@unpublished{HermannArrowsmithTrujilloGonzalezetal.2020,
  author    = {Hermann, Alexander and Arrowsmith, Merle and Trujillo-Gonzalez, Daniel and Jim{\´e}nez-Halla, J. Oscar C. and Vargas, Alfredo and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Trapping of a Borirane Intermediate in the Reductive Coupling of an Arylborane to a Diborene},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  doi       = {10.1021/jacs.0c02306},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-203140},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The reductive coupling of an NHC-stabilized aryldibromoborane yields a mixture of trans- and cis-diborenes in which the aryl groups are coplanar with the diborene core. Under dilute reduction conditions two diastereomers of a borirane-borane intermediate are isolated, which upon further reduction give rise to the aforementioned diborene mixture. DFT calculations suggest a mechanism proceeding via nucleophilic attack of a dicoordinate borylene intermediate on the aryl ring and subsequent intramolecular B-B bond formation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{SchmidtFantuzziArrowsmithetal.2020,
  author    = {Schmidt, Uwe and Fantuzzi, Felipe and Arrowsmith, Merle and Hermann, Alexander and Prieschl, Dominic and Rempel, Anna and Engels, Bernd and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Tuneable reduction of cymantrenylboranes to diborenes or borylene-derived boratafulvenes},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/D0CC06398C},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-222149},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Whereas the reduction of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-stabilised cymantrenyldibromoboranes, (NHC)BBr\(_2\)Cym, in benzene results in formation of the corresponding diborenes (NHC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)Cym\(_2\), a change of solvent to THF yields a borylene of the form (NHC)\(_2\)BCym, stabilised through its boratafulvene resonance form.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{BruecknerArrowsmithHessetal.2019,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ckner, Tobias and Arrowsmith, Merle and Heß, Merlin and Hammond, Kai and M{\"u}ller, Marcel and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Synthesis of fused B,N-heterocycles by alkyne cleavage, NHC ring-expansion and C-H activation at a diboryne},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/C9CC02657F},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184899},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The addition of alkynes to a staturated N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-supported diboryne results in spontaneous cycloaddition, with complete B≡B and C≡C triple bond cleavage, NHC ring- expansion and activation of a variety of C-H bonds, leading to the formation of complex mixtures of fused B,N-heterocycles.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithDoemlingSchmidtetal.2019,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and D{\"o}mling, Michael and Schmidt, Uwe and Werner, Luis and Castro, Abril C. and Jim{\´e}nez-Halla, J. Oscar C. and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas and Prieschl, Dominic and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Spontaneous trans-Selective Transfer Hydrogenation of Apolar B=B Double Bonds},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201902656},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184874},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {The transfer hydrogenation of NHC-supported diborenes with dimethylamine borane proceeds with high selectivity for the trans-1,2-dihydrodiboranes(6). DFT calculations suggest a stepwise proton-first-hydride-second reaction mechanism via an intermediate μ-hydrodiboronium dimethylaminoborate ion pair.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{EnglertStoyArrowsmithetal.2019,
  author    = {Englert, Lukas and Stoy, Andreas and Arrowsmith, Merle and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas H. and Thaler, Melanie and Deißenberger, Andrea and H{\"a}fner, Alena and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Hupp, Florian and Seufert, Jens and Mies, Jan and Damme, Alexander and Dellermann, Theresa and Hammond, Kai and Kupfer, Thomas and Radacki, Krzysztof and Thiess, Torsten and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Stable Lewis Base Adducts of Tetrahalodiboranes: Synthetic Methods and Structural Diversity},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.201901437},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-184888},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {A series of 22 new bis(phosphine), bis(carbene) and bis(isonitrile) tetrahalodiborane adducts has been synthesized, either by direct adduct formation with highly sensitive B2X4 precursors (X = Cl, Br, I) or by ligand exchange at stable B2X4(SMe2)2 precursors (X = Cl, Br) with labile dimethylsulfide