@article{Kiesler2013, author = {Kiesler, Reinhard}, title = {Pour une typologie des phrases complexes}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, volume = {129}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, number = {3}, issn = {1865-9063}, doi = {10.1515/zrp-2013-0064}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195562}, pages = {608 -- 628}, year = {2013}, abstract = {AbstractUne tradition grammaticale largement r{\´e}pandue distingue trois types de relations entre propositions, donc trois types de phrases complexes: les propositions juxtapos{\´e}es, les propositions coordonn{\´e}es et les phrases hypotaxiques. Riegel et al. (2009) ajoutent en outre les phrases avec incise ou incidente comme quatri{\`e}me type. Les grammaires et trait{\´e}s d{\´e}crivent les diff{\´e}rentes sortes de coordination (copulative, disjonctive, adversative, causale et cons{\´e}cutive) et de subordination (compl{\´e}tive, relative et circonstancielle). Pourtant, jusqu'{\`a} pr{\´e}sent il n'existe pas, {\`a} ce qu'il semble, de description plus d{\´e}taill{\´e}e, ni des divers degr{\´e}s de l'hypotaxe et de la parataxe d'une part, ni des diff{\´e}rentes combinaisons de structures hypotaxiques et parataxiques d'autre part. Le but de cet article est donc de proposer une typologie plus compl{\`e}te des phrases complexes sur la base d'un petit corpus de r{\´e}f{\´e}rence. Cette typologie distinguera, d'un c{\^o}t{\´e}, divers degr{\´e}s de phrases parataxiques homog{\`e}nes et de phrases parataxiques h{\´e}t{\´e}rog{\`e}nes et, de l'autre c{\^o}t{\´e}, des phrases hypotaxiques simples et des phrases hypotaxiques multiples.}, language = {fr} } @article{IsselDombertWiedersLoheac2016, author = {Issel-Dombert, Sandra and Wieders-Loh{\´e}ac, Aline}, title = {«Nous multiplierons les chansons, les concerts, les spectacles». L'argumentation de Fran{\c{c}}ois Hollande face aux attaques terroristes du 13 novembre}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161637}, pages = {123-151}, year = {2016}, abstract = {After the terrorist attacks on November 13th, the French public, the whole of Europe and many parts of the world were waiting for president Fran{\c{c}}ois Hollande to address his fellow "citoyens". Being the most important political figure - both by constitution and by influence on public discourse - the president's words bear great importance for the subsequent debate and interpretation of the events. Therefore, the question arises: How did the president shape the debate in the hours and days after the attacks? To answer this question, we have identified typical structures in Hollande's rhetorical reaction to the attacks, performing a topos as well as a keyword analysis of the speeches the president held within two weeks after November 13th. In a contrastive analysis we have compared Hollande's speeches to the Europarl Corpus. Using the software programme sketch engine, we have filtered out the 100 most frequent keywords and classified them into semantic fields (data-driven approach). All in all, terrorism, action and nation/identity are the three predominant semantic fields, whereas references to victimhood barely appear. These findings are congruent with the results of our topos analysis that reveals a predominance of argumentative structures that form a strong main topos of resilience, emphasising the greatness of France and its people and culture, calling to action and avoiding any tendencies of resignation.}, subject = {Hollande, Fran{\c{c}}ois}, language = {fr} } @phdthesis{Ibrahim2015, author = {Ibrahim, Sani}, title = {{\´E}volution des paysages dunaires fix{\´e}s par la v{\´e}g{\´e}tation au Niger}, issn = {2199-4315}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-12652}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-126528}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {171}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Les s{\´e}cheresses des ann{\´e}es 1970 et 1980 ont occasionn{\´e} des changements remarquables dans les paysages et {\´e}cosyst{\`e}mes sah{\´e}liens. Au Niger, les milieux dunaires sont les plus affect{\´e}s par la d{\´e}gradation des paysages aux cons{\´e}quences parfois irr{\´e}versibles. Cette {\´e}tude tente de montrer que, malgr{\´e} les modifications climatiques et les pressions anthropiques, une r{\´e}g{\´e}n{\´e}ration des sols dunaires serait possible, dans cette dynamique complexe. Cela a {\´e}t{\´e} d{\´e}montr{\´e} {\`a} travers l'analyse micromorphologique des mat{\´e}riaux des parties superficielles des sols (0-20 cm). L'{\´e}tude des caract{\´e}ristiques particuli{\`e}res des cro{\^u}tes (organisations pelliculaires de surface des sols) offre des pistes de recherches pouvant proposer des moyens et m{\´e}thodes de fixation des dunes d{\´e}grad{\´e}es. Elle propose {\´e}galement des alternatives de lutte contre l'{\´e}rosion {\´e}olienne et hydrique dans les {\´e}cosyst{\`e}mes sah{\´e}liens. Ceci cadre parfaitement avec la situation au Niger, o{\`u} les ph{\´e}nom{\`e}nes de d{\´e}sertification et d'ensablement des cuvettes interdunaires constituent une pr{\´e}occupation majeure en mati{\`e}re de protection de l'environnement.