@article{DongKuzmanoskiWehneretal.2017,
  author    = {Dong, Hailong and Kuzmanoski, Ana and Wehner, Tobias and Mueller-Buschbaum, Klaus and Feldmann, Claus},
  title     = {Microwave-assisted polyol synthesis of water dispersible red-emitting Eu\(^{3+}\)-modified carbon dots},
  series = {Materials},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Materials},
  doi       = {10.3390/ma10010025},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-181674},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Eu\(^{3+}\)-modified carbon dots (C-dots), 3-5 nm in diameter, were prepared, functionalized, and stabilized via a one-pot polyol synthesis. The role of Eu\(^{2+}\)/Eu\(^{3+}\), the influence of O\(_2\) (oxidation) and H\(_2\)O (hydrolysis), as well as the impact of the heating procedure (conventional resistance heating and microwave (MW) heating) were explored. With the reducing conditions of the polyol at the elevated temperature of synthesis (200-230 °C), first of all, Eu\(^{2+}\) was obtained resulting in the blue emission of the C-dots. Subsequent to O\(_2\)-driven oxidation, Eu\(^{3+}\)-modified, red-emitting C-dots were realized. However, the Eu\(^{3+}\) emission is rapidly quenched by water for C-dots prepared via conventional resistance heating. In contrast to the hydroxyl functionalization of conventionally-heated C-dots, MW-heating results in a carboxylate functionalization of the C-dots. Carboxylate-coordinated Eu\(^{3+}\), however, turned out as highly stable even in water. Based on this fundamental understanding of synthesis and material, in sum, a one-pot polyol approach is established that results in H\(_2\)O-dispersable C-dots with intense red Eu\(^{3+}\)-line-type emission.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Haerterich2024,
  author    = {H{\"a}rterich, Marcel},
  title     = {Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t niedervalenter borhaltiger Verbindungen der Oxidationsstufe +1},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-31760},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-317605},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit der Synthese und Reaktivitat niedervalenter borhaltiger Verbindungen der Oxidationsstufe +I, sowie der Darstellung eines neuen zweiz{\"a}hnigen Carbens. Von zentraler Bedeutung waren dabei Verbindungen aus der Substanzklasse der cAACs, die sowohl als stabilisierende Lewis-Basen der Diborene und Borylene zum Einsatz kamen, als auch das Grundger{\"u}st des neuen Carbens bilden. Zun{\"a}chst stand die Synthese eines neuen Diborens im Fokus, wobei Cyclohexylsubstituenten am Pyrrolidingerust des cAACs verwendet wurden. Die Reaktivit{\"a}tsstudien wurden anschließend am Diboren mit dem methylsubstituierten cAAC-Derivat durchgef{\"u}hrt. Dabei konnte neben der 1,2-Addition von Wasser die Insertion von Acetylen in die BB-Bindung, sowie die Spaltung durch die Reaktion mit diversen Aziden beobachtet werden. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus gelingt die vollst{\"a}ndige Separierung beider Boratome in zwei getrennte Molek{\"u}le bei der Umsetzung mit Kohlenstoffdioxid in einer Reaktionssequenz aus [2+2]-Cycloaddition und -reversion. Das dabei erhaltene Hydroborylen wurde im zweiten Teil der Arbeit hinsichtlich seiner Reaktivit{\"a}t untersucht. Gerade die Carbonylfunktionalit{\"a}t erlaubte hierbei den Zugang zu vielf{\"a}ltigen Reaktionsprodukten. Unter anderen kann der Carbonylsubstituent in ein Alkin oder ein Nitril {\"u}berf{\"u}hrt werden. Zudem kann die, aus der {\"U}bergangsmetall-Carbonylchemie bekannte, Fischer-Carben Synthese am Borylen reproduziert werden und stellt somit ein metallomimetisches Verhalten der Borylene zur Schau. Der letzte Teil befasst sich mit der Darstellung eines zweiz{\"a}hnigen Carbenliganden, wobei der Nachweis des freien Carbens indirekt mittels Abfangreaktionen gelang.},
  subject      = {Bor},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HaerterichMatlerDewhurstetal.2023,
