@article{Boll2010,
  author    = {Boll, Katharina},
  title     = {"[...] naiv leben und dann eigentlich nochmal leben im angehaltenen Augenblick, im Zustand der Fiktion" - Narrative Lebenskonstruktionen bei Monika Maron im Zeichen der Wende},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-70524},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Das Thema der Erinnerung zieht sich wie ein roter Faden durch Monika Marons bisher erschienene Werke. Der Aufsatz zeichnet nach, welche Funktion das Motiv des Erinnerns in den Texten Monika Marons spielt. Analysiert werden in diesem Kontext die Romane "Flugasche", "Die {\"U}berl{\"a}uferin", "Stille Zeile Sechs", "Animal triste" und die Familiengeschichte "Pawels Briefe". Im Hinblick auf ihre nach der Jahrtausendwende erschienenen Romane "Endmor{\"a}nen" und "Ach Gl{\"u}ck" wird er{\"o}rtert, ob bzw. inwiefern der politische Umbruch 1989/90 die Schreibweise Monika Marons beeinflusst hat.},
  subject      = {Maron},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZhuberOkrog2010,
  author    = {Zhuber-Okrog, Karen},
  title     = {"Der Spaß und das Interesse diese Sprache zu lernen {\"u}berwiegt" - Erfahrungen aus dem Selbstlernprojekt "Erste Schritte Russisch / Erste Schritte Arabisch"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-49839},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In diesem Artikel wird ein betreutes Selbstlernprojekt f{\"u}r Sprachanf{\"a}nger in Arabisch und Russisch beschrieben. Ziel war der eigenverantwortliche Spracherwerb mit Hilfe von Lernsoftware in Verbindung mit pers{\"o}nlicher tutorieller Betreuung von Muttersprachlern. Ein besonderes Augenmerk lag dabei auf der Bewusstmachung des Lernprozesses und der Aufrechterhaltung der Lernmotivation.},
  subject      = {Neue Medien},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kraft2020,
  author    = {Kraft, Stephan},
  title     = {"Gipp ammall BILD." Zur Initialz{\"u}ndung der Doppelhandlung in Arno Schmidts "Kaff auch Mare Crisium"},
  series = {Bargfelder Bote},
  journal   = {Bargfelder Bote},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282509},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GuederBrennerAngermannetal.2012,
  author    = {G{\"u}der, G{\"u}lmisal and Brenner, Susanne and Angermann, Christiane E. and Ertl, Georg and Held, Matthias and Sachs, Alfred P. and Lammers, Jan Willem and Zanen, Peter and Hoes, Arno W. and St{\"o}rk, Stefan and Rutten, Frans H.},
  title     = {"GOLD or lower limit of normal definition? a comparison with expert-based diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a prospective cohort-study"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75193},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Background: The Global initiative for chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) defines COPD as a fixed postbronchodilator ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 second and forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) below 0.7. Agedependent cut-off values below the lower fifth percentile (LLN) of this ratio derived from the general population have been proposed as an alternative. We wanted to assess the diagnostic accuracy and prognostic capability of the GOLD and LLN definition when compared to an expert-based diagnosis. Methods: In a prospective cohort study, 405 patients aged ≥ 65 years with a general practitioner's diagnosis of COPD were recruited and followed up for 4.5 (median; quartiles 3.9; 5.1) years. Prevalence rates of COPD according to GOLD and three LLN definitions and diagnostic performance measurements were calculated. The reference standard was the diagnosis of COPD of an expert panel that used all available diagnostic information, including spirometry and bodyplethysmography. Results: Compared to the expert panel diagnosis, 'GOLD-COPD' misclassified 69 (28\%) patients, and the three LLNs misclassified 114 (46\%), 96 (39\%), and 98 (40\%) patients, respectively. The GOLD classification led to more false positives, the LLNs to more false negative diagnoses. The main predictors beyond the FEV1/FVC ratio for an expert diagnosis of COPD were the FEV1 \% predicted, and the residual volume/total lung capacity ratio (RV/TLC). Adding FEV1 and RV/TLC to GOLD or LLN improved the diagnostic accuracy, resulting in a significant reduction of up to 50\% of the number of misdiagnoses. The expert diagnosis of COPD better predicts exacerbations, hospitalizations and mortality than GOLD or LLN. Conclusions: GOLD criteria over-diagnose COPD, while LLN definitions under-diagnose COPD in elderly patients as compared to an expert panel diagnosis. Incorporating FEV1 and RV/TLC into the GOLD-COPD or LLN-based definition brings both definitions closer to expert panel diagnosis of COPD, and to daily clinical practice.},
