@article{Wilhelm1989,
  author    = {Wilhelm, Gernot},
  title     = {Die zweite Tafel der Serie Kagal in Ḫattusa},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87806},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {no Abstract available},
  subject      = {Kagal},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wehgartner1989,
  author    = {Wehgartner, Irma},
  title     = {Man leaning on his stick : Zu Bild und Inschrift eines attischen Salbgef{\"a}ßes ; (mit einem Beitrag von G{\"u}nter Neumann)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70047},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Inschrift},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RaulfMaeuelerRobertsonetal.1989,
  author    = {Raulf, Friedrich and M{\"a}ueler, Winfried and Robertson, Scott M. and Schartl, Manfred},
  title     = {Localization of cellular src mRNA during development and in the differentiated bipolar neurons of the adult neural retina in Xiphophorus},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86703},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The expression of the c-src gene in embryonie and adult tissue of the teleost fish Xiphophorus helleri was analyzed by in-situ hybridization. The highly conserved fish c-src gene was found to be expressed at high levels in midterm embryos, where c-src mRNA was localized in developing neurons of the sensory layer of the differentiating retina and in the developing brain. In adult tissues the expression of c-src was found to persist in certain cell types of the brain and the neural retina, especially in the bipolar cells of the inner nuclear layer, which are postmitotic, fully differentiated mature neurons. Thus c-src in Xiphophorus appears to be a developmentally regulated proto-oncogene which is important for neuronal differentiation during organogenesis, but whose persistence of expression in certain terminally differentiated neurons strongly suggests a particular maintenance function for c-src in these cells as well.},
  subject      = {Schwertk{\"a}rpfling},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schneider1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der fr{\"u}hen Vorhersage von Leseleistungen im Grundschulalter},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86509},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Im vorliegenden Beitrag werdenneuere nends in der Forschung zur fr{\"u}hen Prognose von Leseleistungen dargestellt. Der {\"U}berblick ergibt, daß sich insbesondere solche Forschungsarbeiten bew{\"a}hrt haben, die an kognitiven Informationsverarbeitungsmodellen orientiert sind. {\"U}ber die Verkn{\"u}pfung von korrelativen L{\"a}ngsschnitt- und experimentellen Trainingsstudien ließ sich belegen, daß die im Vorschul- bzw. Kindergartenalter beobachtete Informationsverarbeitungskompetenz eine kausale Beziehung zu der schulischen Leseleistung aufwies. Es wurde weiterhin gezeigt, daß phonologische Kompetenzen im Vorschulalter auch effizient trainiert werden k{\"o}nnen. Trotz dieser insgesamt beeindruckenden Befunde scheinen individuelle Prognosen des Schriftspracherwerbs nach wie vor jedoch problematisch.},
  subject      = {Prognose},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchneiderWeinert1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Der Einfluß von Wissen auf das Behalten und Verstehen von Texten},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86495},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Wissen},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeierGrossKlotzetal.1989,
  author    = {Meier, Friedegund and Gross, Eva and Klotz, Karl-Norbert and Ruzicka, Thomas},
  title     = {Leukotriene B4 receptors on neutrophils in patients with psoriasis and atopic exzema},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86265},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNL) infiltration is an important characteristic in psoriatic lesions. Elevated concentrations of the chemoattractant eicosanoid leukotriene B4 (L TB4) are present in psoriatic skin. Its chemotactic activity is mediated via high affinity receptors on PMNL. The goal of our work was to ascertain whether PMNL infiltration in psoriasis can be accounted for by functional abnormalities of the circulating PMNL due to alterations in the LTB4 receptor density or affinity (or both). No significant difference was found between patients with psoriasis, healthy controls and patients with another inflammatory dermatosis (atopic eczema) with regard to the binding parameters of LTB4 receptors on PMNL. Our findings suggest that PMNL accumulation in psoriatic skin may be the result of an excess of cutaneous hemoattractant rather than the increased readiness of psoriatic PMNL to migrate towards L TB4 due to altered LTB4 receptor density or affinity.},
  subject      = {Dermatologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchartlHolsteinRobertsonetal.1989,
  author    = {Schartl, Manfred and Holstein, Thomas and Robertson, Scott M. and Barnekow, Angelika},
