@incollection{Hoffmann1993, author = {Hoffmann, Joachim}, title = {Konzentration durch Antizipation}, series = {Aufmerksamkeit und Energetisierung. Facetten von Konzentration und Leistung}, booktitle = {Aufmerksamkeit und Energetisierung. Facetten von Konzentration und Leistung}, publisher = {Hogrefe}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-127725}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {35-66}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @incollection{WilhelmDincolDincoletal.1993, author = {Wilhelm, Gernot and Din{\c{c}}ol, Ali M. and Din{\c{c}}ol, Belkis and Hawkins, J. David}, title = {The "Cruciform Seal" from Boğazk{\"o}y-Hattusa}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87856}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {no Abstract available}, subject = {Anatolien}, language = {de} } @incollection{WeinertSchneider1993, author = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Cognitive, social and emotional development}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87448}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Identit{\"a}tsentwicklung}, language = {en} } @incollection{SchartlErbeldingDenkHoelteretal.1993, author = {Schartl, Manfred and Erbelding-Denk, C. and H{\"o}lter, S. and Nanda, I. and Schmid, M. and Schr{\"o}der, J. H. and Epplen, J. T.}, title = {High mating success of low rank males in Limia perugiae (Pisces: Poeciliidae) as determined by DNA-fingerprinting}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87132}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Hierarchical structures among male individuals in a population are frequently reflected in differences in aggressive and reproductive behaviour and access to the females. In general social dominance requires large investments which in turn may have to be compensated for by high reproductive success. However, this hypothesis has so far only been sufficiently tested in small mating groups due to the difficulties of determining paternity by classical methods using non-molecular markers. DNA fingerprinting overcomes these problems offering the possibility to determine genetic relationships and mating patterns within larger groups. Using this approach we have recently shown (Schartl et al., 1993) that in the poeciliid fish Limia perugiae in small mating groups the dominant male has 100\% mating success, while in larger groups its contribution to the offspring unexpectedly drops to zero. The reproductive failure under such social conditions is explained by the inability of the ex-male to protect all the females simultaneously against mating attempts of his numerous subordinate competitors.}, subject = {DNS}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hoffmann1993, author = {Hoffmann, Joachim}, title = {Wird Wissen in Begriffen repr{\"a}sentiert?}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87000}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Die Arbeit geht von der allgemeinen Feststellung aus, daß die Repr{\"a}sentation von Wissen der Reduktion des Aufwandes von zu erwartenden Informationsverarbeitungsprozessen dient. Es werden verschiedene Anforderungen an die menschliche Informationsverarbeitung betrachtet, und es wird jeweils gefragt, welche Eigenschaften die Wissensrepr{\"a}sentation haben muß, um diesen Anforderungen zu gen{\"u}gen. Im einzelnen werden die Objektwahrnehmung, die anschauliche Vorstellungst{\"a}tigkeit, die Aufmerksamkeitssteuerung, die Erkennung semantischer Relationen, die Handlungskontrolle und der Erwerb von Wortbedeutungen betrachtet. Es wird die Schlußfolgerung gezogen, daß eine Repr{\"a}sentation in diskreten symbolischen Einheiten der Dynamik der Wissensnutzung unter den verschiedenen Anforderungen wenig gerecht wird. Es scheint naheliegender, Wissen direkt in Handlungseinheiten zu repr{\"a}sentieren. Solche Einheiten sollten Informationen {\"u}ber einzelne Handlungen mit Informationen {\"u}ber Situationskontexte verbinden, in denen die Handlungen erfolgreich verwendet worden sind. Die Vorteile einer solchen handlungsorientierten Wissensrepr{\"a}sentation werden diskutiert.}, subject = {Wissensrepr{\"a}sentation}, language = {de} } @incollection{Schneider1993, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Acquiring expertise: determinants of exceptional performance}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86652}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Hochbegabung}, language = {en} } @incollection{Schneider1993, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {The longitudinal study of motor development: methodological issues}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71393}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Motorische Entwicklung}, language = {en} } @incollection{CantoreggiGuptaLutz1993, author = {Cantoreggi, S. and Gupta, R. C. and Lutz, Werner K.}, title = {An improved 32P-postlabelling assay for detection and quantitation of styrene 7,8-oxide-DNA adducts}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86305}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Using DNA modified with [7-3H]styrene 7,8-oxide (SO) in vitro we have standardized the 32P-postlabelling assay for detecting SO-DNA adducts. Nuclease P 1-enriched adducts were 32P-labelled and purified by high-salt ( 4.0 M ammonium formate, pH 6.1} C1s reverse-phase TLC. After elution from the layer with 2-butoxyethanol:H20 (4:6), adducts were separated by two-dimensional PEI cellulose TLC in non-urea solvents (2.0 M ammonium formate, pH 3.5, and 2.7 M sodium phosphate, pH 5.6). One major, three minor and several trace adducts were detected. The efficiency of the kinase reaction depended on the ATP concentration. Use of standard labelling conditions (['Y· 32P]ATP, <3000 Ci/mmol; <2 Mikromol) resulted in poor ( 4-7\%) adduct recovery. An ATP concentration of 40 Mikromol, however, increased the labeJling efficiency by a factor of 5-8 (35-55\% based on 3H-SO labelied DNA). The results indicate that the new separation technique is suitable for the relatively polar SO-DNA adducts and that high labelling efficiency can be achieved.