@article{MurtiFenderGlatzleetal.2023, author = {Murti, Krisna and Fender, Hendrik and Glatzle, Carolin and Wismer, Rhoda and Sampere-Birlanga, Salvador and Wild, Vanessa and Muhammad, Khalid and Rosenwald, Andreas and Serfling, Edgar and Avots, Andris}, title = {Calcineurin-independent NFATc1 signaling is essential for survival of Burkitt lymphoma cells}, series = {Frontiers in Oncology}, volume = {13}, journal = {Frontiers in Oncology}, doi = {10.3389/fonc.2023.1205788}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323103}, year = {2023}, abstract = {In Burkitt lymphoma (BL), a tumor of germinal center B cells, the pro-apoptotic properties of MYC are controlled by tonic B cell receptor (BCR) signals. Since BL cells do not exhibit constitutive NF-κB activity, we hypothesized that anti-apoptotic NFATc1 proteins provide a major transcriptional survival signal in BL. Here we show that post-transcriptional mechanisms are responsible for the calcineurin (CN) independent constitutive nuclear over-expression of NFATc1 in BL and Eµ-MYC - induced B cell lymphomas (BCL). Conditional inactivation of the Nfatc1 gene in B cells of Eµ-MYC mice leads to apoptosis of BCL cells in vivo and ex vivo. Inhibition of BCR/SYK/BTK/PI3K signals in BL cells results in cytosolic re-location of NFATc1 and apoptosis. Therefore, NFATc1 activity is an integrated part of tonic BCR signaling and an alternative target for therapeutic intervention in BL.}, language = {en} } @article{KleinHesslingMuhammadKleinetal.2017, author = {Klein-Hessling, Stefan and Muhammad, Khalid and Klein, Matthias and Pusch, Tobias and Rudolf, Ronald and Fl{\"o}ter, Jessica and Qureischi, Musga and Beilhack, Andreas and Vaeth, Martin and Kummerow, Carsten and Backes, Christian and Schoppmeyer, Rouven and Hahn, Ulrike and Hoth, Markus and Bopp, Tobias and Berberich-Siebelt, Friederike and Patra, Amiya and Avots, Andris and M{\"u}ller, Nora and Schulze, Almut and Serfling, Edgar}, title = {NFATc1 controls the cytotoxicity of CD8\(^{+}\) T cells}, series = {Nature Communications}, volume = {8}, journal = {Nature Communications}, number = {511}, doi = {10.1038/s41467-017-00612-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-170353}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Cytotoxic T lymphocytes are effector CD8\(^{+}\) T cells that eradicate infected and malignant cells. Here we show that the transcription factor NFATc1 controls the cytotoxicity of mouse cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Activation of Nfatc1\(^{-/-}\) cytotoxic T lymphocytes showed a defective cytoskeleton organization and recruitment of cytosolic organelles to immunological synapses. These cells have reduced cytotoxicity against tumor cells, and mice with NFATc1-deficient T cells are defective in controlling Listeria infection. Transcriptome analysis shows diminished RNA levels of numerous genes in Nfatc1\(^{-/-}\) CD8\(^{+}\) T cells, including Tbx21, Gzmb and genes encoding cytokines and chemokines, and genes controlling glycolysis. Nfatc1\(^{-/-}\), but not Nfatc2\(^{-/-}\) CD8\(^{+}\) T cells have an impaired metabolic switch to glycolysis, which can be restored by IL-2. Genome-wide ChIP-seq shows that NFATc1 binds many genes that control cytotoxic T lymphocyte activity. Together these data indicate that NFATc1 is an important regulator of cytotoxic T lymphocyte effector functions.}, language = {en} }