  title     = {Preferential expression of a pp60c-src related protein tyrosine kinase activity in nerve cells of the early metazoan Hydra (Coelenterates)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86179},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {It has been suggested that the proto-oncogene c-src plays a functional role in developing neurons, and in the mature nerve cells of higher vertebrales. The coelenterate Hydra represents tbe most primitive known organism possessing nerve cells. With Southern blot hybridizations we have demonstrated src-related sequences in Hydra. Antisera specific for the c-src gene product (pp60 c-src) of birds and mammals precipitate a protein from Hydra cell extracts with a tyrosine-specific protein kinase activity. Studies of tissues and cells fractionated from a temperature sensitive mutant of Hydra which is depleted of interstitial (including nerve) cells at tbe non-permissive temperature, have indicated the src-like kinase of Hydra to be preferentially expressed in nerve cells. The high conservation of structural features and of the expression pattern indicates a basic function for pp60c-src in neurons.},
  subject      = {Protein-Tyrosin-Kinasen},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hommers1989,
  author    = {Hommers, Wilfried},
  title     = {Zur Validierung von Konfigurationstypen generalisierter Kontroll{\"u}berzeugungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69686},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Die Ergebnisse einer publizierten Arbeit zur Validierung von acht Konfigurationen generalisierter Kontroll{\"u}berzeugungen werden durch drei weitere Auswertungsschritte erg{\"a}nzt. Die Anwendung der Interaktionsstrukturanalyse f{\"u}hrt zu einer Hervorhebung von zwei Konfigurationen als Typen und zur Aufstellung einer 5-Gruppen-Hypothese {\"u}ber die Bildung einer Restgruppe aus den Neutral-Konfigurationen. Die Betrachtung der Unterschiede in den FPI-Mittelwerten der urspr{\"u}nglichen acht Gruppen best{\"a}tigt die 5-Gruppen-Hypothese. Mit einer multidimensionalen geometrischen Darstellung der Profildistanzen wird in einem dritten Schritt versucht, neben der "Restgruppe" und den beiden "Typen"-Gruppen auch die Eigenst{\"a}ndigkeit der beiden verbleibenden "Anti-Typen"-Gruppen zu validieren.},
  subject      = {Validierung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HommersBohnert1989,
  author    = {Hommers, Wilfried and Bohnert, Renate},
  title     = {Das Urteil Geistigbehinderter {\"u}ber die Entschuldigung oder die Dritt-Entsch{\"a}digung f{\"u}r einen Diebstahl},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69678},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Two groups of mentally retarded individuals whose averagemental age was either seven orten years, although being chronologically at least 18 years old, judged how bad "thefts" of two amounts of bon-bons appeared to them. The scimulus stories also informed the subjects whether the thief did or did not apologize afterwards or whether a third party did or did not compensate for tbe losses. Apology affecred tbe moral judgments twice as much as third-pany compensation, independeotly of the mental age of the subjects. Thus, with the mental age variation the age trend found in a prior srudy with normally gifted was not replicated. lnstead, even with an average mental age of seven years the retarded judged similarly to the adults and 10-year-olds of the prior study. However, the retarded were like the preschool children of the prior study as their judgments about the intended taking of cookies did not differ from their judgments about inadvenantly taking cookies.},
  subject      = {Geistig Behinderter},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ShephardLutz1989,
  author    = {Shephard, S. E. and Lutz, Werner K.},
  title     = {Nitrosation of dietary precursors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70311},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The diet contains a large number of constituents which can be nitrosated in the gastrointestinal tract (especially in the stomach) to potentially carcinogenic nitroso compounds (NOC). The nitrosation of food mixtures has been investigated with a number of assays, such as chemical analysis or detection of alkylating potential, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity. Relatively good information is available on the formation of stable nitrosamines using high nitrite concentrations. Little is known, however, about the formation of chemically unstable NOC at low nitrite concentration and their genotoxicity in target cells. A comparison of the precursor classes, alkylamines, aromatic amines, amino acids, amides and peptides, ureas and guanidines, reveals a vast range, both with respect to daily intake (105-fold) and nitrosation rate (104-fold both for 1st and 2nd order nitrite dependence). A total span of 108 results for the relative yield of NOC in the stomach. The endogenous NOC burden from dietary ureas and aromatic amines may represent as large a hazard as the intake of preformed NOC. Recent evidence also indicates that heterocyclic amines and phenols must be considered and that the half-life of nitrosated a-amino acids can be much longer than that of nitrosated primary alkylamines. In these classes, more information should be collected on dietary concentrations, on the nitrosation under realistic conditions and on the genotoxicity in stomach lining cells. Within a chemical precursor class, a wide range is seen with respect to alkylating potency. It cannot, therefore, be excluded that individual precursors within the top ranking classes might become more important than single preformed NOC. Not considered in the above analysis but probably just as important for a risk evaluation in a population is the knowledge of the nitrosation conditions and target cell susceptibility in individuals.},
