@phdthesis{Kraehnke2019, author = {Kr{\"a}hnke, Martin}, title = {Chondrogenic differentiation of bone marrow-derived stromal cells in pellet culture and silk scaffolds for cartilage engineering - Effects of different growth factors and hypoxic conditions}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-19299}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-192999}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Articular cartilage lesions that occur upon intensive sport, trauma or degenerative disease represent a severe therapeutic problem. At present, osteoarthritis is the most common joint disease worldwide, affecting around 10\% of men and 18\% of women over 60 years of age (302). The poor self-regeneration capacity of cartilage and the lack of efficient therapeutic treatment options to regenerate durable articular cartilage tissue, provide the rationale for the development of new treatment options based on cartilage tissue engineering approaches (281). The integrated use of cells, biomaterials and growth factors to guide tissue development has the potential to provide functional substitutes of lost or damaged tissues (2,3). For the regeneration of cartilage, the availability of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) or their recruitment into the defect site is fundamental (281). Due to their high proliferation capacity, the possibility to differentiate into chondrocytes and their potential to attract other progenitor cells into the defect site, bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (BMSCs) are still regarded as an attractive cell source for cartilage tissue engineering (80). However, in order to successfully engineer cartilage tissue, a better understanding of basic principles of developmental processes and microenvironmental cues that guide chondrogenesis is required.}, subject = {Hypoxie}, language = {en} }