@article{SchneiderSodian1991, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Sodian, Beate}, title = {A longitudinal study of young children's memory behavior and Performance in a sort-recall task}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62169}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{RabinowitzOrnsteinFoldsBennettetal.1994, author = {Rabinowitz, Mitchell and Ornstein, Peter A. and Folds-Bennett, Trisha H. and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Age-related differences in speed of processing: Unconfounding age and experience}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62223}, year = {1994}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderViseReimersetal.1994, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Vis{\´e}, Mechthild and Reimers, Petra and Blaesser, Barbara}, title = {Auswirkungen eines Trainings der sprachlichen Bewußtheit auf den Schriftspracherwerb in der Schule}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87491}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Mit der vorliegenden Trainingsstudie wird der Versuch unternommen, Ergebni e eines F{\"o}rderprograrnms zur sprachlichen Bewußtheit (Lundberg, Frost \& Petersen 1988) im deutschsprachigen Raum zu validieren. An unserer Replikationsstudie nahmen insgesamt 371 Kinder teil, von denen 205 Kinder einer Trainingsgruppe und 166 Kinder einer Kontrollgruppe zugewiesen wurden. Das F{\"o}rderprograrnm bestand aus Sprachspielen, die {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von zirka 6 Monaten t{\"a}glich 15 Minuten in den Kindergartengruppen durchgef{\"u}hrt wurden. Die Kontrollgruppe erhielt keine spezielle F{\"o}rderung, sondern nahm am regul{\"a}ren Kindergartenprogramm teil. Indikatoren der sprachlichen Bewußtheit und weitere metalinguistische und kognitive Variablen wurden unmittelbar vor und nach der F{\"o}rderung erhoben. Zu Beginn des ersten Schuljahres wurde ein metalinguistischer Transfertest, gegen Ende dann ein Rechtschreibtest durchgef{\"u}hrt. Die Befunde replizieren die Ergebnisse der d{\"a}nischen Ausgangsstudie insofern, als kurz- und langfristige Trainingseffekte gesichert werden konnten. Sie verdeutlichen jedoch zus{\"a}tzlich, daß die Qualit{\"a}t der F{\"o}rderung f{\"u}r die Langzeitwirkung entscheidend war.}, subject = {phonologische Bewusstheit}, language = {de} } @article{SchneiderGruberGoldetal.1993, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Gruber, Hans and Gold, Andreas and Opwis, Klaus}, title = {Chess expertise and memory for chess positions in children and adults}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62211}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SodianSchneider1990, author = {Sodian, Beate and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Children's understanding of cognitive cueing: How to manipulate cues to fool a competitor}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62132}, year = {1990}, abstract = {4-6-year-old children's understanding of cognitive cuing was studied in 2 experiments using a strategic interaction paradigm. Ghildren could fool a competitor by hiding targets in locations that were labeled with semantically weakly associated cues and help a cooperative partner by hiding them in semantically highly associated locations. Very few 4-year-olds, half the 5-year-olds, and almost all 6-year-olds appropriately chose semantically highly vs. weakly associated hiding places to make the targets easy vs. difficult to find. The second experiment showed that 4-year-olds did not strategically manipulate cues as sources of information, although they themselves proficiently used them as such in a search task. These findings are discussed with regard to research on children's developing understanding of origins of knowledge and belief and with regard to recent claims that young preschoolers possess a metacognitive understanding of cognitive cuing.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderTreiber1984, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Treiber, Bernhard}, title = {Classroom differences in the determination of achievement changes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-61991}, year = {1984}, abstract = {This study addresses three themes that recur in the research on student achievement: (a) developmental modeling ofintraindividual changes in achievement over time; (b) examination of the differences among subgroups within a classroom in the determinants of achievement; (c) description of the interactions among instructional variables in determining achievement differences. Eight classrooms were preselected on the basis of their widely differing slopes obtained in a regression analysis of pre- and posttest achievement scores. Mathematics achievement differences among sixth graders were analyzed in a four-wave design and explained by aptitude and instructional variables in a structural equation framework provided by LISREL. The results demonstrate the local nature of achievement models in that neither their measurement nor structural components proved generalizable across both groups of classrooms. Mention is also made, however, of technical problems and analytical ambiguities in the interpretation of these results.