ligands. The isolated compounds have been fully characterized using NMR spectroscopic, (C,H,N)- elemental and, for 20 of these compounds, X-ray crystallographic analysis, revealing an unexpected variation in the bonding motifs. Besides the classical B2X4L2 diborane(6) adducts, some of the more sterically demanding carbene ligands induce a halide displacement leading to the first halide-bridged monocationic diboron species, [B2X3L2]A (A = BCl4, Br, I). Furthermore, low-temperature 1:1 reactions of B2Cl4 with sterically demanding N-heterocyclic carbenes led to the formation of kinetically unstable mono-adducts, one of which was structurally characterized. A comparison of the NMR and structural data of new and literature-known bis-adducts shows several trends pertaining to the nature of the halides and the stereoelectronic properties of the Lewis bases employed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{AuerhammerArrowsmithBoehnkeetal.2018,
  author    = {Auerhammer, Dominic and Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Kupfer, Thomas},
  title     = {Brothers from Another Mother: a Borylene and its Dimer are Non-Interconvertible but Connected through Reactivity},
  series = {Chemical Science},
  journal   = {Chemical Science},
  doi       = {10.1039/C7SC04789D},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-157125},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The self-stabilizing, tetrameric cyanoborylene [(cAAC)B(CN)]4 (I, cAAC = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) and its diborene relative, [(cAAC)(CN)B=B(CN)(cAAC)] (II), both react with disulfides and diselenides to yield the corresponding cAAC-supported cyanoboron bis(chalcogenides). Furthermore, reactions of I or II with elemental sulfur and selenium in various stoichiometries provided access to a variety of cAAC- stabilized cyanoboron-chalcogen heterocycles, including a unique dithiaborirane, a diboraselenirane, 1,3-dichalcogena-2,4-diboretanes, 1,3,4-trichalcogena- 2,5-diborolanes and a rare six-membered 1,2,4,5-tetrathia-3,6-diborinane. Stepwise addition reactions and solution stability studies provided insights into the mechanism of these reactions and the subtle differences in reactivity observed between I and II.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithMattockBoehnkeetal.2018,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and Mattock, James D. and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Krummenacher, Ivo and Vargas, Alfredo and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Direct access to a cAAC-supported dihydrodiborene and its dianion},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/C8CC01580E},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-164276},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The two-fold reduction of (cAAC)BHX\(_2\) (cAAC = 1-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene; X = Cl, Br) provides a facile, high-yielding route to the dihydrodiborene (cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\). The (chloro)hydroboryl anion reduction intermediate was successfully isolated using a crown ether. Overreduction of the diborene to its dianion [(cAAC)\(_2\)B\(_2\)H\(_2\)]\(^{2-}\) causes a decrease in the B-B bond order whereas the B-C bond orders increase.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{BoehnkeArrowsmithBraunschweig2018,
  author    = {B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Arrowsmith, Merle and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {Activation of a Zerovalent Diboron Compound by Desymmetrization},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  doi       = {10.1021/jacs.8b06930},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-167983},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The desymmetrization of the cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene-supported diboracumulene, B\(_2\)(cAAC\(^{Me}\))\(_2\) (cAAC\(^{Me}\) = 1- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-3,3,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidin-2-ylidene) by mono-adduct formation with IMe\(^{Me}\) (1,3-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene) yields the zerovalent sp-sp\(^2\) diboron compound B\(_2\)(cAAC\(^{Me}\))\(_2\)(IMe\(^{Me}\)), which provides a versatile platform for the synthesis of novel symmetrical and unsymmetrical zerovalent sp\(^2\)-sp\(^2\) diboron compounds by adduct formation with IMe\(^{Me}\) and CO, respectively. Furthermore, B\(_2\)(cAAC\(^{Me}\))\(_2\)(IMe\(^{Me}\)) displays enhanced reactivity compared to its symmetrical precursor, undergoing spontaneous intramolecular C-H activation and facile twofold hydrogenation, the latter resulting in B-B bond cleavage and the formation of the mixed-base parent borylene, (cAAC\(^{Me}\))(IMe\(^{Me}\))BH.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{AuerhammerArrowsmithBissingeretal.2017,