}, subject = {Degradation}, language = {fr} } @article{Ibrahim2017, author = {Ibrahim, Amira}, title = {L'orientalisme fran{\c{c}}ais : d{\´e}finition et histoire}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172899}, pages = {127-145}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The history of intellectual and cultural contact between West and East is very complicated and contradictory. A long time ago, eastern culture attracted the attention of many writers, orientalists and researchers, who headed east not only to study and describe the fascinating eastern civilizations, but also to analyze their different literary, historical and scientific aspects. The new mysterious but exciting environment inspired the orientalists to record and describe what they experienced regarding the architecture, the nature and the people. The attractive eastern natural views which are distinguishable from the monotonous western environment - especially after the industrial revolution - helped them to find new prospects. The East has been coming into focus since the middle ages, when the church campaigns started to study Islam as the prevalent religion in this area. The orientalist motivations were not only religious, but also followed economic, colonial and scientific agenda, which lead to a plethora of specialized research, stories, novels and analytical studies. A close look at the orientalists' works will provide us with an overview of eastern civilization. Therefore, their works are considered as a mirror reflecting their point of view to the east and the north of Africa, especially to pharaonic Egypt. The orientalists who travelled to the east and expressed their passion to this old civilization in their writings influenced the literary movement deeply. But what do we mean by the term orientalism? Edward Sa{\"i}d has defined this term in different ways. Sa{\"i}d presented and interpreted it as a way of thinking, a historical phenomenon. Defining orientalism has become a problem indeed, and now it is carrying a number of meanings which do not match. Therefore, the aim of the study is to bring into focus the most important definitions of the term orientalism from the late 17th to the mid-20th century.}, language = {fr} } @article{Fliege2016, author = {Fliege, Daniel}, title = {Le d{\´e}go{\^u}t du cadavre. Une comparaison entre la repr{\´e}sentation du corps mort dans le De Miseria Condicionis Humane d'Innocent III et dans son adaptation fran{\c{c}}aise Double lay de fragilit{\´e} humaine d'Eustache Deschamps}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161616}, pages = {77-97}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The study uses the category of disgust in order to analyse the representation of the human body and the corpse in one of the most influential medieval treatises, the De Miseria Condicionis Humanae (1195) written by Pope Innocent III, and its little known old French adaptation Double lay de fragilit{\´e} humaine (1383) by Eustache Deschamps. Analysing how both use disgust as an aesthetic means, which appeals to emotions and turns off reason, helps to point out the pedagogical and moral function of the texts. The comparison between them shows that Deschamps stays faithful to his Latin model, but that he nevertheless has to make certain modifications in order to adapt the prose text into a lyrical form. Furthermore, this approach clearly elucidates what differences there are between the conceptions of the human body and death in the two texts, revealing at the same time divergent theological points of view.