}, subject = {Medizin}, language = {en} } @incollection{LutzCantoreggiVelic1993, author = {Lutz, Werner K. and Cantoreggi, S. and Velic, I.}, title = {DNA binding and stimulation of cell division in the carcinogenicity of styrene 7,8-oxide}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-71597}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {[7-3H)Styrene 7,8-oxide was administered by oral gavage to male CD rats at a dose of 1.3 mg/kg. After 4 h, the forestomach was excised, DNA was isolated, purified to constant specific radioactivity and degraded nzymatically to the 3 '-nucleotides. Highperformance liquid chromatography fractions with the normal nucleotides contained most of the radiolabel, but a minute level of adduct label was also detccted. Using the units of the covalent binding index (micromoles adduct per mole DNA nucleotide)/(millimole chemical administered per kilogram body weight), a DNA binding potency of 1.0 was derived. A comparison of the covalent binding indices and carcinogenic potencies of other genotoxic forestarnach carcinogens showed that the tumorigenic activity of styrene oxide is unlikely to be purely genotoxic. Therefore, styrene oxide was compared with 3-tbutylhydroxyanisole (BHA) with respect to stimulation of cell proliferation in the forestomach. Male Fischer 344 rats were treated for four weeks at three dose levels of styrene oxide (0, 137, 275 and 550 mg/kg, three times per week by oral gavage) and BHA (0, 0.5, 1 and 2\% in the diet); the highest doses had been reported to result in 84\% and 22\% carcinomas in the forestomach, respectively. Cell proliferation was assessed by incorporation of bromodeoxyuridine into DNA and immunohistochemical analysis. An increase in the lablling indexwas found in a11 treated animals. In the prefundic region of the forestomach, the labeHing index increased significantly, from 42\% (controls) to 54\% with styrene oxide and from 41 to 55\% with BHA. Rats treated with BHA also had severe hyperplastic lesions in the prefundic region, i.e., at the location of BHA-induced forestomach carcinomas. The number of cells per millimetre of section length was increased up to 19 fold. Hyperplastic lesions were not seen with styrene oxide, despite the higher tumour incidence reported with this compound. We conclude that the carcinogenicity of styrene oxide to the forestomach most probably involves a mechanism in which marginal genotoxicity is combined with promotion by increased cell proliferation.}, subject = {Styrol}, language = {en} } @incollection{Hoffmann1993, author = {Hoffmann, Joachim}, title = {Aufmerksamkeit, Automatisierung und antizipative Verhaltensteuerung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78315}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {no abstract available}, subject = {Automation}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kleinhans1993, author = {Kleinhans, Martha}, title = {Die Sch{\"o}pfung des Ich: Rachid Boudjedras Romane L'Escargot ent{\^e}t{\´e} und La pluie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54229}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Romanistik}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kleinhans1993, author = {Kleinhans, Martha}, title = {Zwischen Orthodoxie und H{\"a}resie: Die englischsprachige Rezeption des Elucidarium}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54214}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Honorius }, language = {de} } @incollection{KlawitterDornhauserIrrgangetal.1993, author = {Klawitter, J{\"o}rg and Dornhauser, Karin and Irrgang, Bernhard and Kunz, Matthias}, title = {Editorial [zu Krankenhauspsychiatrie und Ethik]}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-44266}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Ethik}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchneiderBoesRieder1993, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and B{\"o}s, Klaus and Rieder, H.}, title = {Leistungsprognose bei jugendlichen Spitzensportlern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50556}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird der Versuch gemacht, neuere Befunde der kognitiven Psychologie, insbesondere der Expertiseforschung, zur Entwicklung außergew{\"o}hnlicher Fertigkeiten und Kenntnisse auf den Bereich des Sports zu {\"u}bertragen und damit deren Generalisierungsm{\"o}glichkeiten zu pr{\"u}fen. In einem ersten Schritt werden dabei die Grundannahmen der traditionellen f{\"a}higkeitsorientierten Leistungsprognose mit denen der neueren Expertiseforschung verglichen und im Hinblick auf ihre empirische Bew{\"a}hrung untersucht. Der zweite Schritt besteht darin, daß m{\"o}gliche Parallelen zwischen der Entwicklung kognitiver und sportlicher Expertise aufgezeigt und an Fallbeispielen demonstriert werden. Dies leitet zum Schwerpunkt des vorliegenden Beitrags {\"u}ber, der in einer Reanalyse von Daten besteht, die im Rahmen einer f{\"u}nfj{\"a}hrigen L{\"a}ngsschnittstudie an jugendlichen deutschen Tennistalenten gewonnen wurden (vgl. Rieder, Krahl, Sommer, Weicker \& Weiss, 1983). Da in dieser Untersuchung sowohl Daten zur Entwicklung allgemeiner motorischer Basisf{\"a}higkeiten wie auch zur Entwicklung sportartspezifischer Fertigkeiten erhoben worden waren, ließ sich die Bedeutsamkeit dieser beiden Komponenten f{\"u}r den sportlichen Erfolg relativ genau bestimmen. Weiterhin waren Informationen zu Hintergrundmerkmalen wie z.B. der elterlichen Unterst{\"u}tzung, der Trainingsintensit{\"a}t sowie Merkmalen der Motivation und Konzentration verf{\"u}gbar, von denen anzunehmen war, daß sie zus{\"a}tzlich dazu geeignet sein sollten, individuelle Unterschiede in den beobachteten Entwicklungsverl{\"a}ufen zu erkl{\"a}ren.