  subject      = {Medizin},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hanig2010,
  author    = {Hanig, Kristina},
  title     = {"Meine Publikationen findet jeder gut" - Open Access an der Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek W{\"u}rzburg},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54324},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek W{\"u}rzburg unterst{\"u}tzt und f{\"o}rdert sowohl den gr{\"u}nen als auch den goldenen Weg des Open-Access-Publizierens. Der Beitrag stellt das Institutional Repository "OPUS W{\"u}rzburg" vor, das seit 2002 den Angeh{\"o}rigen der Universit{\"a}t als Publikationsserver nach den Grunds{\"a}tzen des Open Access zur Verf{\"u}gung steht, und beschreibt insbesondere das Projekt "Pub95" zur Zweitver{\"o}ffentlichung von Publikationen, die vor 1995 erschienen sind.},
  subject      = {Open Access},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeuleBeckTeranBerkeretal.2014,
  author    = {Meule, Adrian and Beck Teran, Carina and Berker, Jasmin and Gr{\"u}ndel, Tilman and Mayerhofer, Martina and Platte, Petra},
  title     = {"On the differentiation between trait and state food craving: Half-year retest-reliability of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r) and the Food Cravings Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S)"},
  doi       = {10.1186/s40337-014-0025-z},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110585},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Background: Food craving refers to an intense desire to consume a specific food. The Food Cravings Questionnaires (FCQs) assess food cravings on a trait and a state level. Method: The current study examined half-year retest-reliability of the Food Cravings Questionnaire-Trait-reduced (FCQ-T-r) and the Food Cravings Questionnaire-State (FCQ-S) and reports associations with current food deprivation in female students. Results: The FCQ-T-r had higher retest-reliability (rtt = .74) than the FCQ-S (rtt = .39). Although trait food craving was correlated with state food craving, it was unaffected by current food deprivation. Conclusions: Although state and trait food craving are interdependent, the FCQs are able to differentiate between the two. As scores of the FCQ-T-r represent a stable trait, but are also sensitive to changes in eating behavior, they may be useful for the investigation of the course of eating disorders and obesity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kleinhans1994,
  author    = {Kleinhans, Martha},
  title     = {"Schlafende Seel', erinn're dich ..." : Zur Funktion spanischer Literatur in Anna Maria Orteses Roman L'Iguana},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-54478},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Romanistik},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BuderLapaKreissletal.2014,
  author    = {Buder, Kristina and Lapa, Constantin and Kreissl, Michael C. and Schirbel, Andreas and Herrmann, Ken and Schnack, Alexander and Br{\"o}cker, Eva-Bettina and Goebeler, Matthias and Buck, Andreas K. and Becker, J{\"u}rgen C.},
  title     = {"Somatostatin receptor expression in Merkel cell carcinoma as target for molecular imaging"},
  doi       = {10.1186/1471-2407-14-268},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110326},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Background Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare cutaneous neoplasm with increasing incidence, aggressive behavior and poor prognosis. Somatostatin receptors (SSTR) are expressed in MCC and represent a potential target for both imaging and treatment. Methods To non-invasively assess SSTR expression in MCC using PET and the radiotracers [68Ga]DOTA-D-Phe1-Tyr3-octreotide (DOTATOC) or -octreotate (DOTATATE) as surrogate for tumor burden. In 24 patients with histologically proven MCC SSTR-PET was performed and compared to results of computed tomography (CT). Results SSTR-PET detected primary and metastatic MCC lesions. On a patient-based analysis, sensitivity of SSTR-PET was 73\% for nodal metastases, 100\% for bone, and 67\% for soft-tissue metastases, respectively. Notably, brain metastases were initially detected by SSTR-PET in 2 patients, whereas liver and lung metastases were diagnosed exclusively by CT. SSTR-PET showed concordance to CT results in 20 out of 24 patients. Four patients (17\%) were up-staged due to SSTR-PET and patient management was changed in 3 patients (13\%). Conclusion SSTR-PET showed high sensitivity for imaging bone, soft tissue and brain metastases, and particularly in combination with CT had a significant impact on clinical stage and patient management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SteinertRudertSieker2014,