  author    = {Auerhammer, Dominic and Arrowsmith, Merle and Bissinger, Philipp and Braunschweig, Holger and Dellermann, Theresa and Kupfer, Thomas and Lenczyk, Carsten and Roy, Dipak and Sch{\"a}fer, Marius and Schneider, Christoph},
  title     = {Increasing the Reactivity of Diborenes: Derivatization of NHC- Supported Dithienyldiborenes with Electron-Donor Groups},
  series = {Chemistry, A European Journal},
  journal   = {Chemistry, A European Journal},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.201704669},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-155419},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {A series of NHC-supported 1,2-dithienyldiborenes was synthesized from the corresponding (dihalo)thienylborane NHC precursors. NMR and UV-vis spectroscopic data, as well as X-ray crystallographic analyses, were used to assess the electronic and steric influences on the B=B double bond of various NHCs and electron-donating substituents on the thienyl ligands. Crystallographic data showed that the degree of coplanarity of the diborene core and thienyl groups is highly dependent on the sterics of the substituents. Furthermore, any increase in the electron- donating ability of the substituents resulted in the destabilization of the HOMO and greater instability of the resulting diborenes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{WangArrowsmithBraunschweigetal.2017,
  author    = {Wang, Sunewang Rixin and Arrowsmith, Merle and Braunschweig, Holger and Dewhurst, Rian and Paprocki, Valerie and Winner, Lena},
  title     = {CuOTf-mediated intramolecular diborene hydroarylation},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/C7CC07371B},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-154055},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Upon complexation to CuOTf, a PMe\(_3\)-stabilized bis(9-anthryl) diborene slowly undergoes an intramolecular hydroarylation reaction at room temperature. Subsequent triflation of the B-H bond with CuOTf, followed by a PMe\(_3\) transfer, finally yields a cyclic sp\(^2\)-sp\(^3\) boryl-substituted boronium triflate salt.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2017,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet Ali},
  title     = {Reactivity of a Dihydrodiborene with CO: Coordination, Insertion, Cleavage and Spontaneous Cyclic Alkyne Formation},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201707907},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-153318},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Under a CO atmosphere the dihydrodiborene [(cAAC)HB=BH(cAAC)] underwent coordination of CO concomitant with reversible hydrogen migration from boron to the carbene carbon atom, as well as reversible CO insertion into the B=B bond. Heating of the CO-adduct resulted in two unusual cAAC ring-expansion products, one presenting a B=C bond to a six-membered 1,2-azaborinane-3-ylidene, the other an unprecedented nine-membered cyclic alkyne resulting from reductive cleavage of CO and spontaneous C≡C triple bond formation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{WangArrowsmithBoehnkeetal.2017,
  author    = {Wang, Sunewang R. and Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Dellermann, Theresa and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Kelch, Hauke and Krummenacher, Ivo and Mattock, James D. and M{\"u}ssig, Jonas H. and Thiess, Torsten and Vargas, Alfredo and Zhang, Jiji},
  title     = {Engineering a Small HOMO-LUMO Gap and Intramolecular B-B Hydroarylation by Diborene/Anthracene Orbital Intercalation},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  number    = {27},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201704063},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148126},
  pages     = {8009-8013},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The diborene 1 was synthesized by reduction of a mixture of 1,2-di-9-anthryl-1,2-dibromodiborane(4) (6) and trimethylphosphine with potassium graphite. The X-ray structure of 1 shows the two anthryl rings to be parallel and their π(C\(_{14}\)) systems perpendicular to the diborene π(B=B) system. This twisted conformation allows for intercalation of the relatively high-lying π(B=B) orbital and the low-lying π* orbital of the anthryl moiety with no significant conjugation, resulting in a small HOMO-LUMO gap (HLG) and ultimately an unprecedented anthryl B-B bond hydroarylation. The HLG of 1 was estimated to be 1.57 eV from the onset of the long wavelength band in its UV-vis absorption spectrum (THF, λ\(_{onset}\) = 788 nm). The oxidation of 1 with elemental selenium afforded diboraselenirane 8 in quantitative yield. By oxidative abstraction of one phosphine ligand by another equivalent of elemental selenium, the B-B and C\(^1\)-H bonds of 8 were cleaved to give the cyclic 1,9-diboraanthracene 9.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2017,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Deißenberger, Andrea and Dewhurst, Rian and Ewing, William and H{\"o}rl, Christian and Mies, Jan and Muessig, Jonas},
