@article{HommersEndres1989,
  author    = {Hommers, Wilfried and Endres, Johann},
  title     = {Zur Wirkung der Entschuldigung auf verbundene Urteile von Strafe und Schadensersatz},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-44118},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Mit einem besonderen multivariaten Urteilsverbund von Ersatz und Strafe als abh{\"a}ngige Variable wurden die Wirkungen von Entschuldigung und Verschulden untersucht. 62 erwachsene Pbn beurteilten in zehn Geschichten {\"u}ber eine Briefmarkenruinierung die angemessene Strafe f{\"u}r den Sch{\"a}diger und verbunden damit dessen angemessene Ersatzleistung an den Gesch{\"a}digten und anschließend in vierzehn Geschichten {\"u}ber eine K{\"o}rperverletzung beim Fußballspielen zus{\"a}tzlich zu Strafe und Ersatz auch das angemessene Schmerzensgeld. In bei den Szenarien ergab sich, daß die Entschuldigung auf das Ersatz-Urteil zwar weniger stark als auf die Strafe wirkte, daß sie aber einen deutlichen Effekt auf das Ersatz-Urteil besaß. Weiterhin wurden die Verschuldensstufen auf beiden Skalen mit anderen relativen Distanzen beurteilt. Die Schmerzensgeld-Urteile im Fußball- Szenario {\"a}hnelten weitgehend den Strafe-Urteilen. Auch die Verteilungsformen der Urteile belegten die unterschiedlichen Verwendungsweisen der Teile des Urteilsverbunds. Die untersuchten Urteile scheinen daher zugleich restitutive und punitive Strukturen aufzuweisen, zu deren quantitativer Erfassung Forschungsans{\"a}tze n{\"o}tig sind, die den hier eingef{\"u}hrten Duplex-Verbund von Strafe und Ersatz beinhalten.},
  subject      = {Angewandte Psychologie / Zeitschrift / Experimentelle Psychologie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Hommers1989,
  author    = {Hommers, Wilfried},
  title     = {Zur Validierung von Konfigurationstypen generalisierter Kontroll{\"u}berzeugungen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-69686},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Die Ergebnisse einer publizierten Arbeit zur Validierung von acht Konfigurationen generalisierter Kontroll{\"u}berzeugungen werden durch drei weitere Auswertungsschritte erg{\"a}nzt. Die Anwendung der Interaktionsstrukturanalyse f{\"u}hrt zu einer Hervorhebung von zwei Konfigurationen als Typen und zur Aufstellung einer 5-Gruppen-Hypothese {\"u}ber die Bildung einer Restgruppe aus den Neutral-Konfigurationen. Die Betrachtung der Unterschiede in den FPI-Mittelwerten der urspr{\"u}nglichen acht Gruppen best{\"a}tigt die 5-Gruppen-Hypothese. Mit einer multidimensionalen geometrischen Darstellung der Profildistanzen wird in einem dritten Schritt versucht, neben der "Restgruppe" und den beiden "Typen"-Gruppen auch die Eigenst{\"a}ndigkeit der beiden verbleibenden "Anti-Typen"-Gruppen zu validieren.},
  subject      = {Validierung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HarthPeter1989,
  author    = {Harth-Peter, Waltraud},
  title     = {Was ist mit dem "Freien Ausdruck"? / Maria Montessori ({\"U}bersetzung)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-51048},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HarthPeter1989,
  author    = {Harth-Peter, Waltraud},
  title     = {Vorwort (Das Kind (1989) 6)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42779},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HarthPeter1989,
  author    = {Harth-Peter, Waltraud},
  title     = {Vorwort (Das Kind (1989) 5)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42789},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Kind},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HuenigWehner1989,
  author    = {H{\"u}nig, Siegfried and Wehner, Ingeborg},
  title     = {Two Step Redox Systems LII: 2,2'-Bipyridylboronium Salts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-44853},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Dications 1 derived from 2,2-bipyridine are found to exist as fully reversible two step redox systems with persistent radical ions (SEM) of high thermodynamic stability, if the bridge X forces the two pyridine rings into co planar positions. The well known derivative 1a (Diquat R) is now complemented by the boronium ions 1c and 1e -1g., as shown by voltammetry and the uv spectra of the corresponding radicals.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SirenFeuerstein1989,
  author    = {Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Feuerstein, G.},
  title     = {Thyrotropin releasing hormone-induced hindquarter vasodilation is mediated by \(\beta _2\)-adrenoceptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63155},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Neurobiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989,
  author    = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.},