  author    = {Steinert, Andre F. and Rudert, Maximilian and Sieker, Jakob T.},
  title     = {"Symptomatic loosening of a total knee arthroplasty caused by a tibial chondrosarcoma - a case report"},
  doi       = {10.1186/2193-1801-3-308},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-110341},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Premature implant loosening following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) can have several causes. In this article we report on a rare case of a 74 year old male patient suffering tibial component loosening 14 month after primary TKA. The patient did neither have any malignancies nor joint arthroplasty before. Upon clinical examination the range of motion in the diseased knee was painfully restricted to 80° of knee flexion, with the patient increasingly suffering sleeping and resting pain, and also at weight bearing. In standard radiographs, loosening of the TKA due to a large osteolysis at the tibial component was evident. Local computed tomography (CT) of the right knee revealed loosening of the tibial component due to a presumably malign bone tumor. For determination of the final diagnosis a representative biopsy of the tumor was taken by open surgery prior to the tumor resection. Histopathologic evaluation of the biopsy revealed a periprosthetic myxoid chondrosarcoma of the proximal tibia. Pre-operative staging examination included CT scans of lung and abdomen, as well as a bone scintigraphy which revealed no signs of tumor metastasis in the body. Surgical management comprised wide tumor resection and implantation of a hinged tumor knee arthroplasty with replacements of the distal femur and proximal tibia, as well as a patella tendon replacement using a synthetic ligament. Revision surgery was necessary twice due to impaired wound healing and critical soft tissue coverage, and treatment included a gastrocnemius muscle flap with skin mesh graft covering. Unfortunately long-term follow-up examinations could not be obtained, as the patient deceased due to an alveolitis during rehabilitation. In summary, the specifics of this rare case of aseptic TKA loosening, and the unusual circumstances of chondrosarcoma diagnosis and treatment are informative for those providing surgical treatment of similar cases.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wilhelm1990,
  author    = {Wilhelm, Gernot},
  title     = {"Verhafte ihn!"},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-72383},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Alter Orient},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KestlerLuccaKrause2016,
  author    = {Kestler, Thomas and Lucca, Juan Bautista and Krause, Silvana},
  title     = {'Break-In Parties' and Changing Patterns of Democracy in Latin America},
  series = {Brazilian Political Science Review},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Brazilian Political Science Review},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1590/1981-38212016000100004},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-171333},
  pages     = {e0004},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Although Lijphart's typology of consensus and majoritarian democracy can be regarded as the most widely used tool to classify democratic regimes, it has been rarely applied to Latin America so far. We try to fill this gap by adapting Lijphart's typological framework to the Latin American context in the following way. In contrast to previous studies, we treat the type of democracy as an independent variable and include informal factors such as clientelism or informal employment in our assessment of democratic patterns. On this basis, we aim to answer the following questions. First, how did the patterns of democracy evolve in Latin America over the two decades between 1990 and 2010 and what kind of differences can be observed in the region? Second, what are the institutional determinants of the observed changes? We focus on the emergence of new parties because of their strong impact on the first dimension of Lijphart's typology. From our observations we draw the following tentative conclusions: If strong new parties established themselves in the party system but failed to gain the presidency, they pushed the system towards consensualism. Conversely, new parties that gained the presidency produced more majoritarian traits.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Andres2013,
