@article{GuggenbergerBleyVogtetal.2022, author = {Guggenberger, Konstanze V. and Bley, Thorsten A. and Vogt, Marius L. and Urbach, Horst and Meckel, Stephan}, title = {High-Resolution Black Blood Vessel Wall Imaging in COVID-19 Encephalopathy-Is it Really Endotheliitis?}, series = {Clinical Neuroradiology}, volume = {32}, journal = {Clinical Neuroradiology}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1007/s00062-021-01109-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-264794}, pages = {295-296}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Goepfert2024, author = {G{\"o}pfert, Dennis}, title = {Evaluation des psychischen Belastungserlebens von Gesundheitspersonal w{\"a}hrend der Sars-CoV-2 Pandemie - Eine Beurteilung anhand von Umfrageergebnissen der an{\"a}sthesiologischen Abteilung am Universit{\"a}tsklinikum W{\"u}rzburg}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-34816}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-348164}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Die Evaluation des psychischen Belastungserlebens bei Intensivpersonal zeigte w{\"a}hrend der ersten Covid-19 Welle eine stabile psychosoziale Situation mit Angst um Angeh{\"o}rige und soziale Isolierung als Hauptbelastungsfaktoren. Weiterhin konnten bestimmte vulnerable Gruppen identifiziert werden.}, subject = {Psychosoziale Belastung}, language = {de} } @article{HalfmannCastioniWetzeletal.2024, author = {Halfmann, Marie and Castioni, Noah and Wetzel, Lea and Koopmann, Anne and K{\"o}nig, Sarah and Schmieder, Astrid}, title = {Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of medical students and young physicians in Germany: Gender-specific results of an online survey}, series = {Heliyon}, volume = {10}, journal = {Heliyon}, number = {1}, issn = {2405-8440}, doi = {10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23727}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-350502}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Background Healthcare workers and medical students faced new challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Processes within many hospitals were completely disrupted. In addition, the face to face teaching of medical students was drastically reduced. Those at risk of developing mental health problems appear to be younger health care workers and women. Objective To investigate potential COVID-19 pandemic-related gender differences in psychological distress among medical students and physicians in their first years of practice. Design and setting An anonymous survey was carried out online between December 1, 2021, and March 31, 2022, at the Mannheim Medical Faculty and the W{\"u}rzburg Medical Faculty, Germany, after obtaining informed consent. Primary outcome measures were changes in anxiety and depression symptoms using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and changes in participants' current quality of life using the WHO Quality of Life BREF. Results The results show wave-like courses for perceived anxiety and burden overlapping with the course of the COVID-19 incidence. In comparison to men, women showed a significant higher increase in HADS (p = 0.005) and a reduced life quality (p = 0.007) after COVID-19. Both sexes showed different frequencies of the factors influencing quality of life, with the presence of a previous mental illness and mean anxiety having a significant higher negative impact in women. Conclusion Future and young female physicians reported a disproportionate higher burden during COVID-19 compared to their male colleges. These observations suggest an increased need for support and prevention efforts especially in this vulnerable population.}, language = {en} } @article{HerrmannLotzKaragiannidisetal.2022, author = {Herrmann, Johannes and Lotz, Christopher and Karagiannidis, Christian and Weber-Carstens, Steffen and Kluge, Stefan and Putensen, Christian and Wehrfritz, Andreas and Schmidt, Karsten and Ellerkmann, Richard K. and Oswald, Daniel and Lotz, G{\"o}sta and Zotzmann, Viviane and Moerer, Onnen and K{\"u}hn, Christian and Kochanek, Matthias and Muellenbach, Ralf and Gaertner, Matthias and Fichtner, Falk and Brettner, Florian and Findeisen, Michael and Heim, Markus and Lahmer, Tobias and Rosenow, Felix and Haake, Nils and Lepper, Philipp M. and Rosenberger, Peter and Braune, Stephan and Kohls, Mirjam and Heuschmann, Peter and Meybohm, Patrick}, title = {Key characteristics impacting survival of COVID-19 extracorporeal membrane oxygenation}, series = {Critical Care}, volume = {26}, journal = {Critical Care}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1186/s13054-022-04053-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-299686}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Severe COVID-19 induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) often requires extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Recent German health insurance data revealed low ICU survival rates. Patient characteristics and experience