@article{LorenzKressZaumetal.2021, author = {Lorenz, Delia and Kress, Wolfram and Zaum, Ann-Kathrin and Speer, Christian P. and Hebestreit, Helge}, title = {Report of two siblings with spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and B4GALT7 deficiency}, series = {BMC Pediatrics}, volume = {21}, journal = {BMC Pediatrics}, doi = {10.1186/s12887-021-02767-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261084}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background The spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos subtype (OMIM \#130070) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by a combination of connective tissue symptoms, skeletal features and short stature. It is caused by variants in genes encoding for enzymes involved in the proteoglycan biosynthesis or for a zinc transporter. Presentation of cases We report two brothers with a similar phenotype of short stature, joint hypermobility, distinct craniofacial features, developmental delay and severe hypermetropia indicative for a spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos subtype. One also suffered from a recurrent pneumothorax. Gene panel analysis identified two compound heterozygous variants in the B4GALT7 gene: c.641G > A and c.723 + 4A > G. B4GALT7 encodes for galactosyltransferase I, which is required for the initiation of glycosaminoglycan side chain synthesis of proteoglycans. Conclusions This is a first full report on two cases with spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and the c.723 + 4A > G variant of B4GALT7. The recurrent pneumothoraces observed in one case expand the variable phenotype of the syndrome.}, language = {en} } @article{PlutaHoffjanZimmeretal.2022, author = {Pluta, Natalie and Hoffjan, Sabine and Zimmer, Frederic and K{\"o}hler, Cornelia and L{\"u}cke, Thomas and Mohr, Jennifer and Vorgerd, Matthias and Nguyen, Hoa Huu Phuc and Atlan, David and Wolf, Beat and Zaum, Ann-Kathrin and Rost, Simone}, title = {Homozygous inversion on chromosome 13 involving SGCG detected by short read whole genome sequencing in a patient suffering from limb-girdle muscular dystrophy}, series = {Genes}, volume = {13}, journal = {Genes}, number = {10}, issn = {2073-4425}, doi = {10.3390/genes13101752}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-288122}, year = {2022}, abstract = {New techniques in molecular genetic diagnostics now allow for accurate diagnosis in a large proportion of patients with muscular diseases. Nevertheless, many patients remain unsolved, although the clinical history and/or the muscle biopsy give a clear indication of the involved genes. In many cases, there is a strong suspicion that the cause must lie in unexplored gene areas, such as deep-intronic or other non-coding regions. In order to find these changes, next-generation sequencing (NGS) methods are constantly evolving, making it possible to sequence entire genomes to reveal these previously uninvestigated regions. Here, we present a young woman who was strongly suspected of having a so far genetically unsolved sarcoglycanopathy based on her clinical history and muscle biopsy. Using short read whole genome sequencing (WGS), a homozygous inversion on chromosome 13 involving SGCG and LINC00621 was detected. The breakpoint in intron 2 of SGCG led to the absence of γ-sarcoglycan, resulting in the manifestation of autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 5 (LGMDR5) in the young woman.}, language = {en} }