  author    = {Andres, Katharina},
  title     = {'Fashion's Final Frontier': The Correlation of Gender Roles and Fashion in Star Trek},
  series = {Culture Unbound},
  volume    = {5},
  journal   = {Culture Unbound},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128827},
  pages     = {639-649},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Since its creation in 1966, Star Trek has been a dominant part of popular culture and as thus served as the source for many cultural references. Star Trek's creator Gene Roddenberry wanted to realize his vision of a utopia but at the same time, he used the futuristic setting of the show to comment on the present time, on actual social and political circumstances. This means that each series can be regarded as a mirror image of the time in which it was created. The clothing of the characters in the different series is one part of that image. The uniforms of The Original Se-ries show influences of the 1960s pop art movement as well as the mini-skirt trend that experienced its peak in that decade. In the course of almost 40 years, howev-er, many things changed. In the 1990s, in Deep Space Nine and Voyager, a unisex uniform replaced the mini-dresses, with few exceptions; the colorful shirts gave way to ones that were mostly black. This trend continues into the new century. This essay interprets the evolution of the female officers' uniforms from femi-nized dresses to androgynous clothing over the development of the series as a reflection of the change of gender roles in contemporary American society. The general functions of the female characters' uniforms are the central object of its analysis while the few, but noteworthy exceptions to this pattern are given specif-ic attention. Finally, one of the most intriguing lines of enquiry is, how the pre-quel series Enterprise, supposed to be set before The Original Series, but pro-duced and aired from 2001 to 2005, fits in the picture.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TackeStreckerLambrechtetal.1983,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Strecker, M. and Lambrecht, G. and Moser, U. and Mutschler, E.},
  title     = {(2-Aminoethyl)-cycloalkylphenylsilanole: Bioisosterer C/Si-Austausch bei Parasympatholytika vom Typ des Trihexyphenidyls, Cycrimins und Procyclidins},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-63741},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {Die Synthese der (2-Aminoethyl)cycloalkylphenylsilanole Sb (Sila-Trihexyphenidyl), 6b (SilaCycrimin), 7 b (Sila-Procyclidin) und Sb wird beschrieben. Sb- Sb wurden - ausgehend von Cl\(_2\)(C\(_6\)H\(_5\))SiCH = CH\(_2\) (9) - durch eine f{\"u}nfstufige Reaktionsfolge mit einer Gesamtausbeute von 32- 40\% erhalten. Am isolierten Ileum des Meerschweinchens wurden die C/Si-Paare Sa, b- 8a, b vergleichend auf ihre antimuskarinische Aktivit{\"a}t gepr{\"u}ft. Die durch die Sila-Substilution von Sa-8a erreichte Zunahme der Affinit{\"a}t zum Muskarinrezeptor ist deutlich weniger ausgepr{\"a}gt als bei den strukturverwandten C/Si-Paaren I a, b- 4a, b.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeWiesenberger1991,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Wiesenberger, Frank},
  title     = {(Acetoxymethyl)methylphenylgerman: Synthese, thermisches Verhalten und olfaktorische Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86927},
  year      = {1991},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  subject      = {Chemische Synthese},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeKropfgansTafeletal.1994,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Kropfgans, Martin and Tafel, Andrea and Wiesenberger, Frank and Sheldrick, William S. and Mutschler, Ernst and Egerer, Hansj{\"o}rg and Rettenmayr, Nikola and Gross, Jan and Waelbroeck, Magali and Lambrecht, G{\"u}nter},
  title     = {(Hydroxymethyl)diphenyl(piperidinoalkyl)silane des Typs (HOCH2)(C6H5)2Si(CH2)nNC5H10 (n = 2,3) und deren Methoiodide: Synthese, Struktur und antimuscarinische Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86904},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {No abstract available.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoffmannBurschka1985,
