@article{KlenkeQuastPrelogetal.2018,
  author    = {Klenke, Daniela and Quast, Anja and Prelog, Martina and Holl-Wieden, Annette and Riekert, Maximilian and Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika and Meyer-Marcotty, Philipp},
  title     = {TMJ pathomorphology in patients with JIA-radiographic parameters for early diagnosis-},
  series = {Head \& Face Medicine},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Head \& Face Medicine},
  doi       = {10.1186/s13005-018-0173-5},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-325882},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Background Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is often accompanied by pathomorphological changes to the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). By analyzing orthodontical orthopantomograms of JIA patients the aims of the study were a) classification of condyle changes, b) quantification of bony asymmetries of condylar destruction and c) detection of relationships between disease duration and TMJ-involvement. Patients/Methods 46 caucasian JIA-patients (28 female; 18 male; < 16.0 years) were enrolled, each joint (n = 92) was morphologically assessed by means of orthopantomogram, quantitatively analysed and compared with duration of general disease. Condyle morphology was assessed using the Billiau scale for severity of destruction [1]. The quantitative analysis was based on ratios of condyle, ramus and mandible height. Results Patients were divided into groups (Group I - slightly affected, n = 36; Billiau severity 0-2; condyle findings: X-ray normal, condyle erosions, condylar flattening; Group II - severely affected, N = 10; Billiau severity 3-4; condyle findings: condylar flattenings and erosions, unilateral/bilateral complete loss of condyles), based on morphological analysis of condylar destruction. Duration of disease was significantly longer in Group II (8.9 ± 5.2 years) than in Group I (4.6 ± 4.7 years). Asymmetries of condyle, ramus and mandible height, quantitatively analysed by contralateral comparison, were significantly more marked in patients of Group II than of Group I. Conclusions Orthopantomogram imaging can be used in orthodontics clinical routine to detect TMJ-pathologies and is an important reference for monitoring progression of JIA. Classification into severe and slightly affected TMJ is possible by analysis of condylar pathomorphology. An association between degree of destruction, extent of lower jaw asymmetry and disease duration is suggested by the results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StellzigEisenhauerMeyerMarcotty2010,
  author    = {Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika and Meyer-Marcotty, Philipp},
  title     = {Interaction between otorhinolaryngology and orthodontics: correlation between the nasopharyngeal airway and the craniofacial complex},
  series = {GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {GMS Current Topics in Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery},
  number    = {Dok04},
  doi       = {10.3205/cto000068},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-140850},
  pages     = {1-8},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In terms of pathophysiology, an anatomically narrow airway is a predisposing factor for obstruction of the upper respiratory tract. The correlation between the nasopharyngeal airway and the craniofacial structures is discussed in this context. Thus a mutual interaction between the pharynx and the mandibular position was demonstrated, whereby the transverse dimension of the nasopharynx was significantly larger in patients with prognathism than in patients with retrognathism. The influence of chronic obstruction of the nasal airway on craniofacial development was also discussed. The form-and-function interaction, which ought to explain the causal relationship between nasal obstruction and craniofacial growth, appears to be of a multifactorial rather than a one-dimensional, linear nature. It is not disputed, however, that expanding the maxilla improves not only nasal volume and nasal flow, but also the subjective sensation of patients, although it is not possible to make a prognostic statement about the extent of this improvement because of the differing reactions of individuals. Orthodontic appliances for advancing the mandible can also be successfully used in the treatment of mild obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. This treatment method should be considered particularly for patients who are unwilling to undergo or cannot tolerate CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) treatment.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SubramanianDoeringKollertetal.2016,
  author    = {Subramanian, Hariharan and D{\"o}ring, Frank and Kollert, Sina and Rukoyatkina, Natalia and Sturm, Julia and Gambaryan, Stepan and Stellzig-Eisenhauer, Angelika and Meyer-Marcotty, Philipp and Eigenthaler, Martin and Wischmeyer, Erhard},
  title     = {PTH1R Mutants Found in Patients with Primary Failure of Tooth Eruption Disrupt G-Protein Signaling},
  series = {PLoS One},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {PLoS One},
  number    = {11},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0167033},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-147967},
  pages     = {e0167033},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Aim Primary failure of tooth eruption (PFE) is causally linked to heterozygous mutations of the parathyroid hormone receptor (PTH1R) gene. The mutants described so far lead to exchange of amino acids or truncation of the protein that may result in structural changes of the expressed PTH1R. However, functional effects of these mutations have not been investigated yet. Materials and Methods In HEK293 cells, PTH1R wild type was co-transfected with selected PTH1R mutants identified in patients with PFE. The effects on activation of PTH-regulated intracellular signaling pathways were analyzed by ELISA and Western immunoblotting. Differential effects of wild type and mutated PTH1R on TRESK ion channel regulation were analyzed by electrophysiological recordings in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Results In HEK293 cells, activation of PTH1R wild type increases cAMP and in response activates cAMP-stimulated protein kinase as detected by phosphorylation of the vasodilator stimulated phosphoprotein (VASP). In contrast, the PTH1R mutants are functionally inactive and mutant PTH1R/Gly452Glu has a dominant negative effect on the signaling of PTH1R wild type. Confocal imaging revealed that wild type PTH1R is expressed on the cell surface, whereas PTH1R/Gly452Glu mutant is mostly retained inside the cell. Furthermore, in contrast to wild type PTH1R which substantially augmented K+ currents of TRESK channels, coupling of mutated PTH1R to TRESK channels was completely abolished. Conclusions PTH1R mutations affect intracellular PTH-regulated signaling in vitro. In patients with primary failure of tooth eruption defective signaling of PTH1R mutations is suggested to occur in dento-alveolar cells and thus may lead to impaired tooth movement.},
  language  = {en}
}