}, subject = {Ekel}, language = {fr} } @article{Buch2016, author = {Buch, Marina-Rafaela}, title = {Madame Chrysanth{\`e}me (1887) et Japoneries d'automne (1889) de Pierre Loti entre japonisme et exotisme d{\´e}senchant{\´e}}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {2}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-161603}, pages = {53-75}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The novel Madame Chrysanth{\`e}me (1887) and the essays collected in Japoneries d'automne (1889) written by French travel author Pierre Loti offer a paradoxical view of Japan during the Meiji period. In both travel writings, the author is torn between aesthetic japonism - which spread all over Europe at the end of the 19th century - and exotic expectations, i.e. the picturesque fascination of the Other. The latter, however, remains unsatisfied throughout his stay. In both writings, Pierre Loti provides an insight into Japan that entirely reflects the spirit of his time. Thereby, he contributes to an image of Japan, which will long remain vivid in the Occident. Contemporaries perceive Loti's representation of Japan as a realistic testimony, tinged with both sensory impressions and his highly ambiguous feelings towards the distant country, which in the end remained incomprehensible to him.}, subject = {Loti, Pierre}, language = {fr} } @article{ApostolidisGkarpousisKoch2017, author = {Apostolidis -Gkarpousis, Alexandros and Koch, Christian}, title = {Convergences et divergences dans les articles «Langage» de Louis de Jaucourt et «Langue» de Nicolas Beauz{\´e}e. Une comparaison de deux articles de l'Encyclop{\´e}die de Diderot et D'Alembert}, series = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, volume = {3}, journal = {promptus - W{\"u}rzburger Beitr{\"a}ge zur Romanistik}, issn = {2510-2613}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-172843}, pages = {19-36}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The two articles of «Langage» and «Langue», published in 1765 in the 9th volume of the great French Encyclop{\´e}die by Diderot and D'Alembert, treat some essential philosophical questions on the human ability of communication with linguistic signs. Nevertheless, as the two authors Jaucourt and Beauz{\´e}e did not share completely identic points of view, the comparative lecture of both articles reveals a complementary perspective, particularly relating to the origin of language as a divine gift or humans' creation for communicative needs. A further aspect of divergence concerns the textual composition of the article « Langage » as a structured informative text, and the article « Langue » as a long and freely composed writing including personal remarks by the author. The following article deals with the potential of approaches to the Encyclop{\´e}die in modern linguistics, concretely demonstrated in the comparative analysis of these two articles.}, language = {fr} } @book{Alpermann2022, author = {Alpermann, Bj{\"o}rn}, title = {Le Xinjiang - la Chine et les Ou{\"i}ghours}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, isbn = {978-3-95826-190-7}, doi = {10.25972/WUP-978-3-95826-190-7}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-283044}, publisher = {W{\"u}rzburg University Press}, pages = {X, 251}, year = {2022}, abstract = {La situation au Xinjiang, r{\´e}gion du Nord-Ouest de la Chine, a ces derni{\`e}res ann{\´e}es suscit{\´e} une attention internationale croissante. Les rapports sur les internements massifs de Ou{\"i}ghours et d'autres groupes ethniques dans des camps de r{\´e}{\´e}ducation, le travail forc{\´e}, les st{\´e}rilisations forc{\´e}es et autres atteintes aux droits humains font la une de l'actualit{\´e} et affectent les relations entre la Chine et ceux qui la critiquent. Le gouvernement chinois, en revanche, justifie sa mani{\`e}re d'agir par la lutte contre le terrorisme, l'extr{\´e}misme islamique et le s{\´e}paratisme ethnique. << Le Xinjiang - la Chine et les Ou{\"i}ghours >> pr{\´e}sente pour la premi{\`e}re fois en fran{\c{c}}ais une analyse scientifique plus approfondie de ce sujet tr{\`e}s controvers{\´e}. La premi{\`e}re partie du livre constitue une introduction pr{\´e}gnante, claire et vivante de l'histoire complexe de la r{\´e}gion. La deuxi{\`e}me partie pr{\´e}sente l'{\´e}volution au XXIe si{\`e}cle, dressant un tableau {\`a} multiples facettes du d{\´e}veloppement {\´e}conomique, de l'identit{\´e} ethnique et de la politique linguistique et religieuse. La troisi{\`e}me partie remet en question les interpr{\´e}tations courantes du conflit au Xinjiang, analyse les protestations et les actes de terrorisme de m{\^e}me que les mesures de r{\´e}pression de l'{\´E}tat et la dimension internationale du conflit. Proche des sources, bas{\´e} sur les r{\´e}sultats de la recherche la plus r{\´e}cente et avec un souci constant de neutralit{\´e}, << Le Xinjiang - la Chine et les Ou{\"i}ghours >> offre une image {\´e}quilibr{\´e}e des conflits actuels.}, subject = {Sinkiang}, language = {fr} }