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderWeinert1989, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Der Einfluß von Wissen auf das Behalten und Verstehen von Texten}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86495}, year = {1989}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Wissen}, language = {de} } @article{Schneider1994, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Der {\"U}bergang in weiterf{\"u}hrende Schulen nach dem 4. oder 6. Grundschuljahr? Theoretische Analysen und empirische Befunde zur Prognose des Schulerfolgs}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87465}, year = {1994}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Grundschule}, language = {de} } @article{ZielinskiSchneider1986, author = {Zielinski, Werner and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Diagnostische M{\"o}glichkeiten bei Lese- und Rechtschreibschwierigkeiten - Folgerungen aus der Forschung}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87325}, year = {1986}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Rechtschreibschw{\"a}che}, language = {de} } @article{Schneider1991, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Domain-specific knowledge and memory Performance}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-50494}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderKoerkelWeinert1989, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and K{\"o}rkel, Joachim and Weinert, Franz E.}, title = {Domain-Specific Knowledge and Memory Performance: A Comparison of High- and Low-Aptitude Children}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62107}, year = {1989}, abstract = {Two studies compared memory performance and text comprehension of groups that were equivalent on domain-specific knowledge but differed in overall aptitude, to investigate whether prior knowledge about a particular domain or overall aptitude level was more important when the task was to acquire and use new information in the domain of interest. Both studies dealt with third-, fifth-, and seventh-grade soccer experts' and novices' memory and comprehension of a story dealing with a soccer game. Several measures of memory performance, memory monitoring, and text comprehension were used. Levels of soccer knowledge and of overall aptitude were varied in a factorial design. Neither study detected significant differences between high-aptitude and low-aptitude experts, regardless of their ages. Low aptitude experts outperformed high-aptitude novices on all memory and comprehension measures. The results indicate that domain-specific knowledge can compensate for low overall aptitude on domain-related cognitive tasks.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{WeinertTreiberSchneider1979, author = {Weinert, Franz E. and Treiber, Bernhard and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Educational psychology}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87234}, year = {1979}, abstract = {This is a report on the more recent developments and the present state of research into educational psychology in German speaking countries. Particular emphasis is given to research on: parental upbringing and its effects on child development; the examination of socialization effects within and across different scbool systems; studies on teaching-leaming processes and on social interaction in the classroom; the systematic promotion of the development of cognitive abilities and motives in students; and, finally, the design of improved instruments in methods of describing, explaining and predicting school success. Subsequently, the report will look into problems in tbe practical application of research findings in educational psychology. Finally, there follows a sbort discussion of various metatheoretical positions in educational psycbology in German speaking countries and their possible effects on the future development of the field.