  title     = {Theoretical study of FC\(_2\)H\(_4\)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58824},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Large-scale multireference configuration interaction (MRD-CI) calculations in a quite flexible AO basis are employed to study the energy hypersurface for the reaction intermediate FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) • The reaction F + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) -> FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) as weil as the 1,2 migration of the fluorine atom in FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) is investigated. In addition the rotation around the CC bond in the optimum conformation is studied. The absolute minimum in the potential energy is found for the asymmetric structure but the symmetric structure is also found to be stable with respect to the dissociation, so that a shuttling of the fluorine atom is in principle possible but highly unlikely because ( l) the activation energy is high ( II 5-130 kJ fmol) and the saddle point lies only 4(}-50 kJ jmol below the dissociation Iimit of F + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) and (2) the competitive motion, i.e., rotation around the CC axis, is nearly free (I 1-17 kJ/mol).},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FlueggeFischerGrossetal.1989,
  author    = {Fl{\"u}gge, U. I. and Fischer, K. and Gross, A. and Sebald, Walter and Lottspeich, F. and Eckerskorn, C.},
  title     = {The triose phosphate-3-phosphoglycerate-phosphate translocator from spinach chloroplasts: nucleotide sequence of a full-length cDNA clone and import of the in vitro synthesized precursor protein into chloroplasts},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62559},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Biochemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchneiderKoerkel1989,
  author    = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim},
  title     = {The knowledge base and text recall: Evidence from a short-term longitudinal study},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62093},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {In a short-term longitudinal study, we investigated how domain-specific knowledge in soccer influences the amount of text recall and comprehension in elementary school and junior high school children of high and low overall aptitudes. Both level of soccer knowledge and overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Third, fifth, and seventh grade children were given several measures of text recall and comprehension and were retested on these measures about 1 year later. Performance was more a function of soccer knowledge than of aptitude level.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989,
  author    = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.},
  title     = {The hyperfine coupling constants of the X\(^3\)Σ\(^-\) state of NH : Influence of polarization functions and configuration space on the description of spin polarization},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58832},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The hyperfine coupling constants for the \(^3\)Σ\(-\) ground state of the NH molecule are determined by configuration interaction calculations whereby the infl.uence of polarization functions as weil as of the configuration space on the spin polarization mechanism is analysed. The dipolar part Au(N) and Au(H) can be obtained very reliably without much computational effort (A .. (N) == -45·3 MHz and A"(H) = -62·3 MHz). The value for the isotropic contribution a1.., in the best AO basis and MRD-CI treatment is - 64·5 MHz for H and 16·6 MHz for nitrogen compared to the corresponding experimental quantities of -66 MHz and 19 MHz respectively. Their determination depends on a subtle balance of the lu, 2u and 3u shell correlation description, whereby the dominant contribution to a1..,(H) results from the 2u shell. It is shown that the often good agreement of a110 values with experiment in a small basis singledouble configuration interaction treatment results from a cancellation of two errors.},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KarnaGreinEngelsetal.1989,
  author    = {Karna, S. and Grein, F. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.},
  title     = {The hyperfine coupling constants of \(^{19}\)F\(_2\)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58817},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The isotropic (a\(_{iso}\)) and dipolar (A\(_{dip}\)) hyperfine coupling constants of 19F2 were obtained from MRD-CI wave functions using a variety of basis sets. In series I, increasing numbers of d functions were added to a 5s4p contracted Huzinaga!Dunning basis. In series II, the 5s3p basis set was uncontracted in several steps until 9s5p was reached, to which were added from one to three d-polarization functions. Cl parameters (selectioo threshoids and the number of reference coofiguratioos) were also varied. A study of the R dependence of aiso and Adip was perfonned. The best values obtained at R\(_e\) are 260 G for a\(_{iso}\) and 308 G for A\(_{dip}\)• compared with experimental values of about 280 G for a;10 and 320 G for A\(_{dip}\)·},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FeuersteinSirenGoldsteinetal.1989,
  author    = {Feuerstein, G. and Sir{\´e}n, Anna-Leena and Goldstein, DS and Johnson, AK and Zerbe, RL},