  title     = {Simple Solution-Phase Syntheses of Tetrahalodiboranes(4) and their Labile Dimethylsulfide Adducts},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  doi       = {10.1039/C7CC03148C},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-149438},
  pages     = {8265-8267},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Convenient, solution-phase syntheses of tetrahalodiboranes(4) B\(_2\)F\(_4\), B\(_2\)Cl\(_4\) and B\(_2\)I\(_4\) are presented herein from common precursor B\(_2\)Br\(_4\). In addition, the dimethylsulfide adducts B\(_2\)Cl\(_4\)(SMe\(_2\))\(_2\) and B\(_2\)Br\(_4\)(SMe\(_2\))\(_2\) are conveniently prepared in one-step syntheses from the commercially-available starting material B\(_2\)(NMe\(_2\))\(_4\). The results provide simple access to the full range of tetrahalodiboranes(4) for the exploration of their untapped synthetic potential.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithBraunschweigStennett2017,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and Braunschweig, Holger and Stennett, Tom},
  title     = {Formation and Reactivity of Electron-Precise B-B Single and Multiple Bonds},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie, International Edition},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201610072},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-145631},
  pages     = {96-115},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Recent years have seen rapid advances in the chemistry of small molecules containing electron-precise boron-boron bonds. This review provides an overview of the latest methods for the controlled synthesis of B-B single and multiple bonds as well as the ever-expanding range of reactivity displayed by the latter.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{WangArrowsmithBraunschweigetal.2017,
  author    = {Wang, Sunewang Rixin and Arrowsmith, Merle and Braunschweig, Holger and Dewhurst, Rian and D{\"o}mling, Michael and Mattock, James and Pranckevicius, Conor and Vargas, Alfredo},
  title     = {Monomeric 16-Electron π-Diborene Complexes of Zn(II) and Cd(II)},
  series = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Chemical Society},
  doi       = {10.1021/jacs.7b06644},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-153058},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Despite the prevalence of stable π-complexes of most d\(^{10}\) metals, such as Cu(I) and Ni(0), with ethylene and other olefins, complexation of d\(^{10}\) Zn(II) to simple olefins is too weak to form isolable complexes due to the metal ion's limited capacity for π-backdonation. By employing more strongly donating π- ligands, namely neutral diborenes with a high-lying π(B=B) or- bital, monomeric 16-electron M(II)-diborene (M = Zn, Cd) π- complexes were synthesized in good yields. Metal-B2 π- interactions in both the solid and solution state were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analyses and their solution NMR and UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, respectively. The M(II) centers adopt a trigonal planar geometry and interact almost symmetrically with both boron atoms. The MB2 planes significantly twist out of the MX\(_2\) planes about the M-centroid(B-B) vector, with angles rang- ing from 47.0° to 85.5°, depending on the steric interactions be- tween the diborene ligand and the MX\(_2\) fragment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@unpublished{ArrowsmithBoehnkeBraunschweigetal.2016,
  author    = {Arrowsmith, Merle and B{\"o}hnke, Julian and Braunschweig, Holger and Celik, Mehmet and Claes, Christina and Ewing, William and Krummenacher, Ivo and Lubitz, Katharina and Schneider, Christoph},
  title     = {Neutral Diboron Analogues of Archetypal Aromatic Species by Spontaneous Cycloaddition},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.201602384},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-142500},
  pages     = {4},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Among the numerous routes organic chemists have developed to synthesize benzene derivatives and heteroaro- matic compounds, transition-metal-catalyzed cycloaddition reactions are the most elegant. In contrast, cycloaddition reactions of heavier alkene and alkyne analogues, though limited in scope, proceed uncatalyzed. In this work we present the first spontaneous cycloaddition reactions of lighter alkene and alkyne analogues. Selective addition of unactivated alkynes to boron-boron multiple bonds under ambient con- ditions yielded diborocarbon equivalents of simple aromatic hydrocarbons, including the first neutral 6p-aromatic dibora- benzene compound, a 2 p-aromatic triplet biradical 1,3-dibor- ete, and a phosphine-stabilized 2 p-homoaromatic 1,3-dihydro- 1,3-diborete. DFT calculations suggest that all three com- pounds are aromatic and show frontier molecular orbitals matching those of the related aromatic hydrocarbons, C6H6 and C4H42+, and homoaromatic C4H5+.},
  subject      = {Diborane},
  language  = {en}
}