}, subject = {P{\"a}dagogische Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{WoloshynPressleySchneider1992, author = {Woloshyn, Vera E. and Pressley, Michael and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Elaborative interrogation as a function of prior knowledge}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62187}, year = {1992}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{GruberRenklSchneider1994, author = {Gruber, Hans and Renkl, Alexander and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Expertise und Ged{\"a}chtnisentwicklung: L{\"a}ngsschnittliche Befunde aus der Dom{\"a}ne Schach}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87473}, year = {1994}, abstract = {Die vorliegende Arbeit ging zwei Hauptfragestellungen nach: (I) Inwiefern unterscheiden sich Experten in der Dom{\"a}ne Schach von Aussteigern aus der Expertisekarriere? (2) Wie ver{\"a}ndern sich schachspezifische und generelle Ged{\"a}chtnisparameter {\"u}ber einen Zeitraum von mehreren Jahren? Es wurden 27 Experten und Novizen mit einem durchschnittlichen Alter von knapp 12 Jahren zum ersten Meßzeitpunkt und von 16 Jahren zum zweiten Meßzeitpunkt untersucht. Die Aussteiger aus der Expertisekarriere zeigten bereits bei der Erstmessung schlechtere schachspezifische Ged{\"a}chtnisleistungen als die {\"u}brigen Experten; die Annahme selektiver Aussteiger, die die Aussagekraft querschnittlicher Experten-Novizen-Vergleiche in Frage stellt, wird damit best{\"a}tigt. Sowohl f{\"u}r die Experten als auch f{\"u}r die Novizen zeigte sich ein Anstieg der schachspezifischen Ged{\"a}chtnisleistung von der Erst- zur Zweitmessung. W{\"a}hrend daf{\"u}r bei Experten dom{\"a}nenspezifische Faktoren verantwortlich sein d{\"u}rften, scheint dies bei Novizen auf die Entwicklung allgemeiner Ged{\"a}chtnisparameter zur{\"u}ckzugehen.}, subject = {Expertise}, language = {de} } @article{SchneiderBjorklund1992, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Bjorklund, David F.}, title = {Expertise, aptitude, and strategic remembering}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62175}, year = {1992}, abstract = {Second- and fourth-grade children were classified according to their knowledge of soccer (experts vs. novices) and IQ (high vs. low), and given 2 sort-recall tasks. One task included items related to the game of soccer and the other included items from familiar natural language categories. Previous research has shown that expertise in a snbject can compensate for low levels of performance on text comprehension tasks. Our results, the flrst examing the effects of both expertise and intelligence on a strategic memory task, were that soccer expert children recalled more items on the soccer list bnt not on the nonsoccer list than soccer novice children. However, soccer expertise did not modify a significant effect of IQ level, with high-IQ children recalling more than low-IQ children for all contrasts. Interest in soccer was found to be related to expertise but did not contribute to differences in memory performance. The results demonstrate that the knowledge base plays an important role in children's memory, but that domain knowledge cannot fully eliminate the effects of IQ on sort-recall tasks using domain-related materials. That is, although rich domain knowledge seemed to compensate for low aptitude, in that low-aptitude experts performed at the level of high-aptitude novices, its effects were not strong enough to eliminate performance differences between highand low-aptitude soccer experts.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderBoes1985, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and B{\"o}s, Klaus}, title = {Exploratorische Analysen zu Komponenten des Schulerfolgs}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87314}, year = {1985}, abstract = {Aus der Durchsicht neuerer Forschungsliteratur zum Thema Schulprognose l{\"a}ßt sich ableiten, daß im Gegensatz zur unbestrittenen Bedeutung von kognitiven T{\"a}tigkeitsmerkmalen die Relevanz von nicht-kognitiven (z. B. Angst- und Leistungs-)Merkmalen f{\"u}r die Schulleistung nicht klar abzusch{\"a}tzen ist. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurde nun der Vetsuch unternommen, anhand von explorativen Kausalmodellen mit latenten Variablen (LVPLS) die relative Bedeutsarnkeit nichtkognitiver Variablen f{\"u}r den Schulerfolg zu bestimmen. Die anhand einer Stichprobe von 87 Viertkl{\"a}ßlern gewonnenen Befunde unterstreichen die herausragende Relevanz kognitiver Merkmale, deuten jedoch auch darauf hin, daß die Rolle von Angsrkomponenten und Leistungsmotivkennwetten aufgrund ihrer vorwiegend indirekten Einflußnahme nicht untersch{\"a}tzt werden darf. Angesichts der immer noch defizit{\"a}ren Theorieentwicklung im Bereich der Schulerfolgsprognose wird daf{\"u}r pl{\"a}diert, hier weiterhin gezielt mit explorativen Modellen zu arbeiten.