurons as a downstream target of the neuropeptide pigment-dispersing factor (PDF), an output factor of the circadian clock. PLP neurons are contacted by PDF-expressing clock neurons, and express a functional PDF receptor demonstrated by cAMP imaging. Silencing of AstA signalling and continuous input to AstA cells by tethered PDF changes the sleep/activity ratio in opposite directions but does not affect rhythmicity. Taken together, our results suggest that pleiotropic AstA signalling by a distinct neuronal and enteroendocrine AstA cell subset adapts the fly to a digestive energy-saving state which can be modulated by PDF.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EgetemeirStennekenKoehleretal.2011,
  author    = {Egetemeir, Johanna and Stenneken, Prisca and Koehler, Saskia and Fallgatter, Andreas J. and Herrmann, Martin J.},
  title     = {Exploring the neural basis of real-life joint action: measuring brain activation during joint table setting with functional near-infrared spectroscopy},
  series = {FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {FRONTIERS IN HUMAN NEUROSCIENCE},
  number    = {9, Artikel 95},
  doi       = {10.3389/fnhum.2011.00095},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-137054},
  pages     = {1-9},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Many every-day life situations require two or more individuals to execute actions together. Assessing brain activation during naturalistic tasks to uncover relevant processes underlying such real-life joint action situations has remained a methodological challenge. In the present study, we introduce a novel joint action paradigm that enables the assessment of brain activation during real-life joint action tasks using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS). We monitored brain activation of participants who coordinated complex actions with a partner sitting opposite them. Participants performed table setting tasks, either alone (solo action) or in cooperation with a partner (joint action), or they observed the partner performing the task (action observation). Comparing joint action and solo action revealed stronger activation (higher [oxy-Hb]-concentration) during joint action in a number of areas. Among these were areas in the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) that additionally showed an overlap of activation during action observation and solo action. Areas with such a close link between action observation and action execution have been associated with action simulation processes. The magnitude of activation in these IPL areas also varied according to joint action type and its respective demand on action simulation. The results validate fNIRS as an imaging technique for exploring the functional correlates of interindividual action coordination in real-life settings and suggest that coordinating actions in real-life situations requires simulating the actions of the partner.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinsenHeinsen1991,
  author    = {Heinsen, Helmut and Heinsen, Y. L.},
  title     = {Serial thick, frozen, gallocyanin stained sections of human central nervous system},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45741},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {A rapid method for macroscopic and microscopic investigation of human CNS is proposed. After fonnalin fixation, gelatin or agarose embedding, and cryoprotective treatment, frozen human spinal cords, brainstems, or hemispheres can be serially cut into 0.7 mm thick slices. Stained with gallocyanin-chromalum, these slices facilitate cytoarchitectonic, neuropathologic, and quantitative examination. Regions of interest from parallel fonnalin-stored unstained slices can be embedded into paraffin and stained by any irnrnunocytologic and histologic stain compatible with fonnalin fixation and paraffin embedding.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BremGruenblattDrechsleretal.2014,
  author    = {Brem, Silvia and Gr{\"u}nblatt, Edna and Drechsler, Renate and Riederer, Peter and Walitza, Susanne},
  title     = {The neurobiological link between OCD and ADHD},
  series = {Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders},
  number    = {3},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12402-014-0146-x},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121312},
  pages     = {175-202},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are two of the most common neuropsychiatric diseases in paediatric populations. The high comorbidity of ADHD and OCD with each other, especially of ADHD in paediatric OCD, is well described. OCD and ADHD often follow a chronic course with persistent rates of at least 40-50 \%. Family studies showed high heritability in ADHD and OCD, and some genetic findings showed similar variants for both disorders of the same pathogenetic mechanisms, whereas other genetic findings may differentiate between ADHD and OCD. Neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies suggest that partly similar executive functions are affected in both disorders. The deficits in the corresponding brain networks may be responsible for the perseverative, compulsive symptoms in OCD but also for the disinhibited and impulsive symptoms characterizing ADHD. This article reviews the current literature of neuroimaging, neurochemical circuitry, neuropsychological and genetic findings considering similarities as well as differences between OCD and ADHD.},
  language  = {en}
}