@article{UnserZiebertz2020, author = {Unser, Alexander and Ziebertz, Hans-Georg}, title = {The impact of religion and national origin on attitudes towards refugee rights: an international comparative empirical study}, series = {Religions}, volume = {11}, journal = {Religions}, number = {6}, issn = {2077-1444}, doi = {10.3390/rel11060303}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-207923}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This paper is concerned with the rights of refugees. The refugee issue has been an acutely charged item on the political agenda for several years. Although the great waves of influx have flattened out, people are continually venturing into Europe. Europe's handling of refugees has been subject to strong criticism, and the accusation that various actions contradict internationally agreed law is particularly serious. It remains a question of how to respond appropriately to the influx of people fearing for their lives. This paper examines empirically how young people from different denominations in Germany (n = 2022) and how Roman Catholics from 10 countries (n = 5363) evaluate refugee rights. It also investigates whether individual religiosity moderates the influence of denomination or national context. The results show that there are no significant differences between respondents from different denominations, but there are significant differences between respondents from different countries. However, religiosity was not found to moderate the influence of denomination or national context. These findings suggest that attitudes towards refugee rights depend more on the national context in which people live rather than on their religious affiliation or individual religiosity.}, language = {en} } @article{KunzZinnerHolmbergetal.2019, author = {Kunz, Philipp and Zinner, Christoph and Holmberg, Hans-Christer and Sperlich, Billy}, title = {Intra- and post-match time-course of indicators related to perceived and performance fatigability and recovery in elite youth soccer players}, series = {Frontiers in Physiology}, volume = {10}, journal = {Frontiers in Physiology}, number = {1383}, issn = {1664-042X}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2019.01383}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195657}, year = {2019}, abstract = {PurposeOur aims were to examine (i) the internal load during simulated soccer match-play by elite youth players; and (ii) the time-course of subsequent recovery from perceived and performance fatigability. MethodsEleven male youth players (16 ± 1 years, 178 ± 7 cm, 67 ± 7 kg) participated in a 2 × 40-min simulated soccer match, completing 30 rounds (160 s each) with every round including multidirectional and linear sprinting (LS20m), jumping (CMJ) and running at different intensities. During each round, LS20m, CMJ, agility, heart rate (HR), oxygen uptake (VO2), energy expenditure (EE), substrate utilization and perceived exertion RPE were assessed. In addition, the blood level of lactate (Lac) was obtained after each of the five rounds. Creatine kinase (CK) concentration, maximal voluntary isometric knee extension and flexion, CMJ, number of skippings in 30 s, and subjective ratings on the Acute Recovery and Stress Scale (ARSS) were examined before and immediately, 24 and 48 h after the simulation. Results: During the game \%HR\(_{peak}\) (p < 0.05, d = 1.08), \%VO2\(_{peak}\) (p < 0.05; d = 0.68), Lac (p < 0.05, d = 2.59), RPE\(_{total}\) (p < 0.05, d = 4.59), and RPE\(_{legs}\) (p < 0.05, d = 4.45) all increased with time during both halves (all p < 0.05). Agility improved (p < 0.05, d = 0.70) over the time-course of the game, with no changes in LS20m (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.34) or CMJ (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.27). EE was similar during both halves (528 ± 58 vs. 514 ± 61 kcal; p = 0.60; d = 0.23), with 62\% (second half: 65\%) carbohydrate, 9\% (9\%) protein and 26\% (27\%) fat utilization. With respect to recovery, maximal voluntary knee extension (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.50) and flexion force (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.19), CMJ (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.13), number of ground contacts (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.57) and average contact time (p ≥ 0.05, d = 0.39) during 30-s of skipping remained unaltered 24 and 48 h after the game. Most ARSS dimensions of load (p < 0.05, d = 3.79) and recovery (p < 0.05, d = 3.22) returned to baseline levels after 24 h of recovery. Relative to baseline values, CK was elevated immediately and 24 h after (p < 0.05, d = 2.03) and normalized 48 h later. ConclusionIn youth soccer players the simulated match evoked considerable circulatory, metabolic and perceptual load, with an EE of 1042 ± 118 kcal. Among the indicators of perceived and performance fatigability examined, the level of CK and certain subjective ratings differed considerably immediately following or 24-48 h after a 2 × 40-min simulated soccer match in comparison to baseline. Accordingly, monitoring these variables may assist coaches in assessing a U17 player's perceived and performance fatigability in connection with scheduling training following a soccer match.}, language = {en} } @techreport{TeichmannReinders2009, author = {Teichmann, Franziska and Reinders, Heinz}, title = {Familienkonzepte Jugendlicher}, isbn = {978-3-923959-60-0}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-3376}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-39924}, year = {2009}, abstract = {Expertise zum Forschungsstand im Auftrag der Hessenstiftung Der Band gibt einen {\"U}berblick zu bisheriger Forschung in Deutschland {\"u}ber jugendliche Familienkonzepte. Betrachtet werden dabei 30 Studien des Zeitraums 1998 bis 2009, die bei Kindern oder Jugendlichen durchgef{\"u}hrt wurden. Der {\"U}berblick macht dabei deutlich, dass bislang kaum systematische Befunde dar{\"u}ber vorliegen, welche Gestalt Familienkonzepte aufweisen und welche Entstehungsfaktoren hierbei zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen sind.}, subject = {Familie}, language = {de} } @phdthesis{Klos2004, author = {Klos, Reinhard}, title = {Entwicklung von Identit{\"a}t unter dem Einfluss des Mannschaftsspiels Fußball}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-10675}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Ausgehend von einem theoretischen Konzept der Identit{\"a}tsentwicklung, das u.a. auf Hurrelmann basiert, wurde versucht, Einfl{\"u}sse des Fußballs nachzuweisen. Zu diesem Zweck wurden im Jahr 2001 453 m{\"a}nnliche Jugendfußballer aus 34 Mannschaften verschiedener Leistungsklassen befragt, unter ihnen auch die U15, U16, U17 und U18-Nationalmannschaften des DFB. Die Fragen bezogen sich auf das h{\"a}usliche Umfeld, die schulische Situation, die Gesundheit, die soziale Lage und bestimmte Auspr{\"a}gungen des Fußballs. Mit Hilfe der logistischen Regression ließen sich einige Effekte des Fußballs nachweisen. Zum Beispiel ist insbesondere in den niedrigen Leistungsklassen ein erh{\"o}hter Alkohol- und Zigarettenkonsum festzustellen. Andererseits weisen diese Fußballer kaum Stress-Symptome (psychosomatische Beschwerden) auf.}, subject = {Identit{\"a}tsentwicklung}, language = {de} }