  author    = {Hoffmann, Gerhard Georg and Burschka, Christian},
  title     = {(I\(_2\)GaS-i-C\(_3\)H\(_7\))\(_2\), das erste butterfly-Molek{\"u}l mit vierfach koordiniertem Gallium},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31432},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{TackeBeckerLange1990,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Becker, B. and Lange, H.},
  title     = {(Thioacetoxy-S-methyl)diorganylsilane und (Mercaptomethyl)diorganylsilane: Synthese und Eigenschaften},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-64065},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {Die erstmalige Synthese der (Thioacetoxy-S-methyl)diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SC(O)CH\(_3\) (9) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SC(O)CH\(_3\) (10) und der (Mercaptomethyl) diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SH (11) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)SH (12) wird beschrieben. W{\"a}hrend sich die Silane 9 und 10 leicht handhaben lassen, neigen die strukturanalogen (Hydroxymethyl)diorganylsilane (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OH (1) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OH (2) zu einer basenkatalysierten Zersetzung (Bildung oligomerer (polymerer) Alkoxysilane und Wasserstoff). Im Gegensatz zu den thermisch labilen (Acetoxymethyl)diorganylsilanen (CH\(_3\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OC(O)CH\(_3\) (3) und (C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)Si(H)CH\(_2\)OC(O)CH\(_3\) (4) (--+ Umlagerung zu den entsprechenden Acetoxy(methyl) diorganylsilanen (CH\(_3\)) \(_3\)SiOC(O)CH\(_3\) (5) und CH\(_3\)(C\(_6\)H\(_5\))\(_2\)SiOC(O)CH\(_3\) {6)) sind die Thio-Analoga 9 und 10 thermisch stabil (I-molare L{\"o}sungen in C\(_6\)D\(_6\), 30 h bei 180 o C).},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BringmannOrtmannZagstetal.1992,
  author    = {Bringmann, Gerhard and Ortmann, Thomas and Zagst, Rainer and Schoener, Bernd and Assi, Laurent Ake and Burschka, Christian},
  title     = {+/- Dioncophyllacine A, a naphthylisoquinoline alkaloid with a 4-methoxy substituent from the leaves of Triphyophyllum peltatum},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31873},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {The isolation and structure elucidation of rac-dioncophyllacine A from the leaves of Triphyophyllun peltatum, is described. Unlike all other naphthylisoquinoline alkaloids, this fully dehydrogenated representative has an additional methoxy group at C-4, the position of which is deduced from NOE results. Dioncophyllacine A has a 7,1' site of the biaryl axis, as in dioncophylline A. Its constitution is confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis, which shows that the crystalline form of this new alkaloid is racemic.},
  subject      = {Dioncophyllaceae},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Krueger1990,
  author    = {Kr{\"u}ger, Hans-Peter},
  title     = {0.5 statt 0.8 Promille - Warum eigentlich? Neue Argumente f{\"u}r eine alte Forderung},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86218},
  year      = {1990},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Promillegrenze},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ChristlSchreck1987,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Schreck, Michael},
  title     = {1,2,3,5,8,8a-Hexahydronaphthalin aus 1,2-Cyclohexadien},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31656},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {Reaktionen von 1,3-Butadien und einigen seiner Methylderivate mit 1a und 1- Methyl-1,2-cyclohexadien 1b sowie den {\"U}bergang der [2 + 2]-Cycloaddukte 2 und 3 in das bisher unbekannte 1,2,3,5,8,8a-HexahydronaphthaJin 4a und einige seiner Methylderivate},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristlBraunMueller1992,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Germar},
  title     = {1,2,4-Cyclohexatrien, ein Isobenzol, und Bicyclo[4.4.0]deca-1,3,5,7,8-pentaen, ein Isonaphthalin : Erzeugung und Abfangreaktionen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30249},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ChristlBraunMueller1992,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Braun, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Germar},
  title     = {1,2,4-Cyclohexatriene, an Isobenzene, and Bicyclo[4.4.0)deca-1,3,5,7,8-pentaene, an Isonaphthalene: Generation and Trapping Reactions},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58639},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BraunschweigDamme2010,
