@phdthesis{Schmidt2013,
  author    = {Schmidt, Tobias},
  title     = {Biotransformation of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78579},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The novel refrigerant 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) as well as the novel foam blowing and precision cleaning agent trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (trans-HCFO-1233zd) are both chlorofluorocarbon replacements with low GWPs and a short atmospheric life time. Whereas the hydrofluoroolefin HFO-1234yf has no negative effect on stratospheric ozone due to the lack of chlorine in its structure, the hydrochlorofluoroolefine trans-HCFO-1233zd exhibits a very low potential for ozone depletion (ODP). This is approximately 100 times lower than the ozone depletion potential of precursor compounds such as 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane (CFC-113). Principle aims of this thesis were to investigate the unknown metabolism of the new solvent trans-HCFO-1233zd and to further investigate a possible biotransformation based toxicity of HFO-1234yf observed in rabbits. Therefore study specimens of different in vitro and in vivo studies with trans-HCFO-1233zd and HFO-1234yf were analyzed for metabolites using 19FNMR spectroscopy, LC-MS/MS spectrometry and GC/MS spectrometry. Metabolites were identified by comparison with purchased or synthesized standard substances. Excretion kinetics of the predominant metabolites were determined by LC-MS/MS quantification,inorganic fluoride was determined by potentiometry. Moreover cytochrome P-450 2E1 and 3A4 liver enzyme activities were measured in a multi-exposure study with HFO-1234yf. ...},
  subject      = {Propenderivate},
  language  = {en}
}