@article{WortmannSalehEngelsPeyerimhoff1994, author = {Wortmann-Saleh, D. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {Theoretical Study of the Reaction O(\(^3\)P) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) and comparison with the \(^3\)CH\(_3\) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) Reaction}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59076}, year = {1994}, abstract = {The minimum energy path for the reaction O(\(^3\)P\(_g\)) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\)(\(^1\)A\(_g\)) has been calculated by optimizing all relevant geometrical parameters along the approach of oxygen to ethene. A barrier of 4.7 kcal/mol in the \(^3\)A"( ... 9a'\(^2\)- 10a'3a") potential energy surface and an energy difference of 14.4 kcal/mol between the product and the fragments is found at the multireference-configuration interaction level. The corresponding values at the lower-level treatment CASSCF are 9 kcal/mol for the barrier and 9 kcal/mol for the depth of the potential; this shows the importance of inclusion of electron correlation. The barrier for CH\(_2\) rotation for the lowestenergy structure (asymmetric OC\(_2\)H\(_4\)) is around 5 kcal/mol. The energy gap to the first excited state \(^3\)A'( ... 9a'l0a'3a'12) is found tobe 3.6 kcal/mol in MRD-CI calculations at the ground-state minimum. Comparison with \(^3\)CH\(_2\) + C\(_2\)H\(_4\) shows that in this system the lowest-energy surface is \(^3\)A', i.e., the state which is the excited state in 0 + C\(_2\)H\(_4\). This difference in energy ordering of \(^3\)A' and \(^3\)A" states results from the fact that the p\(_x\), p\(_y\), p\(_z\) degeneracy of oxygen orbitals is lifted in \(^3\)CH\(_2\)leading to b\(_1\), b\(_2\). and a\(_1\) MOs whereby the lowest b\(_2\) (a") remains doubly occupied; as a consequence, the reaction pattem between the oxygen and \(^3\)CH\(_2\) approach is different, which is also quite apparent in the calculated charge transfer.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{EngelsPeyerimhoff1986, author = {Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {Theoretical study of the bridging in β-Halo Ethyl}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58779}, year = {1986}, abstract = {Large-acale multi-reference configuration interaction (MRD-CI) calculations in a quite flexible AO basis are employed to study the energy hypersurface for the reaction intermediates XC\(_3\)H\(_4\) with X = Cl, Br and F. Particular emphasis is therby placed on determining the equilibrium conformations, the CH\(_2\) rotation barrier and the energy surface for a possible bridging (shuttling motion (1a] of X between the two carbon centers). The absolute minimum in the potential energy surface is found in all three cases for the asymmetric ß-halo radical in general agreement with ESR data at an XCC angle of ca. 110°, a c-c separation somewhat shorter than a single bond and an approximate sp3 type hybridization (\(\alpha _2 \approx \) 135-140°). In FC\(_2\)H\(_4\) the energy difference between the minimum in the symmetric conformation and the absolute minimum is found to be more than 30 kcal so that shuttling seems impossible in agreement with experimental findings. In BrC\(_2\)H\(_4\) the difference between these two potential minima is only between 1-2 kcal, i.e., smaller than the barrier to CH\(_2\), rotation, so that· shuttling is favored, while ClC\(_2\)H\(_4\) takes an intermediate position between these extremes. The use of correlated wavefunctions is found to be quite important for such a study; the results are related to various kinetic studies of these radicals.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{MuehlhaeuserEngelsMarianetal.1994, author = {M{\"u}hlh{\"a}user, M. and Engels, Bernd and Marian, C. M. and Peyerimhoff, S. D. and Bruna, P. J. and Jansen, M.}, title = {Einfluß der Ladungsverteilung auf die Bindungsl{\"a}ngen im P\(_4\)O\(_6\) Ger{\"u}st bei Verbindungen des Typs P\(_4\)O\(_6\)X}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59034}, year = {1994}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {de} } @article{StaikovaPericEngelsetal.1994, author = {Staikova, M. and Peric, M. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {Ab initio Investigation of the Structure of the X\(^2\)A', A\(^2\)A'' (1\(^2\)Π) Spectral System of HCO: Investigation of the Magnetic Hyperfine Effects}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59089}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Results ofan ab initio study ofthe hyperfine structure of the X\(^2\)A', A\(^2\) A" ( 1\(^2 \Pi\)) system ofthe formyl radical are presented. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the interplay between the vibronic and magnetic hyperfine etfects. The results of computations are in very good agreement with the available experimental findings. The values for the hyperfine coupling constants in lower bending Ievels of both electronic species are predicted.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{MuehlhaeuserFroudakisZdetsisetal.1994, author = {M{\"u}hlh{\"a}user, M. and Froudakis, G. and Zdetsis, A. and Engels, Bernd and Flytzanis, N. and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {Ab initio investigation of the stability of Si\(_3\)C<\(_3\) clusters and their structural and bonding features}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59060}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Various structural possibilities for Si\(_3\)C\(_3\) clusters are investigated by ab initio calculations employing basis sets of double- and triple-zeta quality augmented by d polarization functions. Correlation effects are included by a second-order Moeller Piesset perturbation treatment. For the two lowest-lying structures higher-order correlation corrections and multi-reference effects are also included. Bonding features are investigated by two different types of population analyses to obtain insight into the nature of chemical bonding. A total of 17 stationary points were investigated, 14 of which correspond to local minima and three being transition states. The energetically lowest-lying structures are: A "pyramidlike" structure with various multicenter bonds, followed by a es symmetric isomer closely related to the ground state Si6 structure. Planar structures, favoured in small carbon clusters, lie higher in energy and are transition states. The lowest-lying triplet system is found to be the linear nonsymmetric Si - C-C-C-Si -Si structure, which is calculated to lie about 38 kcalfmole above the singlet ground state. A building-up principle based on bonding criteria is suggested for the occurence of the various structural possibilities.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{StaikovaEngelsPericetal.1993, author = {Staikova, M. and Engels, Bernd and Peric, M. and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {Ab initio calculation of the vibronically averaged hyperfine coupling constants in the two lowest electronic states of H\(_2\)O\(^+\)}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58998}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} } @article{FroudakisZdetsisMuehlhaeuseretal.1994, author = {Froudakis, G. and Zdetsis, A. and M{\"u}hlh{\"a}user, M. and Engels, Bernd and Peyerimhoff, S. D.}, title = {A comparative ab initio study of the Si\(_2\)C\(_4\), Si\(_3\)C\(_3\), Si\(_4\)C\(_2\) clusters}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-59097}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Various structural possibilities for the Si\(_2\)C\(_4\) and Si\(_4\)C\(_2\) clusters are investigated by employing a basis set of triple-zeta plus polarization quality; electron correlation is generally accounted for by second-order M0ller-Plesset and, in certain instances, by higher-order perturbation (CASPT2) approaches. The building-up principle recently suggested from an analysis of Si\(_3\)C\(_3\) clusters is found to be fully operative for Si\(_2\)C\(_4\) and Si\(_4\)C\(_2\) clusters. A comparison of the structure and stability of various geometrical arrangements in the series C\(_6\) , Si\(_2\)C\(_4\) , Si\(_3\)C\(_3\) , Si\(_4\)C\(_2\), and Si\(_6\) shows that linear and planar structures become rapidly less stable if carbons are replaced by silicons and that the three-dimensional bipyramidal forms become less favorable as soon as silicons are exchanged by carbons in the parent Si\(_6\) structure. The effects can be rationalized in qualitative terms based on differences in silicon and carbon bonding.}, subject = {Organische Chemie}, language = {en} }