  title     = {The effect of morphine on the hemodynamic and neuroendocrine responses to hemorrhagic shock in conscious rats},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-49033},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {We have previously reported that analgesic doses of morphine accelerate mortality of rats exposed to hemorrhage (Feuerstein and Siren: Circ Shock 19:293-300, 1986). To study the potential mechanisms involved in this phenomenon, rats were chronically implanted with catheters in the femoral vessels and morphine (1.5 or 5 mg/kg) was administered 30 min or 24 hr after bleeding (8.5 mll300 g over 5 min) while arterial blood pressure and heart rate were continuously monitored. Furthermore, the effect of morphine (5 mg/kg) on cardiac output (CO) response to hemorrhage was studied in rats chronically equipped with a mini thermistor for CO monitoring by a thermodilution technique. In addition, plasma catecholamines (HPLC), plasma renin activity (PRA, RIA), vasopressin (RIA), pH, and blood gases were also determined. Morphine administration 30 min after hemorrhage produced a pressor response and tachycardia which were in marked contrast to its depressor effect in intact rats. Morphine elevated PRA and epinephrine but not vasopressin, while blood pH and gases showed no consistent change as compared to salinetreated hemorrhaged rats. Morphine given after the bleeding resulted in enhanced cardiac depression in response to a second bleed of 2 m1l300 g. Our data suggest that activation of pressor mechanisms by morphine during hypovolemic hypotension might enhance vasoconstriction in essential organs, depress cardiac function, and further reduce effective tissue perfusion.},
  subject      = {Medizin},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorkowskiSchneiderPressley1989,
  author    = {Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Pressley, Michael},
  title     = {The challenges of teaching good information processing to learning disabled students},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62117},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {A MODEL of good information processing is sketched, describing how metacognitive knowledge influences strategy selection and use. Three factors pose particular problems for learning disabled students as they attempt to acquire metacognitive knowledge and to use study strategies productively: neurological impairments; deficiencies in general world knowledge; and negative beliefs, attitudes, and styles that limit self-efficacy. Creating an educational atmosphere that explicitly builds conceptual (domain-specific) knowledge and teaches positive beliefs about learning potential is essential in promoting metacognitively-oriented instruction.},
  subject      = {Psychologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MarreHackerBraun1989,
  author    = {Marre, R. and Hacker, J{\"o}rg and Braun, V.},
  title     = {The cell-bound hemolysin of Serratia marcescens contributes to uropathogenicity},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59576},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Infektionsbiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TackeRafeinerStrohmannetal.1989,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Rafeiner, K. and Strohmann, C. and Mutschler, E. and Lambrecht, G.},
  title     = {Synthesis of the selective antimuscarinic agent 4-{[cyclohexylhydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)silyl]methyl}-1,1-dimethylpiperazinium methyl sulfate (o-methoxy-sila-hexocyclium methyl sulfate)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63930},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The synthesis of the potent and highly selective silicon-containing antimuscarinic agent o-methoxysila- hexocyclium methyl sulfate and its corresponding tertiary amine (isolated as the dihydrochloride) is described. The quarternary compound is an omethoxy derivative of sila-hexocyclium methyl sulfate, which represents one of the tools currently used in experimental pharmacology for the subclassification of muscarinic receptors. The omethoxy derivative, the pharmacological profile of which differs substantially from tbat of the nonmethoxy compound, is also recommended as a tool for the investigation of muscarinic receptor heterogeneity.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TackeLinohRafeineretal.1989,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Linoh, H. and Rafeiner, K. and Lambrecht, G. and Mutschler, E.},
  title     = {Synthese und Eigenschaften des selektiven Antimuscarinikums Sila-Hexocyclium-methylsulfat},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63921},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Sila-Hexocyclium-methylsulfat (7b), ein Silicium-Analogon des therapeutisch eingesetzten Antimuscarinileums Hexocyclium-methylsulfat (7a), wurde durch eine sechsstufige Synthese - ausgehend von (CH\(_3\)0)\(_3\)SiCH\(_2\)Cl - dargestellt (Gesamtausbeute 16\%). Außerdem wurden die hiervon abzuleitende freie Base 9b (f{\"u}nfstufige Synthese, ausgehend von (CH\(_3\)0)\(_3\)SiCH\(_2\)O; Gesamtausbeute 29\%) und das strukturverwandte (Aminomethyl)silanol 13 (dreistufige Synthese, ausgehend von cyclo-C\(_6\)H\(_{11}\)(C\(_6\)H\(_5\))Si(OCH\(_3\))CH\(_2\)Cl, Gesamtausbeute 46\$) synthetisiert. 7b ist ein hochwirksames und selektives Antimuscarinikum, das in der experimentellen Pharmakologie aufgrund seines bemerkenswerten Selektivit{\"a}tsprofils zur Klassifizierung von Subtypen muscarinischer Rezeptoren eingesetzt wird.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LohseMaurerKlotzetal.1989,