  author    = {H{\"a}rterich, Marcel and Matler, Alexander and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Sachs, Andreas and Oppel, Kai and Stoy, Andreas and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {A step-for-step main-group replica of the Fischer carbene synthesis at a borylene carbonyl},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41467-023-36251-3},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357270},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The Fischer carbene synthesis, involving the conversion of a transition metal (TM)-bound CO ligand to a carbene ligand of the form [=C(OR')R] (R, R' = organyl groups), is one of the seminal reactions in the history of organometallic chemistry. Carbonyl complexes of p-block elements, of the form [E(CO)n] (E = main-group fragment), are much less abundant than their TM cousins; this scarcity and the general instability of low-valent p-block species means that replicating the historical reactions of TM carbonyls is often very difficult. Here we present a step-for-step replica of the Fischer carbene synthesis at a borylene carbonyl involving nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon followed by electrophilic quenching at the resultant acylate oxygen atom. These reactions provide borylene acylates and alkoxy-/silyloxy-substituted alkylideneboranes, main-group analogues of the archetypal transition metal acylate and Fischer carbene families, respectively. When either the incoming electrophile or the boron center has a modest steric profile, the electrophile instead attacks at the boron atom, leading to carbene-stabilized acylboranes - boron analogues of the well-known transition metal acyl complexes. These results constitute faithful main-group replicas of a number of historical organometallic processes and pave the way to further advances in the field of main-group metallomimetics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Maier2024,
  author    = {Maier, Matthias},
  title     = {Inorganic and Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Polymers Containing BN Units in the Main Chain},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-35153},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-351536},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {π-Conjugated organic polymers have attracted tremendous attention in the last decades, and the interest in these materials is mainly driven by their applicability in next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices (OLEDs, OFETs, photovoltaics). The partial or complete replacement of carbon atoms by main group elements in conjugated polymers can significantly change the characteristics and applications of these macromolecules. In this work, a class of inorganic polymers comprising a backbone of exclusively boron and nitrogen atoms (poly(iminoborane)s, PIBs) and their monodisperse oligomers is described. In addition, novel inorganic-organic hybrid polymers containing BN units in their polymer backbone were synthesized and characterized. In chapter 2.1, the development of catalytic B-N coupling routes for the controlled synthesis of macromolecular materials is described. While the reaction of an N-silyl-B-chloro-aminoborane with the electrophilic reagent trimethylsilyl triflate led to effective B-N coupling, the reaction with a silver(I) salt resulted in an intramolecular Cl/Me exchange between the boron and silicon centers. In chapter 2.2-2.4, the study of oligo- and poly(iminoborane)s is discussed. Monodisperse and cyclolinear oligo(iminoborane)s based on diazaborolidines with up to 7 boron and 8 nitrogen atoms were synthesized by successively extending the B-N main chain. However, the use of benzodiazaborolines only led to limited BN catenation. Furthermore, the redistribution processes resulting from the reaction of longer oligomers with non-stoichiometric amounts of (di)halogenated boranes is reported. In chapter 2.5-2.6, the synthesis of 1,2,5-azadiborolanes as building blocks for the synthesis of poly(iminoborane)s and inorganic-organic hybrid polymers is described. While the attempt to apply an azadiborolane with sterically demanding groups on the boron-bridging ethylene unit for the construction of PIB was unfeasible, it was successfully incorporated in inorganic-organic hybrid polymers. Photophysical studies indicated π-conjugation along the polymer chain. A first attempt to synthesize PIBs based on azadiborolanes with unsubstituted ethylene units showed promising results. In chapter 2.7-2.8, a comprehensive study of poly(arylene iminoborane)s, which are BN analogs of poly(arylene vinylene)s is described, and the properties of four polymers as well as twelve monodisperse oligomers were investigated. Photophysical investigations of the monomers, dimers and polymers showed a systematic bathochromic shift of the absorption maximum with increasing chain length and thiophene content. Based on TD-DFT calculations of the model oligomers, the lowest-energy absorption band could be assigned to HOMO to LUMO transitions with π-π* character. The oligo- and poly(arylene iminoborane)s showed only very weak to no emission in solution but they were emissive in the solid state. For four oligomers the aggregation induced emission (AIE) in a THF/water mixture was