}, subject = {Aufmerksamkeit}, language = {de} } @incollection{NaeslungSchneider1993, author = {N{\"a}slung, J. C. and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Emerging literacy from kindergarten to second grade: Evidence from the Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50513}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @incollection{Fackler1993, author = {Fackler, Guido}, title = {Not macht erfinderisch: Der Spinnaufsatz}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41831}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Frauenarbeit}, language = {de} } @incollection{Krueger1993, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Hans-Peter}, title = {Zur Psychobiologie des Sprechens als zeitstrukturiertes Verhalten und ihre verhaltenstherapeutische Aussagekraft}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-41274}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ellgring1993, author = {Ellgring, Johann Heinrich}, title = {Streßbew{\"a}ltigung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-43275}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @incollection{ThoenenHughesSendtner1993, author = {Thoenen, Hans and Hughes, Richard A. and Sendtner, Michael}, title = {Towards a comprehensive understanding of the trophic support of motoneurons}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31117}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {Motoneurons played an essential role in establishing the concept of target-mediated support of innervating neurons. However, it took several decades until molecules were identined which trophically support motoneurons in vitro and in vivo. The most potent molecule identined so far is ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF). It is expressed as a cytosolic molecule in myelinating Schwann cells rather than in skeletal muscle in the postnatal period and therefore does not qualify as a target-derived neurotrophic factor regulating motoneuron survival during embryonic development. However, the inactivation of CNTF by gene targeting experiments results in progressive atrophy and degeneration of motoneurons, demonstrating that CNTF plays an essential role as a maintenance factor for motoneurons postnatally. Secretory molecules which are expressed in skeletal muscle during embryonic development and which support motoneurons in culture and partially also in vivo include members of the NGF gene family (BDNF, NT-3, NT-4/S) , FGF-S, IGF-I, and UF. The evaluation of the physiological importance of these molecules is under investigation.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Schuessler1993, author = {Sch{\"u}ssler, Ullrich}, title = {Electron microprobe investigations on the copper seal from burial 10}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-38856}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Tell Khirbet Salih}, language = {en} } @incollection{Held1993, author = {Held, Winfried}, title = {Heiligtum und Wohnhaus : ein Beitrag zur Topographie des klassischen Milet}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-39133}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Klassische Arch{\"a}ologie}, language = {de} } @incollection{Moll1993, author = {Moll, Heidrun}, title = {Experimental cutaneous leishmaniasis: Langerhans cells internalize Leishmania major and induce an antigen-specific T-cell response.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30932}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {en} } @incollection{FacklerWeinmann1993, author = {Fackler, Guido and Weinmann, M.}, title = {Musik und bildende Kunst in nationalsozialistischen Lagern: Eine kommentierte Bibliographie}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-33793}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Musik ; Nationalsozialismus ; Konzentrationslager}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ruhe1993, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Wissensvermittlung in Frage und Antwort: Der enzyklop{\"a}dische Lehrdialog "Le Livre de Sidrac".}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-36823}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ruhe1993, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Praedicatio est translatio: Das Elucidarium in der altfranz{\"o}sischen Predigt.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-36776}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {de} } @incollection{Ruhe1993, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Le po{\`e}me tu aux blancs - retrouv{\´e}? A la nue accablante et les Po{\´e}sies de Mallarm{\´e}}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-36945}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {fr} } @incollection{Ruhe1993, author = {Ruhe, Ernstpeter}, title = {Christensklaven als Beute nordafrikanischer Piraten. Das Bild des Maghreb im Europa des 16. - 19. Jahrhunderts.}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30548}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Maghreb; Geschichte; Europa}, language = {fr} }