of the ECMO center may determine intensive care unit (ICU) survival. The current study aimed to identify factors affecting ICU survival of COVID-19 ECMO patients. Methods 673 COVID-19 ARDS ECMO patients treated in 26 centers between January 1st 2020 and March 22nd 2021 were included. Data on clinical characteristics, adjunct therapies, complications, and outcome were documented. Block wise logistic regression analysis was applied to identify variables associated with ICU-survival. Results Most patients were between 50 and 70 years of age. PaO\(_{2}\)/FiO\(_{2}\) ratio prior to ECMO was 72 mmHg (IQR: 58-99). ICU survival was 31.4\%. Survival was significantly lower during the 2nd wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. A subgroup of 284 (42\%) patients fulfilling modified EOLIA criteria had a higher survival (38\%) (p = 0.0014, OR 0.64 (CI 0.41-0.99)). Survival differed between low, intermediate, and high-volume centers with 20\%, 30\%, and 38\%, respectively (p = 0.0024). Treatment in high volume centers resulted in an odds ratio of 0.55 (CI 0.28-1.02) compared to low volume centers. Additional factors associated with survival were younger age, shorter time between intubation and ECMO initiation, BMI > 35 (compared to < 25), absence of renal replacement therapy or major bleeding/thromboembolic events. Conclusions Structural and patient-related factors, including age, comorbidities and ECMO case volume, determined the survival of COVID-19 ECMO. These factors combined with a more liberal ECMO indication during the 2nd wave may explain the reasonably overall low survival rate. Careful selection of patients and treatment in high volume ECMO centers was associated with higher odds of ICU survival.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hofmann2023, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Hofmann, Deborah}, title = {Ressourcenbezogene Lernstrategien von Sch{\"u}ler:innen w{\"a}hrend des Covid-19 bedingten Fernunterrichts.}, isbn = {978-3-945459-47-8}, issn = {1867-9994}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-32727}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-327272}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {70}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Studie befasst sich mit internen bzw. externen ressourcenbezogenen Lernstrategien als Moderatoren zwischen Stresserleben und Lernerfolg w{\"a}hrend des durch die Covid-19-Pandemie bedingten Fernunterrichts im Jahr 2020. Theoretisch wird angenommen, dass interne ressourcenbezogene Lernstrategien (intrinsische und extrinsische Motivation, Zeitmanagement und Aufmerksamkeit) bzw. externe ressourcenbezogene Lernstrategien (Lernumgebung, nicht-personale Hilfen und personale Hilfen) den negativen Zusammenhang zwischen Stresserleben und Lernerfolg w{\"a}hrend des durch Covid-19 bedingten Fernunterrichts moderieren. Die Ergebnisse der moderierten Regressionsanalysen bei N = 96 Sch{\"u}ler:innen sind nicht signifikant. Folgerungen der Befunde werden diskutiert.}, subject = {Covid-19}, language = {de} } @article{HuebnerWolfgangTheisetal.2022, author = {H{\"u}bner, Theresa and Wolfgang, Tanja and Theis, Ann-Catrin and Steber, Magdalena and Wiedenmann, Lea and W{\"o}ckel, Achim and Diessner, Joachim and Hein, Grit and Gr{\"u}ndahl, Marthe and K{\"a}mmerer, Ulrike and Kittel-Schneider, Sarah and Bartmann, Catharina}, title = {The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress and other psychological factors in pregnant women giving birth during the first wave of the pandemic}, series = {Reproductive Health}, volume = {19}, journal = {Reproductive Health}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1186/s12978-022-01493-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-300189}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background The onset of mental illness such as depression and anxiety disorders in pregnancy and postpartum period is common. The coronavirus induced disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the resulting public policy responses represent an exceptional situation worldwide and there are hints for adverse psychosocial impact, hence, the study of psychological effects of the pandemic in women during hospitalization for delivery and in the postpartum period is highly relevant. Methods Patients who gave birth during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany (March to June 2020) at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of W{\"u}rzburg, Germany, were recruited at hospital admission for delivery. Biosamples were collected for analysis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and various stress hormones and interleukin-6 (IL-6). In addition to sociodemographic and medical obstetric data, survey questionnaires in relation to concerns about and fear of COVID-19, depression, stress, anxiety, loneliness, maternal self-efficacy and the mother-child bonding were administered at T1 (delivery stay) and T2 (3-6 months postpartum). Results In