  subject      = {Ern{\"a}hrung},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuesslerKreuzerVejnaretal.1989,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}ssler, Ulrich and Kreuzer, H.. and Vejnar, Z. and Okrusch, M. and Seidel, E. and Kopeck{\´y}, L. and Patzak, M.},
  title     = {Geochemische Untersuchungen und K-Ar Datierungen in der Zone Tepl-Taus},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-81840},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {no abstract available},
  subject      = {Tepl-Taus},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HackerGadebergOrskov1989,
  author    = {Hacker, J{\"o}rg and Gadeberg, Ole V. and Orskov, Ida},
  title     = {Role of alpha-Hemolysin for the in vitro Phagocytosis and intracellular killing of Escherichia coli},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-73019},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The_role of a-hemolysin for the elimination of Eschericbia coli by phagocyres in vitro was investigated using sets of isogenic strains which included wild-type a -hemolyric srrains, derived strains with a reduced production of a-hemolysin and derived nonhemolytic strains. Phagocyrosis and intracellular killing of the bacteria by human blood granulocytes or monocytes were measured using growth inhibition rechniques. a-hemolytic strains were phagocytosed and killed ro a Jesser extent than isogenic strains with a reduced production of o:hemoJysin and isogenic nonhemolytic strains. The results obrained with granulocyres were similar to rhose obtained with monocyres although the elimination of bacteria by monocytes was less than that by granulocytes. These resulcs strongJy suggest that production of ahemolysin is a means by which E. coli counteracrs the activity of phagocytes by injuring these cells with the toxin.},
  subject      = {Escherichia coli},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SirenFeuerstein1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {Hemodynamic effects of endothelin after systemic and central nervous System administration in the conscious rat},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63165},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SirenFeuerstein1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {Thyrotropin releasing hormone-induced hindquarter vasodilation is mediated by \(\beta _2\)-adrenoceptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63155},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SirenFeuerstein1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {Effect of PAF and BN 52021 on cardiac function and regional blood flow in the conscious rat},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63145},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.},
  title     = {Domain-Specific Knowledge and Memory Performance: A Comparison of High- and Low-Aptitude Children},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62107},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Two studies compared memory performance and text comprehension of groups that were equivalent on domain-specific knowledge but differed in overall aptitude, to investigate whether prior knowledge about a particular domain or overall aptitude level was more important when the task was to acquire and use new information in the domain of interest. Both studies dealt with third-, fifth-, and seventh-grade soccer experts' and novices' memory and comprehension of a story dealing with a soccer game. Several measures of memory performance, memory monitoring, and text comprehension were used. Levels of soccer knowledge and of overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Neither study detected significant differences between high-aptitude and low-aptitude experts, regardless of their ages. Low aptitude experts outperformed high-aptitude novices on all memory and comprehension measures. The results indicate that domain-specific knowledge can compensate for low overall aptitude on domain-related cognitive tasks.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SirenEimerlFeuerstein1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Eimerl, J. and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {L-649,923 : An antagonist of cardiac and vascular leukotriene D\(_4\) receptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63134},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The capacity of L-649,923-sodium ( ßS, -yR * )-4-(3-( 4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2-propylphenoxy)propylthio)-- y-hydroxy-ß-methylbenzene butanoate-to block vascular receptors of leukotriene D\(_4\) ( L TD\(_4\)) was examined in the conscious rat. Hindquarter (HQ), renal, and mesenteric blood flow and vascular resistance were evaluated in the conscious rat chronically equipped with miniaturized Doppler probes for organ blood flow measurement by directional pulsed Doppler technique. In addition, cardiac outpul was measured by thermodilution technique in conscious rats equipped