investigated and DLS studies confirmed the formation of nanoaggregates. In chapter 2.9, oligo- and polymerizations of sulfur-containing building blocks and subsequent pH-triggered degradation of the products is described. While a sulfilimine-containing oligomer could not be isolated, the sulfone-, sulfoximine-, and sulfoxide-containing molecular oligomers and polymers could be successfully synthesized by B=N or B-O bond formation reactions. The sulfur-containing building blocks were successfully released under acidic or basic conditions, which was confirmed by NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Polymere},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TumirPavlovićSaftićCrnolatacetal.2023,
  author    = {Tumir, Lidija-Marija and Pavlović Saftić, Dijana and Crnolatac, Ivo and Ban, Željka and Maslać, Matea and Griesbeck, Stefanie and Marder, Todd B. and Piantanida, Ivo},
  title     = {The nature of the (oligo/hetero)arene linker connecting two triarylborane cations controls fluorimetric and circular dichroism sensing of various ds-DNAs and ds-RNAs},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {11},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules28114348},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-319322},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {A series of tetracationic bis-triarylborane dyes, differing in the aromatic linker connecting two dicationic triarylborane moieties, showed very high submicromolar affinities toward ds-DNA and ds-RNA. The linker strongly influenced the emissive properties of triarylborane cations and controlled the fluorimetric response of dyes. The fluorene-analog shows the most selective fluorescence response between AT-DNA, GC-DNA, and AU-RNA, the pyrene-analog's emission is non-selectively enhanced by all DNA/RNA, and the dithienyl-diketopyrrolopyrrole analog's emission is strongly quenched upon DNA/RNA binding. The emission properties of the biphenyl-analog were not applicable, but the compound showed specific induced circular dichroism (ICD) signals only for AT-sequence-containing ds-DNAs, whereas the pyrene-analog ICD signals were specific for AT-DNA with respect to GC-DNA, and also recognized AU-RNA by giving a different ICD pattern from that observed upon interaction with AT-DNA. The fluorene- and dithienyl-diketopyrrolopyrrole analogs were ICD-signal silent. Thus, fine-tuning of the aromatic linker properties connecting two triarylborane dications can be used for the dual sensing (fluorimetric and CD) of various ds-DNA/RNA secondary structures, depending on the steric properties of the DNA/RNA grooves.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Weber2024,
  author    = {Weber, Manuel},
  title     = {Synthese, Charakterisierung und Eigenschaften neuartiger carboranyl-substituierter NHC-Liganden und Anwendung in der Metallkomplex-Chemie},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-25814},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-258143},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Im Fokus der Dissertation stand die Synthese von Vorstufen (Imidazoliumsalze) f{\"u}r NHC-Liganden sowie die Umsetzung dieser Verbindungen zu N-heterocyclischen Carbenen unter Verwendung des Carba-closo-dodecaborat-Anions. Hierbei wurde der Cluster {\"u}ber die Position B12 oder B7 an das Stickstoffatome des Imidazols gebunden. Zur Synthese wurden unterschiedliche Routen ausgehend von \(Cs[12-I-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}]\) und \(12-PhI-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}\) sowie den entsprechenden 7-Isomeren untersucht und miteinander verglichen. Die isomerenreinen Synthesen wurden hinsichtlich ihrer Vor- und Nachteile untersucht und so optimiert. Es wurden sowohl unsymmetrische Imidazoliumsalze mit dem Carba-closo-dodecaborat-Anion auf der einen Seite und Alkyl- oder Arylreste (Butyl, Methyl, Phenyl, p-Methoxyphenyl, p-Fluorphenyl-, Vinyl-, Benzyl- und Mesitylsubstituenten) als auch die symmetrische Variante mit zwei Carboranylcluster synthetisiert. Besonders hervorzuheben ist hierbei, dass die Synthese des Bis(1,3-Carboran-12-yl)imidazolatanions in einer Buchwald-Hartwig-Kreuzkupplungsreaktion durch Umsetzung der Reagenzien \(Cs[12-I-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}]\) und \(Cs[12-Imidazolyl-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}]\) durch 1 zu 1 Umsetzung miteinander reagiert haben. In den meisten bisher literaturbekannten und im Rahmen der Doktorarbeit untersuchten Buchwald-Hartwig-Kreuzkupplungsreaktionen sind 4-14 {\"A}quivalente des Amins notwendig. Dar{\"u}berhinaus erfordert das Amin h{\"a}ufig eine Aktivierung durch Umsetzung zu Lithiumorganylen. Dies war bei der Umsetzung von \(Cs[12-I-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}]\) mit \(Cs[12-Imidazolyl-closo-1-CB_{11}H_{11}] \) nicht notwendig und zeigt den starken elektronenschiebenden Effekt des Clusters auf. Die unsymmetrischen Imidazoliumsalze konnten durch Umsetzung mit n-Butyllithium zu C2-NHC-Derivate umgesetzt werden. Bei der Umsetzung des Bis(1,3-Carboran-12-yl)imidazolatanions bildete sich zun{\"a}chst ein Gemisch aus dem C2- und C5-Isomer, des Weiteren ist anteilig auch die Deprotonierung am Clusterkohlenstoffatom aufgetreten.},