  author    = {Braunschweig, Holger and Damme, Alexander},
  title     = {1,2-Bis(dimethylamino)-1,2-bis(2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl)diborane(4)},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-67639},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In the molecular structure of the title compound, C34H58B2N2, each B atom of the diborane(4) is connected to one dimethylamino group and one Tip ligand (Tip = 2,4,6-triisopropylphenyl). These findings indicate that the increased steric demand of the Tip groups exerts influence solely on the B—B separation but not on the overall geometry of the title compound.},
  subject      = {Anorganische Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KlotzMentrupRegensburgeretal.2012,
  author    = {Klotz, Barbara and Mentrup, Birgit and Regensburger, Martina and Zeck, Sabine and Schneidereit, Jutta and Schupp, Nicole and Linden, Christian and Merz, Cornelia and Ebert, Regina and Jakob, Franz},
  title     = {1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Treatment Delays Cellular Aging in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells while Maintaining Their Multipotent Capacity},
  series = {PLoS ONE},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {PLoS ONE},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1371/journal.pone.0029959},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-133392},
  pages     = {e29959},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) was reported to induce premature organismal aging in fibroblast growth factor-23 (Fgf23) and klotho deficient mice, which is of main interest as 1,25D3 supplementation of its precursor cholecalciferol is used in basic osteoporosis treatment. We wanted to know if 1,25D3 is able to modulate aging processes on a cellular level in human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC). Effects of 100 nM 1,25D3 on hMSC were analyzed by cell proliferation and apoptosis assay, beta-galactosidase staining, VDR and surface marker immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR of 1,25D3-responsive, quiescence-and replicative senescence-associated genes. 1,25D3 treatment significantly inhibited hMSC proliferation and apoptosis after 72 h and delayed the development of replicative senescence in long-term cultures according to beta-galactosidase staining and P16 expression. Cell morphology changed from a fibroblast like appearance to broad and rounded shapes. Long term treatment did not induce lineage commitment in terms of osteogenic pathways but maintained their clonogenic capacity, their surface marker characteristics (expression of CD73, CD90, CD105) and their multipotency to develop towards the chondrogenic, adipogenic and osteogenic pathways. In conclusion, 1,25D3 delays replicative senescence in primary hMSC while the pro-aging effects seen in mouse models might mainly be due to elevated systemic phosphate levels, which propagate organismal aging.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZapfRadiusFinze2021,
  author    = {Zapf, Ludwig and Radius, Udo and Finze, Maik},
  title     = {1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazoline-2-ylidenate anion - a ditopic dianionic N-heterocyclic carbene ligand},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  number    = {33},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.202105529},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256498},
  pages     = {17974-17980},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The 1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazolate anion 1 was obtained in high yield from lithium imidazolate and B(CN)\(_3\)-pyridine adduct. Anion 1 is chemically very robust and thus allowed the isolation of the corresponding H\(_5\)O\(_2\)\(^+\) salt. Furthermore, monoanion 1 served as starting species for the novel dianionic N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC), 1,3-bis(tricyanoborane)imidazoline-2-ylidenate anion 3 that acts as ditopic ligand via the carbene center and the cyano groups at boron. First reactions of this new NHC 3 with methyl iodide, elemental selenium, and [Ni(CO)\(_4\)] led to the methylated imidazolate ion 4, the dianionic selenium adduct 5, and the dianionic nickel tricarbonyl complex 6. These NHC derivatives provide a first insight into the electronic and steric properties of the dianionic NHC 3. Especially the combination of properties, such as double negative charge, different coordination sites, large buried volume and good σ-donor and π-acceptor ability, make NHC 3 a unique and promising ligand and building block.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuisgenChristl1967,