total, all 94 recruited patients had a moderate concern of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) at T1 with a significant rise at T2. This concern correlated with low to low-medium general psychosocial stress levels and stress symptoms, and the women showed a significant increase of active coping from T1 to T2. Anxiety levels were low and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale showed a medium score of 5 with a significant (T1), but only week correlation with the concerns about SARS-CoV-2. In contrast to the overall good maternal bonding without correlation to SARS-CoV-2 concern, the maternal self-efficiency correlated negatively with the obstetric impairment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion Obstetric patients` concerns regarding SARS-CoV-2 and the accompanying pandemic increased during the course of the pandemic correlating positively with stress and depression. Of note is the increase in active coping over time and the overall good mother-child-bonding. Maternal self-efficacy was affected in part by the restrictions of the pandemic.}, language = {en} } @article{LudwigStrack2023, author = {Ludwig, Jonas and Strack, Fritz}, title = {Asymmetrical friendships? People are willing to risk COVID-19 infection from friends but are reluctant to pass it on to them}, series = {Journal of Applied Social Psychology}, volume = {53}, journal = {Journal of Applied Social Psychology}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1111/jasp.12927}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312411}, pages = {69 -- 79}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Although most protective behaviors related to the COVID-19 pandemic come with personal costs, they will produce the largest benefit if everybody cooperates. This study explores two interacting factors that drive cooperation in this tension between private and collective interests. A preregistered experiment (N = 299) examined (a) how the quality of the relation among interacting partners (social proximity), and (b) how focusing on the risk of self-infection versus onward transmission affected intentions to engage in protective behaviors. The results suggested that risk focus was an important moderator of the relation between social proximity and protection intentions. Specifically, participants were more willing to accept the risk of self-infection from close others than from strangers, resulting in less caution toward a friend than toward a distant other. However, when onward transmission was the primary concern, participants were more reluctant to effect transmission to close others, resulting in more caution toward friends than strangers. These findings inform the debate about effective nonclinical measures against the pandemic. Practical implications for risk communication are discussed.}, language = {en} } @book{OPUS4-24885, title = {Innenst{\"a}dte, Einzelhandel und Corona in Deutschland}, editor = {Appel, Alexandra and Hardaker, Sina}, isbn = {978-3-95826-176-1}, issn = {2196-5811}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-177-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-248851}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {238}, year = {2022}, abstract = {"Die Innenstadt braucht den Handel, der Handel aber nicht die Innenstadt", lautet eine oft formulierte These bez{\"u}glich des Verh{\"a}ltnisses von Handel und Innenstadt - nicht erst seit der Covid-19-Pandemie. Die Krise hat die Herausforderungen des Strukturwandels im Einzelhandel erneut offengelegt und teils Entwicklungen beschleunigt. Besonders hervorzuheben sind zum einen Handlungsbedarfe im Bereich der Digitalisierung sowie die dringende Notwendigkeit einer {\"u}berdachten Auseinandersetzung {\"u}ber das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Innenstadt und Einzelhandel. Neben Fragen zur zuk{\"u}nftigen Gestaltung des Einzelhandels und seiner Bedeutung f{\"u}r Innenst{\"a}dte, sind auch Fragen zur Bedeutung anderer Branchen/Einrichtungen/Angebote (z.B. Gastronomie, Handwerk, Kultureinrichtungen, Kitas, Sport- und Bildungseinrichtungen, aber auch Freir{\"a}ume, Gr{\"u}nfl{\"a}chen, verkehrsberuhigte Bereiche oder lokale Kurierdienste) f{\"u}r den Einzelhandel vermehrt aus Perspektive der geographischen Handelsforschung zu beantworten. Mit der Krise wurden Defizite und Handlungsfelder in den Blick ger{\"u}ckt, deren Bearbeitung schon lange ansteht. Die Chance liegt darin, diesen Aufmerksamkeitsschub konstruktiv zu nutzen und realistische fall- und standortspezifische Perspektiven f{\"u}r Innenst{\"a}dte und ihre Akteur*innen jetzt zu verhandeln und nicht weiter auf die lange Bank zu schieben. Der vorliegende Band vereint neun handelsgeographische Beitr{\"a}ge von Wissenschaftler*innen und Praktiker*innen, die die Auswirkungen der Covid-19-Pandemie er{\"o}rtern und damit einen wichtigen Beitrag f{\"u}r die notwendige Diskussion der Zukunft von Innenst{\"a}dten und Handel leisten.}, subject = {Einzelhandel}, language = {de} }