  subject      = {Imidazoliumsalze},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Okorn2024,
  author    = {Okorn, Alexander},
  title     = {Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t von PAH-substituierten Diborenen und Dihydroanthracendiyl-verbr{\"u}ckten Diborverbindungen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-34836},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-348368},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Arbeit besch{\"a}ftig sich mit der Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t von Phosphan-stabilisierten Diborenen, die auf Grund ihres Substitutionsmusters {\"u}ber ein erh{\"o}htes Reaktivit{\"a}tsverm{\"o}gen verf{\"u}gen. Der erste Teil dieser Arbeit beschreibt die Synthese von polycyclischen aromatischen Kohlenwasserstoff (PAH)-substituierten, Trimethylphosphan-stabilisierten Diborenen. Im zweiten Abschnitt dieser Arbeit wird die Synthese von Diborenen beschrieben, welche in einer Dihydroanthracendiyl-verbr{\"u}ckten Ringstruktur eingebunden sind.},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Haefner2024,
  author    = {H{\"a}fner, Alena},
  title     = {Reaktivit{\"a}t eines \(ortho\)-phenylenverbr{\"u}ckten Diborans und Darstellung von gespannten C\(_2\)B\(_2\)-Ringsystemen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-34802},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-348020},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Die Dissertation befasst sich mit der Reaktivit{\"a}t von 1,2-Bis(dichlorboryl)benzol. Im ersten Kapitel wird auf die Problematik bei dessen Synthese eingegangen. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit befasst sich mit der Bildung von entsprechenden Boran-Addukten mit verschiedenen Lewis-Basen. Das dritte Kapitel beschreibt die Synthese eines neuartigen, vollst{\"a}ndig unges{\"a}ttigten 1,2-Diboretdiradikals, welches durch die schrittweise Reduktion des 1,2-[(CAAC)BCl2]2-Benzols erhalten wurde. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus konnte bei dieser schrittweisen Reduktion ebenfalls das einfache Borylradikal, das nicht-cyclische Diradikal und das dianionische gespannte C2B2-Ringsystem erhalten werden. Anf{\"a}ngliche Reaktivit{\"a}tsstudien zum 1,2-Diboretdiradikal zeigen zudem, dass die B-B-Bindung durch Umsetzung mit Kohlenstoffmonoxid gespalten und so ein Bisborylen dargestellt werden kann. Im vierten Kapitel konnte das 1,2-Bis(dichlorboryl)benzol durch Transmetallierungsreaktionen zu verschiedenen, sich in ihren Eigenschaften stark unterscheidenden, Verbindungen umgesetzt werden. So konnte das fluoreszierende ortho-phenylenverbr{\"u}ckte Bis-9-Borafluoren erhalten werden, aus welchem durch W{\"a}rmezufuhr das ebenfalls fluoreszierendes diboraanthracenartige Umlagerungsprodukt gewonnen werden konnte. Beide Verbindungen wurden auf ihre photophysikalischen und elektrochemischen Eigenschaften untersucht. Weiterhin konnten polycyclische Boracyclen mit C10B2-Ger{\"u}st erhalten werden, bei welchen instantan die selektive Bildung von zwei chiralen Zentren {\"u}ber eine Vielzahl an B-C-Bindungsbr{\"u}chen und -kn{\"u}pfungen beobachtet wurde. Zuletzt konnte ein thermisch empfindliches, potentiell explosives Azid-verbr{\"u}cktes Azidoboran dargestellt werden, bei welchem eine Staudinger-artige Reaktivit{\"a}t beobachtet werden konnte.},
  subject      = {Biradikal},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Rumpel2024,
  author    = {Rumpel, Matthias},