}, subject = {Schulerfolg}, language = {de} } @article{PressleyBorkowskiSchneider1990, author = {Pressley, Michael and Borkowski, John G. and Schneider, Wolfgang}, title = {Good information processing: What it is and how education can promote it}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-62127}, year = {1990}, abstract = {The nature of good information processing is outlined as determined by intact neurology, information stored in long-term memory, and general cognitive tendencies, attitudes, and styles. Educators can promote the development of good information processing by promoting what is in long-term memory. This can be accomplished by teaching important literary, scientific, and cultural knowledge; teaching strategies; motivating the acquisition and use of important conceptual knowledge and strategies; and encouraging the general tendencies supporting good information processing. Good information processing can be produced by years of appropriate educational input. Good information processors cannot be produced by short-term interventions.}, subject = {Psychologie}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderSpringer1978, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Springer, Adolf}, title = {Individualisierendes Rechtschreibtraining auf verhaltenstherapeutischer Basis}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-87220}, year = {1978}, abstract = {14 rechtschreibschwache Sch{\"u}ier des 4. und 5. Schuljahrs nahmen an einem f{\"u}nfmonatigen Rechtschreib-F{\"o}rderprogramm auf verhaltenstherapeutischer und instruktionspsychologischer Grundlage teil. Das Training bestand aus einem individualisierenden Verfahren unter Anwendung eines M{\"u}nzverst{\"a}rkungsprogramms. Gegen{\"u}ber einer unbehandelten Kontrollgruppe zeigte sich f{\"u}r die Experimentalgruppe eine insgesamt deutliche Abnahme in der Fehlerh{\"a}ufigkeit, die sich statistisch absichern ließ. Zus{\"a}tzlich wird ein statistisches Verfahren vorgestellt, mit dem sich die Ver{\"a}nderung auf der Individualebene auf ihre Signifikanz hin {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen l{\"a}ßt.}, subject = {Rechtschreibung}, language = {de} } @article{SchneiderNiklas2017, author = {Schneider, Wolfgang and Niklas, Frank}, title = {Intelligence and verbal short-term memory/working memory: their interrelationships from childhood to young adulthood and their impact on academic achievement}, series = {Journal of Intelligence}, volume = {5}, journal = {Journal of Intelligence}, number = {2}, issn = {2079-3200}, doi = {10.3390/jintelligence5020026}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-198004}, pages = {26}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Although recent developmental studies exploring the predictive power of intelligence and working memory (WM) for educational achievement in children have provided evidence for the importance of both variables, findings concerning the relative impact of IQ and WM on achievement have been inconsistent. Whereas IQ has been identified as the major predictor variable in a few studies, results from several other developmental investigations suggest that WM may be the stronger predictor of academic achievement. In the present study, data from the Munich Longitudinal Study on the Genesis of Individual Competencies (LOGIC) were used to explore this issue further. The secondary data analysis included data from about 200 participants whose IQ and WM was first assessed at the age of six and repeatedly measured until the ages of 18 and 23. Measures of reading, spelling, and math were also repeatedly assessed for this age range. Both regression analyses based on observed variables and latent variable structural equation modeling (SEM) were carried out to explore whether the predictive power of IQ and WM would differ as a function of time point of measurement (i.e., early vs. late assessment). As a main result of various regression analyses, IQ and WM turned out to be reliable predictors of academic achievement, both in early and later developmental stages, when previous domain knowledge was not included as additional predictor. The latter variable accounted for most of the variance in more comprehensive regression models, reducing the impact of both IQ and WM considerably. Findings from SEM analyses basically confirmed this outcome, indicating IQ impacts on educational achievement in the early phase, and illustrating the strong additional impact of previous domain knowledge on achievement at later stages of development.}, language = {en} } @article{WeinertSchneiderAsendorpfetal.1991, author = {Weinert, Franz E. and Schneider, Wolfgang and Asendorpf, Jens B. and Bullock, M. and Helmke, Andreas and Knopf, Monika and Nunner-Winkler, G. and Stern, E. and Strube, G. and Weber, Andreas}, title = {Intra- und interindividuelle Unterschiede in der psychischen Entwicklung von Kindern}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86627}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Kind}, language = {de} }