  author    = {Lohse, M. J. and Maurer, K. and Klotz, Karl-Norbert and Schwabe, U.},
  title     = {Synergistic effects of calcium-mobilizing agents and adenosine on histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-60346},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {1 Adenosine and its metabolically stable analogue N.etbyl-carboxamidoadenosine (NECA) enhance histamine release from rat peritoneal mast cells when tbese are stimulated by calciummobilizing agents. NECA and adenosine shift the concentration-response curve of tbe calcium ionophore A23187 to lower concentrations. 2 The potencies of NECA or adenosinein enhancing A23187-induced histamine release are dependent on the Ievel of stimulated release in tbe absence of adenosine analogues. At high Ievels of release their potencies are up to 20 times higher than at low Ievels. Consequently, averaged concentration-response curves of adenosine and NECA for enhancing bistamine release are shallow. 3 The adenosine transport blocker S-(p-nitrobenzyl)-6-thioinosine (NBTI) has no effect by itself at low Ievels of stimulated histamine release, but abolishes the enhancing effect of adenosine. At high Ievels of release, however, NBTI alone enhances the release of histamine. 4 lt is concluded that adenosine and calcium reciprocally enhance the sensitivity of the secretory processes to the effects of the other agent. The Ievels of intracellular adenosine obtained by trapping adenosine inside stimulated mast cells are sufficient to enhance histamine release substantially, suggesting that this effect may play a physiological and pathophysiological role.},
  subject      = {Toxikologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1989,
  author    = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S.D.},
  title     = {Study of orbital transformations in configurational interaction calculation of hyperfine coupling in nitrogen and CH molecule},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58847},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {Multi-reference configuration interaction calculations employing various orbital transformations are undertaken to obtain the isotropic hyperfine coupling constant a\(_{iso\) in nitrogen and a\(_{iso\) (H) in the CH molecule. The natural orbital (NO) basis is found to be more effective than the simple RHF-MO basis; the most obvious is a basis of spin natural orbitals (SNO). It is found that a\(_{iso\) is approached from opposite sides in the NO and 2s shell SNO basis if the CI expansion is increased. Both results are within a few percent of the full CI Iimit for the nitrogen atorn (in the given AO basis) and the experimental value for Hin the CH radical. Various features ofthe SNO are discussed.},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FialaMaschwitzPongetal.1989,
  author    = {Fiala, Brigitte and Maschwitz, Ulrich and Pong, Tho, Yow and Helbig, Andreas J.},
  title     = {Studies of a South East Asian ant-plant association : protection of Macaranga trees by Crematogaster borneensis},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-42857},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {In the humid tropics of SE Asia there are some 14 myrmecophytic species of the pioneer tree genus Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae). In Peninsular Malaysia a close association exists between the trees and the small, non-stinging myrmicine Crema togas ter borneensis. These ants feed mainly on food bodies provided by the plants and have their colonies inside the hollow intemodes. In a ten months field study we were able to demonstrate for four Macaranga species (M. triloba, M. hypoleuca, M. hosei, M. hulletti) that host plants also benefit considerably from ant-occupation. Ants do not contribute to the nutrient demands of their host plant, they do, however, protect it against herbivores and plant competition. Cleaning behaviour of the ants results in the removal of potential herbivores already in their earliest developmental stages. Strong aggressiveness and a mass recruiting system enable the ants to defend the host plant against many herbivorous insects. This results in a significant decrease in leaf damage due to herbivores on ant-occupied compared to ant-free myrmecophytes as well as compared to non-myrmecophytic Macaranga species. Most important is the ants' defense of the host plant against plant competitors, especially vines, which are abundant in the well-lit pioneer habitats where Macaranga grows. Ants bite off any foreign plant part coming into contact with their host plant. Both ant-free myrmecophytes and non-myrmecophytic Macaranga species had a significantly higher incidence of vine growth than specimens with active ant colonies. This may be a factor of considerable importance allowing Macaranga plants to grow at sites of strongest competition.},
  language  = {en}
}