  title     = {Development of Components for Solid-State Batteries and their Characterization},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-34715},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-347154},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {This Ph.D. thesis has addressed several main issues in current ASSB research within four studies. Ceramic ASSBs are meant to enable the implementation of Li-metal anodes and high voltage cathode materials, which would increase energy density, power density, life time as well as safety aspects in comparison with commercially available liquid electrolyte LiBs. In this thesis, several scientific questions arising on the cathode side of ASSBs have been focused on. With respect to the target system of a ternary composite bulk cathode consisting of ceramic active material, ceramic SSE and an electrically conductive component, studies about the thermal stabilities of these components and their impact on the electrochemical performance have been conducted. Particulate bulk cathode composites have to fulfil electrochemical, chemical, mechanical and structural requirements in order to compete with commercial LiBs. Particularly, the production process requires high-temperature sintering to obtain firmly bonded contacts in order to maximize the electrochemically active area, charge transfer and ionic conduction. However, interdiffusion, intermixing and decomposition of the initial components during sintering result in low-performing ASSBs so far. These side reactions during high-temperature treatment have been investigated in order to gain a better understanding of these mechanisms and to enable a better controlling of the manufacturing process as well as to simplify the choice of material combinations. The first two parts of this thesis deal with the thermal stability of the ceramic SSE LATP in combination with various active materials and with the validation of a probable improvement of the sintering process due to liquid phase sintering of LATP by adding Li3PO4. In the third and fourth parts, the impact of interdiffusion, intermixing and decomposition on the electrochemical performance of TF-SSBs based on the active material LMO and the ceramic SSE Ga-LLZO has been investigated.},
  subject      = {Elektrochemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Foehrenbacher2023,
  author    = {F{\"o}hrenbacher, Steffen Albert},
  title     = {Tris(pentafluorethyl)difluorphosphoran als \(Lewis\)-saure Komponente von Frustrierten \(Lewis\)-Paaren und als Fluorid-Akzeptor in der {\"U}bergangsmetallchemie},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-25160},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-251602},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurde die Reaktivit{\"a}t des Phosphorans (C2F5)3PF2 gegen{\"u}ber Lewis-Basen (N-heterozyklische Carbene und Phosphane) und gegen{\"u}ber verschiedenen {\"U}bergangsmetall-Fluoridokomplexen untersucht. Im ersten Teil werden die Lewis-S{\"a}ure/Base-Addukte zwischen (C2F5)3PF2 und verschiedenen N-heterozyklischen Carbenen (NHCs) beschrieben. Der Fokus des zweiten Teils der Arbeit liegt auf der Darstellung kationischer Komplexe ausgehend von neutralen d-Block-Metallfluoriden, welche durch Fluorid-Transfer auf das Lewis-acide (C2F5)3PF2 erfolgt. Hierbei wurden Komplexe verschiedener {\"U}bergangsmetalle (Ti, Ni, Cu) verwendet, wodurch der Fluorid-Transfer auf das Phosphoran quer {\"u}ber die 3d-Reihe untersucht wurde. Im letzten Kapitel dieser Arbeit wurden die Synthese und die Anwendung von Kationen des Typs [(NHC)Cu]+ eingehender untersucht. Dazu wurde zun{\"a}chst die Synthese der Ausgangsverbindungen [(NHC)Cu(F)] modifiziert. Anschließend wurden diese Fluorido-Komplexe auf deren Reaktivit{\"a}t gegen{\"u}ber (C2F5)3PF2 untersucht. Nachfolgend wurden die Reaktivit{\"a}t von [(Dipp2Im)Cu(C6Me6)]FAP in Ligandenaustauschreaktionen bzw. die Synthese von Komplexen [(Dipp2Im)Cu(LB)]FAP (LB = Lewis-Base) eingehender untersucht.},
  subject      = {Phosphorane},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Gaertner2023,
  author    = {G{\"a}rtner, Annalena},
  title     = {Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t niedervalenter Borverbindungen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-29277},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-292771},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die Dissertation befasst sich mit der Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t verschiedener niedervalenter Borverbindungen. In dem ersten Kapitel der Arbeit wurde das CAAC-stabilisierte Cyano(hydro)borylanion auf seine Bor- sowie Stickstoff-zentrierte Nucleophilie hin untersucht. Das ambidente Reaktionsverhalten der Verbindung konnte gegen{\"u}ber verschiedenen Kohlenstoffelektrophilen sowie Monohalogenboranen nachgewiesen werden. Der zweite Teil der Arbeit befasst sich mit der Aktivierung, Fixierung und Verkettung von Distickstoff durch Borylene. Es gelang den Mechanismus experimentell sowie quantenchemisch aufzukl{\"a}ren. Das Folgeprodukt der Protonierung, welches ein Bisborylhydrazindiradikal darstellt, wurde weitergehend auf seine Reaktivit{\"a}t als Reduktionsmittel untersucht und konnte selektiv einfach sowie zweifach oxidiert werden. Das dritte Kapitel beschreibt die Synthese eines neuartigen, vollst{\"a}ndig unges{\"a}ttigten 1,2-Diboretdiradikals, welches durch die schrittweise Reduktion des 2,3-[(CAAC)BBr2]2-Naphthalins erhalten wurde. Anf{\"a}ngliche Reaktivit{\"a}tsstudien zu dem 1,2-Diboretdiradikal zeigen zudem, dass die Verbindung als Bor-Bor-Mehrfachbindung gegen{\"u}ber einem Azid reagiert, jedoch durch die Umsetzung mit Kohlenstoffmonoxid auch zu einem Bisborylen gespalten werden kann.},