  author    = {Huisgen, R. and Christl, Manfred},
  title     = {1,3-Dipolare Cycloadditionen der Knalls{\"a}ure},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30227},
  year      = {1967},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ChristlKemmerMattauch1986,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Kemmer, P. and Mattauch, B.},
  title     = {1-Methylbenzvalen. Synthese und einige Reaktionen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58270},
  year      = {1986},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KanalKeiberEcketal.2014,
  author    = {Kanal, Florian and Keiber, Sabine and Eck, Reiner and Brixner, Tobias},
  title     = {100-kHz shot-to-shot broadband data acquisition for high-repetition-rate pump-probe spectroscopy},
  doi       = {10.1364/OE.22.016965},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-112853},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Shot-to-shot broadband detection is common in ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy. Taking advantage of the intensity correlation of subsequent laser pulses improves the signal-to-noise ratio. Finite data readout times of CCD chips in the employed spectrometer and the maximum available speed of mechanical pump-beam choppers typically limit this approach to lasers with repetition rates of a few kHz. For high-repetition (≥ 100 kHz) systems, one typically averages over a larger number of laser shots leading to inferior signal-to-noise ratios or longer measurement times. Here we demonstrate broadband shot-to-shot detection in transient absorption spectroscopy with a 100-kHz femtosecond laser system. This is made possible using a home-built high-speed chopper with external laser synchronization and a fast CCD line camera. Shot-to-shot detection can reduce the data acquisition time by two orders of magnitude compared to few-kHz lasers while keeping the same signal-to-noise ratio.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuetzelFarrellShoyamaetal.2022,
  author    = {M{\"u}tzel, Carina and Farrell, Jeffrey M. and Shoyama, Kazutaka and W{\"u}rthner, Frank},
  title     = {12b,24b-Diborahexabenzo[a,c,fg,l,n,qr]pentacene: A Low-LUMO Boron-Doped Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  number    = {8},
  doi       = {10.1002/anie.202115746},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-318808},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Herein we devise and execute a new synthesis of a pristine boron-doped nanographene. Our target boron-doped nanographene was designed based on DFT calculations to possess a low LUMO energy level and a narrow band gap derived from its precise geometry and B-doping arrangement. Our synthesis of this target, a doubly B-doped hexabenzopentacene (B\(_{2}\)-HBP), employs six net C-H borylations of an alkene, comprising consecutive hydroboration/electrophilic borylation/dehydrogenation and BBr\(_{3}\)/AlCl\(_{3}\)/2,6-dichloropyridine-mediated C-H borylation steps. As predicted by our calculations, B\(_{2}\)-HBP absorbs strongly in the visible region and emits in the NIR up to 1150 nm in o-dichlorobenzene solutions. Furthermore, B\(_{2}\)-HBP possesses a very low LUMO level, showing two reversible reductions at -1.00 V and -1.17 V vs. Fc\(^{+}\)/Fc. Our methodology is surprisingly selective despite its implementation of unfunctionalized precursors and offers a new approach to the synthesis of pristine B-doped polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FalkUlrichsMuellerRuchholtz1987,
  author    = {Falk, W. and Ulrichs, Karin and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W.},
  title     = {15-Deoxyspergualin (a new guanidine-like drug) blocks T lymphocyte proliferation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45215},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  subject      = {Chirurgie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhouDierksKertelsetal.2020,
  author    = {Zhou, Xiang and Dierks, Alexander and Kertels, Olivia and Kircher, Malte and Schirbel, Andreas and Samnick, Samuel and Buck, Andreas K. and Knorz, Sebastian and B{\"o}ckle, David and Scheller, Lukas and Messerschmidt, Janin and Barakat, Mohammad and Kort{\"u}m, K. Martin and Rasche, Leo and Einsele, Hermann and Lapa, Constantin},
