@phdthesis{Dippell2023, author = {Dippell, Marvin}, title = {Constraint Reduction in Algebra, Geometry and Deformation Theory}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-30167}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-301670}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2023}, abstract = {To study coisotropic reduction in the context of deformation quantization we introduce constraint manifolds and constraint algebras as the basic objects encoding the additional information needed to define a reduction. General properties of various categories of constraint objects and their compatiblity with reduction are examined. A constraint Serre-Swan theorem, identifying constraint vector bundles with certain finitely generated projective constraint modules, as well as a constraint symbol calculus are proved. After developing the general deformation theory of constraint algebras, including constraint Hochschild cohomology and constraint differential graded Lie algebras, the second constraint Hochschild cohomology for the constraint algebra of functions on a constraint flat space is computed.}, subject = {Differentialgeometrie}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Reichert2017, author = {Reichert, Thorsten}, title = {Classification and Reduction of Equivariant Star Products on Symplectic Manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-153623}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2017}, abstract = {This doctoral thesis provides a classification of equivariant star products (star products together with quantum momentum maps) in terms of equivariant de Rham cohomology. This classification result is then used to construct an analogon of the Kirwan map from which one can directly obtain the characteristic class of certain reduced star products on Marsden-Weinstein reduced symplectic manifolds from the equivariant characteristic class of their corresponding unreduced equivariant star product. From the surjectivity of this map one can conclude that every star product on Marsden-Weinstein reduced symplectic manifolds can (up to equivalence) be obtained as a reduced equivariant star product.}, subject = {Homologische Algebra}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Baumann2008, author = {Baumann, Markus}, title = {Newton's Method for Path-Following Problems on Manifolds}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-28099}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Many optimization problems for a smooth cost function f on a manifold M can be solved by determining the zeros of a vector field F; such as e.g. the gradient F of the cost function f. If F does not depend on additional parameters, numerous zero-finding techniques are available for this purpose. It is a natural generalization however, to consider time-dependent optimization problems that require the computation of time-varying zeros of time-dependent vector fields F(x,t). Such parametric optimization problems arise in many fields of applied mathematics, in particular path-following problems in robotics, recursive eigenvalue and singular value estimation in signal processing, as well as numerical linear algebra and inverse eigenvalue problems in control theory. In the literature, there are already some tracking algorithms for these tasks, but these do not always adequately respect the manifold structure. Hence, available tracking results can often be improved by implementing methods working directly on the manifold. Thus, intrinsic methods are of interests that evolve during the entire computation on the manifold. It is the task of this thesis, to develop such intrinsic zero finding methods. The main results of this thesis are as follows: - A new class of continuous and discrete tracking algorithms is proposed for computing zeros of time-varying vector fields on Riemannian manifolds. This was achieved by studying the newly introduced time-varying Newton Flow and the time-varying Newton Algorithm on Riemannian manifolds. - Convergence analysis is performed on arbitrary Riemannian manifolds. - Concretization of these results on submanifolds, including for a new class of algorithms via local parameterizations. - More specific results in Euclidean space are obtained by considering inexact and underdetermined time-varying Newton Flows. - Illustration of these newly introduced algorithms by examining time-varying tracking tasks in three application areas: Subspace analysis, matrix decompositions (in particular EVD and SVD) and computer vision.}, subject = {Dynamische Optimierung}, language = {en} }