  subject      = {Borylene},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KošćakPeharBožinovićetal.2022,
  author    = {Košćak, Marta and Pehar, Isabela and Božinović, Ksenija and Kole, Goutam Kumar and Sobočanec, Sandra and Podgorski, Iva I. and Pinterić, Marija and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Klaus and Majhen, Dragomira and Piantanida, Ivo and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {Para-N-methylpyridinium pyrenes: impact of positive charge on ds-DNA/RNA and protein recognition, photo-induced bioactivity, and intracellular localisation},
  series = {Pharmaceutics},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Pharmaceutics},
  number    = {11},
  issn      = {1999-4923},
  doi       = {10.3390/pharmaceutics14112499},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-297247},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The 2- and 2,7- substituted para-N-methylpyridinium pyrene cations show high-affinity intercalation into ds-DNAs, whereas their non-methylated analogues interacted with ds-DNA/RNA only in the protonated form (at pH 5), but not at physiological conditions (pH 7). The fluorescence from non-methylated analogues was strongly dependent on the protonation of the pyridines; consequently, they act as fluorescence ratiometric probes for simultaneous detection of both ds-DNA and BSA at pH 5, relying on the ratio between intensities at 420 nm (BSA specific) and 520 nm (DNA specific), whereby exclusively ds-DNA sensing could be switched-off by adjustment to pH 7. Only methylated, permanently charged pyrenes show photoinduced cleavage of circular DNA, attributed to pyrene-mediated irradiation-induced production of singlet oxygen. Consequently, the moderate toxicity of these cations against human cell lines is strongly increased upon irradiation. Detailed studies revealed increased total ROS production in cells treated by the compounds studied, accompanied by cell swelling and augmentation of cellular complexity. The most photo-active 2-para-N-methylpyridinium pyrene showed significant localization at mitochondria, its photo-bioactivity likely due to mitochondrial DNA damage. Other derivatives were mostly non-selectively distributed between various cytoplasmic organelles, thus being less photoactive.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TaniniPecchiIgnat’evetal.2022,
  author    = {Tanini, Damiano and Pecchi, Tommaso and Ignat'ev, Nikolai V. and Capperucci, Antonella},
  title     = {Ionic liquids-assisted ring opening of three-membered heterocycles with thio- and seleno-silanes},
  series = {Catalysts},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Catalysts},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {2073-4344},
  doi       = {10.3390/catal12101259},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-290350},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Ring opening reactions of strained heterocycles (epoxides, aziridines, thiiranes) by silyl chalcogenides, such as thiosilanes and selenosilanes, can be efficiently performed in a variety of ionic liquids, which can behave as reaction media and in some cases also as catalysts. This protocol enables an alternative access to β-functionalized sulfides and selenides under mild conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Nees2023,
  author    = {Nees, Samuel},
  title     = {Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t von niedervalenten Aluminium-Phosphor-Verbindungen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-29284},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-292848},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Darstellung und Reaktivit{\"a}t von Cp substituierten Aluminium(I)-Verbindungen. Außerdem konnten die ersten Vertreter f{\"u}r planare Cyclopenten-4-yl-Kationen dargestellt werden. Die Reaktivit{\"a}t von Cp3tAl(I), [AlCp*]4 und DipNacNacAl wurde gegen{\"u}ber Cyclotriphosphiranen untersucht. In Abh{\"a}ngigkeit vom sterischen Anspruch der Substituenten am Phosphor- und Aluminiumatom wurden hierbei verschiedenartige AlP-Ringsysteme erhalten. Desweiteren wurden Phospha-Wittig-Reagenzien als Phosphinidenquelle f{\"u}r die Umsetzung mit Aluminium(I)-Spezies getestet, wobei verschiedene 3- und 4 gliedrige Strukturmotive erhalten werden konnten. Bei Erh{\"o}hung der Sterik am Phospha-Wittig-Reagenz zu einem DipTer-Substituenten konnte im Fall der Umsetzung mit [AlCp*]4 der ersten Vertreter eines Phosphaalumens dagestellt werden. In ersten Reaktivit{\"a}tsstudien mit unges{\"a}ttigten Substraten konnten f{\"u}r Doppelbindungssysteme charakteristische Additionsreaktionen nachgewiesen werden.},
