@article{RappVanDijckLaugwitzetal.2021, author = {Rapp, Christina K. and Van Dijck, Ine and Laugwitz, Lucia and Boon, Mieke and Briassoulis, George and Ilia, Stavroula and Kammer, Birgit and Reu, Simone and Hornung, Stefanie and Buchert, Rebecca and Sofan, Linda and Froukh, Tawfiq and Witters, Peter and Rymen, Daisy and Haack, Tobias B. and Proesmans, Marijke and Griese, Matthias}, title = {Expanding the phenotypic spectrum of FINCA (fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and cerebral angiomatosis) syndrome beyond infancy}, series = {Clinical Genetics}, volume = {100}, journal = {Clinical Genetics}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1111/cge.14016}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-262732}, pages = {453 -- 461}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and cerebral angiomatosis (FINCA, MIM\#618278) is a rare clinical condition caused by bi-allelic variants in NHL repeat containing protein 2 (NHLRC2, MIM*618277). Pulmonary disease may be the presenting sign and the few patients reported so far, all deceased in early infancy. Exome sequencing was performed on patients with childhood interstitial lung disease (chILD) and additional neurological features. The chILD-EU register database and an in-house database were searched for patients with NHLRC2 variants and clinical features overlapping FINCA syndrome. Six patients from three families were identified with bi-allelic variants in NHLRC2. Two of these children died before the age of two while four others survived until childhood. Interstitial lung disease was pronounced in almost all patients during infancy and stabilized over the course of the disease with neurodevelopmental delay (NDD) evolving as the key clinical finding. We expand the phenotype of FINCA syndrome to a multisystem disorder with variable severity. FINCA syndrome should also be considered in patients beyond infancy with NDD and a history of distinct interstitial lung disease. Managing patients in registers for rare diseases helps identifying new diagnostic entities and advancing care for these patients.}, language = {en} } @article{BaeuerleinQureischiMokhtarietal.2021, author = {B{\"a}uerlein, Carina A. and Qureischi, Musga and Mokhtari, Zeinab and Tabares, Paula and Brede, Christian and Jord{\´a}n Garrote, Ana-Laura and Riedel, Simone S. and Chopra, Martin and Reu, Simone and Mottok, Anja and Arellano-Viera, Estibaliz and Graf, Carolin and Kurzwart, Miriam and Schmiedgen, Katharina and Einsele, Hermann and W{\"o}lfl, Matthias and Schlegel, Paul-Gerhardt and Beilhack, Andreas}, title = {A T-Cell Surface Marker Panel Predicts Murine Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease}, series = {Frontiers in Immunology}, volume = {11}, journal = {Frontiers in Immunology}, issn = {1664-3224}, doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2020.593321}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-224290}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGvHD) is a severe and often life-threatening complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HCT). AGvHD is mediated by alloreactive donor T-cells targeting predominantly the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and skin. Recent work in mice and patients undergoing allo-HCT showed that alloreactive T-cells can be identified by the expression of α4β7 integrin on T-cells even before manifestation of an aGvHD. Here, we investigated whether the detection of a combination of the expression of T-cell surface markers on peripheral blood (PB) CD8\(^+\) T-cells would improve the ability to predict aGvHD. To this end, we employed two independent preclinical models of minor histocompatibility antigen mismatched allo-HCT following myeloablative conditioning. Expression profiles of integrins, selectins, chemokine receptors, and activation markers of PB donor T-cells were measured with multiparameter flow cytometry at multiple time points before the onset of clinical aGvHD symptoms. In both allo-HCT models, we demonstrated a significant upregulation of α4β7 integrin, CD162E, CD162P, and conversely, a downregulation of CD62L on donor T-cells, which could be correlated with the development of aGvHD. Other surface markers, such as CD25, CD69, and CC-chemokine receptors were not found to be predictive markers. Based on these preclinical data from mouse models, we propose a surface marker panel on peripheral blood T-cells after allo-HCT combining α4β7 integrin with CD62L, CD162E, and CD162P (cutaneous lymphocyte antigens, CLA, in humans) to identify patients at risk for developing aGvHD early after allo-HCT.}, language = {en} }