@phdthesis{Neitz2024, author = {Neitz, Hermann}, title = {Hydrophobic recognition motifs in functionalized DNA}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-34838}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-348382}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2024}, abstract = {In w{\"a}ssriger Umgebung spielen hydrophobe Wechselwirkungen eine wichtige Rolle f{\"u}r die DNA. Die Einf{\"u}hrung von Modifikationen, die auf hydrophoben aromatischen Einheiten basieren, kann die Erkennung und Reaktivit{\"a}t von funktionellen Gruppen in der DNA steuern. Modifikationen k{\"o}nnen durch ein k{\"u}nstliches R{\"u}ckgrat oder in Form einer Erweiterung der Nukleobasen eingebracht werden und so zu zus{\"a}tzlichen Eigenschaften der DNA f{\"u}hren. Diese Dissertation befasst sich mit der Verwendung von hydrophoben Einheiten zur Funktionalisierung von DNA. Im ersten Teil der Arbeit wurde das Tolanmotiv (Diphenylacetylen) in Kombination mit dem acyclischen R{\"u}ckgrat von GNA und BuNA verwendet, um Erkennungseinheiten im DNA-Kontext zu erzeugen. Die gezielte Fluorierung der aromatischen Ringe des Tolan-Bausteins bildete die Grundlage f{\"u}r eine supramolekulare Sprache, die auf Aren-Fluoroaren-Wechselwirkungen basiert. Die spezifische Erkennung wurde mittels thermodynamischer, kinetischer und NMR-spektroskopischer Methoden untersucht. Im zweiten Teil der Arbeit wurden Desoxyuridin-Derivate mit einer hydrophoben aromatischen Modifikation hergestellt und in die DNA-Doppelhelix eingebaut. Die Bestrahlung mit UV-Licht f{\"u}hrte zu einer [2+2]-Cycloaddition zwischen zwei modifizierten Nukleosiden in der DNA. Das Reaktionsprodukt wurde strukturell charakterisiert und die Reaktion in verschiedenen biochemischen und nanotechnologischen DNA-Anwendungen eingesetzt.}, subject = {Supramolekulare Chemie}, language = {en} } @unpublished{NeitzHoebartner2023, author = {Neitz, Hermann and H{\"o}bartner, Claudia}, title = {A tolane-modified 5-ethynyluridine as a universal and fluorogenic photochemical DNA crosslinker}, series = {Chemical Communications}, journal = {Chemical Communications}, edition = {submitted version}, doi = {10.1039/D3CC03796G}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-328255}, year = {2023}, abstract = {We report the fluorescent nucleoside ToldU and its application as a photoresponsive crosslinker in three different DNA architectures with enhanced fluorescence emission of the crosslinked products. The fluorogenic ToldU crosslinking reaction enables the assembly of DNA polymers in a hybridization chain reaction for the concentration-dependent detectio of a specific DNA sequence.}, language = {en} } @article{NeitzBessiKachleretal.2022, author = {Neitz, Hermann and Bessi, Irene and Kachler, Valentin and Michel, Manuela and H{\"o}bartner, Claudia}, title = {Tailored tolane-perfluorotolane assembly as supramolecular base pair replacement in DNA}, series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, volume = {62}, journal = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1002/anie.202214456}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312575}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Arene-fluoroarene interactions offer outstanding possibilities for engineering of supramolecular systems, including nucleic acids. Here, we implement the tolane-perfluorotolane interaction as base pair replacement in DNA. Tolane (THH) and perfluorotolane (TFF) moieties were connected to acyclic backbone units, comprising glycol nucleic acid (GNA) or butyl nucleic acid (BuNA) building blocks, that were incorporated via phosphoramidite chemistry at opposite positions in a DNA duplex. Thermodynamic analyses by UV thermal melting revealed a compelling stabilization by THH/TFF heteropairs only when connected to the BuNA backbone, but not with the shorter GNA linker. Detailed NMR studies confirmed the preference of the BuNA backbone for enhanced polar π-stacking. This work defines how orthogonal supramolecular interactions can be tailored by small constitutional changes in the DNA backbone, and it inspires future studies of arene-fluoroarene-programmed assembly of DNA.}, language = {en} } @unpublished{NeitzBessiKuperetal.2023, author = {Neitz, Hermann and Bessi, Irene and Kuper, Jochen and Kisker, Caroline and H{\"o}bartner, Claudia}, title = {Programmable DNA interstrand crosslinking by alkene-alkyne [2+2] photocycloaddition}, series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, journal = {Journal of the American Chemical Society}, edition = {submitted version}, doi = {10.1021/jacs.3c01611}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-311822}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Covalent crosslinking of DNA strands provides a useful tool for medical, biochemical and DNA nanotechnology applications. Here we present a light-induced interstrand DNA crosslinking reaction using the modified nucleoside 5-phenylethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (\(^{Phe}\)dU). The crosslinking ability of \(^{Phe}\)dU was programmed by base pairing and by metal ion interaction at the Watson-Crick base pairing site. Rotation to intrahelical positions was favored by hydrophobic stacking and enabled an unexpected photochemical alkene-alkyne [2+2] cycloaddition within the DNA duplex, resulting in efficient formation of a \(^{Phe}\)dU-dimer after short irradiation times of a few seconds. A \(^{Phe}\)dU dimer-containing DNA was shown to efficiently bind a helicase complex, but the covalent crosslink completely prevented DNA unwinding, suggesting possible applications in biochemistry or structural biology.}, language = {en} }