  subject      = {Niedervalente Verbindungen},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Fuchs2023,
  author    = {Fuchs, Sonja},
  title     = {Synthese und Reaktivit{\"a}t von anellierten Borolen und Diboramakrocyclen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-28946},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289460},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Diese Arbeit besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Synthese neuer anellierter Borole und Boramakrocyclen, so wie deren Reaktivit{\"a}ten und Eigenschaften.},
  subject      = {Borole},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Troester2023,
  author    = {Tr{\"o}ster, Tobias},
  title     = {Darstellung und Reaktivit{\"a}t von Beryllolen sowie Dibenzoberyllolen},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-28911},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-289117},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit konnte zun{\"a}chst die Reaktivit{\"a}t des CAAC-substituierten 2,3,4,5-Tetraphenylberyllols gegen{\"u}ber h{\"a}ufig verwendeten Substraten f{\"u}r Ringerweiterungsreaktionen und Cycloadditionen untersucht werden. Weiterhin wurde die Darstellung eines neuen monocyclischen Beryllols beschrieben, welches aufgrund seines ver{\"a}nderten R{\"u}ckgrats eine erh{\"o}hte Reaktivit{\"a}t verspricht. In einem weiteren Teil dieser Arbeit wurde die Verbindungsklasse der Dibenzoberyllole erstmals zug{\"a}nglich gemacht. Zus{\"a}tzlich wurde deren Reduktionsverhalten und thermische Zersetzung beispielhaft anhand eines CAAC-substituierten Dibenzoberyllols aufgekl{\"a}rt. Im letzten Teil erfolgte die Untersuchung der Reaktivit{\"a}t dieser neuen Verbindungsklasse gegen{\"u}ber Lewisbasen und typischen Substraten f{\"u}r Ringerweiterungsreaktionen. Weiterhin wurde die M{\"o}glichkeit, Dibenzoberyllole als Transferreagenzien f{\"u}r das Biphenylr{\"u}ckgrat zu nutzen, ermittelt.},
  subject      = {Beryllium},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Tendera2023,
  author    = {Tendera, Lukas},
  title     = {NHC-ligated Nickel(0)-Complexes: Bond Activation, Redox Behavior and Catalysis},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-29065},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-290654},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {This thesis describes the synthesis and reactivity of bis-NHC ligated nickel(0)-complexes and their application in catalytic cyclization and borylation reactions of alkynes. The focus of the presented work lies on the investigation of the electronic and steric impact of different NHC ligands on the reactivity and catalytic activity of [Ni(NHC)2] complexes. Since d10 ML2 complexes play a decisive role for numerous catalytic reactions, such as the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling, the first chapter provides an overview about the general properties of NHCs and the chemistry of NHC-ligated nickel complexes, their synthesis, characterization, reactivity, and application in catalysis.},
  subject      = {{\"U}bergangsmetallkomplexe},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Ricker2023,
  author    = {Ricker, Robert},
  title     = {Synthesis, group 10 metal-catalyzed cyclization reactions and hydroboration of polyynes},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-28680},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286801},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Bisdiynes undergo Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization, forming azulene and naphthalene products. When dibenzylideneacetone is present in the reaction, it undergoes a [2+2+2] cyclization with the bisdiyne, forming cyclohexadiene derivatives. Ni(0) catalyzes the [2+2+2] cycloaddition of diynes with tolanes towards alkynylated o-terphenyl derivatives. The D-A substituted products are solvatochromic, fluorescent dyes with high quantum yields and short lifetimes. Bis-triarylborane tetrayne dyes were synthesized in both neutral and tetracationic forms, as potential DNA/RNA sensor. Both molecules are weakly fluorescent in solution and exhibit characteristic alkyne absorptions in the Raman spectra. Tributyl phosphine catalyzes the trans-hydroboration of 1,3-butadiynes with HBpin. We confirmed experimentally via NMR and HRMS experiments, that phosphine attack on the diyne is a key step in the catalytic cycle.},
