@article{LamatschTrifonovSchoriesetal.2011, author = {Lamatsch, D. K. and Trifonov, V. and Schories, S. and Epplen, J. T. and Schmid, M. and Schartl, M.}, title = {Isolation of a Cancer-Associated Microchromosome in the Sperm-Dependent Parthenogen Poecilia formosa}, series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, volume = {135}, journal = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, number = {2}, issn = {1424-8581}, doi = {10.1159/000331271}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196785}, pages = {135-142}, year = {2011}, abstract = {In the asexual all-female fish species Poecilia formosa, the Amazon molly, supernumerary chromosomes have frequently been found in both laboratory-reared and wild-caught individuals. While wild-caught individuals with B chromosomes are phenotypically indifferent from conspecifics, individuals carrying B chromosomes from recent introgression events in the laboratory show phenotypic changes. Former analyses showed that the expression of a pigment cell locus is associated with the presence of these B chromosomes. In addition, they contain a so far unidentified locus that confers a higher susceptibility to tumor formation in the presence of pigmentation pattern. Isolation by microdissection and hybridization to metaphase chromosomes revealed that they contain one or several sequences with similarity to a highly repetitive pericentromeric and subtelomeric sequence in A chromosomes. Isolation of one particular sequence by AFLP showed that the B chromosomes contain at least 1 copy of an A-chromosomal region which is highly conserved in the whole genus Poecilia, i.e. more than 5 million years old. We propose it to be a single copy sequence.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Gutbrod1999, author = {Gutbrod, Heidrun}, title = {Untersuchungen zur genetischen Kontrolle des Melanom-induzierenden Gens von Xiphophorus}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-1370}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {1999}, abstract = {Die Melanomentstehung bei R{\"u}ckkreuzungshybriden des Zahnkarpfens Xiphophorus wird durch die {\"U}berexpression des geschlechtschromosomalen Xmrk Onkogens verursacht. Im Wildtyp ist die Aktivit{\"a}t von Xmrk durch einen autosomalen Regulatorlocus R unterdr{\"u}ckt. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, Erkenntnisse {\"u}ber die Expressionsregulation des Xmrk Onkogens zu gewinnen. Dazu wurden einerseits Experimente zur Kartierung von R durchgef{\"u}hrt, die eine Positionsklonierung des Gens erlauben w{\"u}rden. Zum anderen konnte durch die Analyse verschiedener Xmrk Mutanten ein genregulatorisches Element im Xmrk Onkogen identifiziert werden.}, subject = {Schwertk{\"a}rpfling}, language = {de} }