with minithermistors in the ascending aorta. Systemic hemodynamic variables. mean arterial pressure, and heart rate were monitored through femoral catheters. L TD\(_4\) (I or 10 \(\mu\)g/kg) produced a marked dose dependent increase in the mesenteric vascular resistance associated with a marked decrease in blood flow whereas no consistent effects were demonstrated in the renal circulation. L TD\(_4\) • at I \(\mu\)g/kg. increased the HQ blood flow whereas the higher dose of LTD\(_4\) produced a biphasic response: an early increase followed by a decrease in blood flow. Infusion of L TD\(_4\) • 3 \(\mu\)g/kg per min over 10 min decreased cardiac output and increased total peripheral resistance. L-649,923 (10 or 30 mg/kg, i.v.) effectively blocked the L TD4-induced mesenteric constriction and the second I phase of HQ vasoconstriction but did not modify the , LTD\(_4\) induced HQ vasodilation. L-649,923 also effectively attenuated the cardiac effects of LTD\(_4\) infusion. I These studies suggest that L-649,923 could preserve cardiac and vascular functions in pathologic states mediated by cysteinylleukotrienes, such as traumatic or endotoxin shock. Key Words: Leukotriene D4 -Cardiovascular system- Leukotriene antagonist- Mesenteric blood tlow-Renal blood flow-Hindquarter blood flowAnaphylaxis.},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SirenPaakkariGoldsteinetal.1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Paakkari, P. and Goldstein, D. S. and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {Mechanism of central hemodynamic and sympathetic regulation by µ-opioid receptors: Effects of dermorphin in the conscious rat},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63123},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The effects of i.c.v. administered dermorphin, a highly selective \(\mu\)-opioid agonist, on cardiac function and renal, mesenteric and hindquarter blood ftow were studied in conscious rats. Core temperature, blood gases, arterial plasma levels of norepinephrine, epinephrine, dopamine, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine and dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) also were examined. Cardiac output was rneasured using a thermodilution technique and regional blood ftows using directional pulsed Doppler velocimetry. Dermorphin, at doses of 0.1-100 nmol/kg, increased blood pressure and hindquarter blood flow, renal and mesenteric resistance, and core temperature. Higher doses (1-5 \(\mu\)mol/kg) caused respiratory depression, acidosis, and shock despite profaund sympatho-adrenomedullary stimulation. Circulating Ieveis of catecholamines were significantly increased at the dermorphin doses of 0.1-1 00 nmol/kg. At the 100 nmol/kg dose, plasma levels of epinephrine, norepinephrine, the dopamine metabellte dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and the catecholamine precursor 3,4,-dihydroxyphenylalanine were increased by 2-15-fold. The data indicate that mu opioid receptor Stimulation exerts potent effects on cardiorespiratory functions, activates the sympathoadrenomedullary system and produces a pattem of blood flow changes consistent with the stress-induced •detense· response (skeletal muscle vasodilation and splanchnic vasoconstriction). Excessive mu opioid receptor Stimulation Ieads to shock due to respiratory and hemodynamic collapse.},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorkowskiSchneiderPressley1989,
  author    = {Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Pressley, Michael},
  title     = {The challenges of teaching good information processing to learning disabled students},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62117},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {A MODEL of good information processing is sketched, describing how metacognitive knowledge influences strategy selection and use. Three factors pose particular problems for learning disabled students as they attempt to acquire metacognitive knowledge and to use study strategies productively: neurological impairments; deficiencies in general world knowledge; and negative beliefs, attitudes, and styles that limit self-efficacy. Creating an educational atmosphere that explicitly builds conceptual (domain-specific) knowledge and teaches positive beliefs about learning potential is essential in promoting metacognitively-oriented instruction.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkel1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim},
  title     = {The knowledge base and text recall: Evidence from a short-term longitudinal study},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62093},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {In a short-term longitudinal study, we investigated how domain-specific knowledge in soccer influences the amount of text recall and comprehension in elementary school and junior high school children of high and low overall aptitudes. Both level of soccer knowledge and overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Third, fifth, and seventh grade children were given several measures of text recall and comprehension and were retested on these measures about 1 year later. Performance was more a function of soccer knowledge than of aptitude level.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}