  subject      = {Polyine},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Krebs2023,
  author    = {Krebs, Johannes Heinrich},
  title     = {Investigation of Dicarba-closo-dodecaborane as a Substituent on Three-coordinate Boron and as an Acceptor in a Pyrene-Donor-Acceptor System},
  doi       = {10.25972/OPUS-28675},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286758},
  school      = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {1. Bis(1-(4-tolyl)-carboran-2-yl)-(4-tolyl)-borane, a new bis(o-carboranyl)-(R)-borane 1 was synthesised by lithiation of the o-carboranyl precursor and subsequent salt metathesis reaction with (4-tolyl)BBr2. Cyclic voltammetry experiments on 1 show multiple distinct reduction events with a one-electron first reduction. In a selective reduction experiment the corresponding paramagnetic radical anion 1•- was isolated and characterized. Single-crystal structure analyses allow an in-depth comparison of 1, 1•-, their calculated geometries, and the S1 excited state of 1. 2. The choice of backbone linker for ortho-bis-(9-borafluorene)s has a great influence on the LUMO located at the boron centers and therefore the reactivity of the respective compounds. Herein, we report the room temperature rearrangement of 1,2-bis-(9-borafluorenyl-)-ortho-carborane, C2B10H10-1,2-[B(C12H8)]2 ([2a]) featuring o-carborane as the inorganic three-dimensional backbone and the synthesis of 1,2-bis-(9-borafluorenyl-)benzene, C6H4-1,2-[B(C12H8)]2 (2b) its phenylene analog. DFT calculations on the transition state for the rearrangement support an intramolecular C-H bond activation process via an SEAr-like mechanism in [2a], and predicted that the same rearrangement would take place in 2b, but at elevated temperatures, which indeed proved to be the case. 3. We synthesized 4 a julolidine-like pyrenyl-o-carborane, with pyrene substituted at the 2,7-positions on the HOMO/LUMO nodal plane, continuing our research. Using solid state molecular structures, photophysical data, cyclic voltammetry, DFT and TD-DFT calculations we compare o-carborane and the B(mes)2 (mes = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2) as acceptor groups and confirm the julolidine-like donor strength.},
  subject      = {closo-Borane},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WildervanckHechtNowakKrol2022,
  author    = {Wildervanck, Martijn J. and Hecht, Reinhard and Nowak-Kr{\´o}l, Agnieszka},
  title     = {Synthesis and strong solvatochromism of push-pull thienylthiazole boron complexes},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {27},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {17},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules27175510},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-286186},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The solvatochromic behavior of two donor-π bridge-acceptor (D-π-A) compounds based on the 2-(3-boryl-2-thienyl)thiazole π-linker and indandione acceptor moiety are investigated. DFT/TD-DFT calculations were performed in combination with steady-state absorption and emission measurements, along with electrochemical studies, to elucidate the effect of two different strongly electron-donating hydrazonyl units on the solvatochromic and fluorescence behavior of these compounds. The Lippert-Mataga equation was used to estimate the change in dipole moments (Δµ) between ground and excited states based on the measured spectroscopic properties in solvents of varying polarity with the data being supported by theoretical studies. The two asymmetrical D-π-A molecules feature strong solvatochromic shifts in fluorescence of up to ~4300 cm\(^{-1}\) and a concomitant change of the emission color from yellow to red. These changes were accompanied by an increase in Stokes shift to reach values as large as ~5700-5800 cm\(^{-1}\). Quantum yields of ca. 0.75 could be observed for the N,N-dimethylhydrazonyl derivative in nonpolar solvents, which gradually decreased along with increasing solvent polarity, as opposed to the consistently reduced values obtained for the N,N-diphenylhydrazonyl derivative of up to ca. 0.20 in nonpolar solvents. These two push-pull molecules are contrasted with a structurally similar acceptor-π bridge-acceptor (A-π-A) compound.},
  language  = {en}
}