  title     = {18F-FDG, 11C-Methionine, and 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT in patients with smoldering multiple myeloma: imaging pattern and clinical features},
  series = {Cancers},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Cancers},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {2072-6694},
  doi       = {10.3390/cancers12082333},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-211240},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This study aimed to explore the correlation between imaging patterns and clinical features in patients with smoldering multiple myeloma (SMM) who simultaneously underwent 18F-FDG, 11C-Methionine, and 68Ga-Pentixafor positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT). We retrieved and analyzed clinical characteristics and PET imaging data of 10 patients with SMM. We found a significant correlation between bone marrow (BM) plasma cell (PC) infiltration and mean standardized uptake values (SUV\(_{mean}\)) of lumbar vertebrae L2-L4 on 11C-Methionine PET/CT scans (r = 0.676, p = 0.031) and 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT scans (r = 0.839, p = 0.002). However, there was no significant correlation between BM involvement and SUV\(_{mean}\) of lumbar vertebrae L2-L4 on 18F-FDG PET/CT scans (r = 0.558, p = 0.093). Similarly, mean target-to-background ratios (TBR\(_{mean}\)) of lumbar vertebrae L2-L4 also correlated with bone marrow plasma cell (BMPC) infiltration in 11C-Methionine PET/CT (r = 0.789, p = 0.007) and 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT (r = 0.724, p = 0.018) PET/CT. In contrast, we did not observe a significant correlation between BMPC infiltration rate and TBR\(_{mean}\) in 18F-FDG PET/CT (r = 0.355, p = 0.313). Additionally, on 11C-Methionine PET/CT scans, we found a significant correlation between BMPC infiltration and TBR\(_{max}\) of lumbar vertebrae L2-L4 (r = 0.642, p = 0.045). In conclusion, 11C-Methionine and 68Ga-Pentixafor PET/CT demonstrate higher sensitivity than 18F-FDG PET/CT in detecting BM involvement in SMM.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LueckerathLapaMalzahnetal.2014,
  author    = {L{\"u}ckerath, Katharina and Lapa, Constantin and Malzahn, Uwe and Samnick, Samuel and Einsele, Herrmann and Buck, Andreas K. and Herrmann, Ken and Knop, Stefan},
  title     = {18FDG-PET/CT for prognostic stratification of patients with multiple myeloma relapse after stem cell transplantation},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-113107},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The aim of this study was to investigate the prognostic value of 18F-fluoro-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography-computed tomography (18F-FDG-PET/CT) in 37 patients with a history of multiple myeloma (MM) and suspected or confirmed recurrence after stem cell transplantation (SCT). All patients had been heavily pre-treated. Time to progression (TTP) and overall survival (OS) were correlated to a number of different PET-derived as well as clinical parameters. Impact on patient management was assessed. Absence of FDG-avid MM foci was a positive prognostic factor for both TTP and OS (p<0.01). Presence of >10 focal lesions correlated with both TTP (p<0.01) and OS (p<0.05). Interestingly, presence of >10 lesions in the appendicular skeleton proved to have the strongest association with disease progression. Intensity of glucose uptake and presence of extramedullary disease were associated with shorter TTP (p=0.037 and p=0.049, respectively). Manifestations in soft tissue structures turned out to be a strong negative predictor for both, TTP and OS (p<0.01, respectively). PET resulted in a change of management in 30\% of patients. Our data underline the prognostic value of 18F-FDG-PET/CT in MM patients also in the setting of post-SCT relapse. PET/CT has a significant impact on patient management.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PliegerWolf2022,
  author    = {Plieger, Tanja and Wolf, Matthias},
  title     = {18S and ITS2 rDNA sequence-structure phylogeny of Prototheca (Chlorophyta, Trebouxiophyceae)},
  series = {Biologia},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Biologia},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1336-9563},
  doi       = {10.1007/s11756-021-00971-y},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-269897},
  pages     = {569-582},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Protothecosis is an infectious disease caused by organisms currently classified within the green algal genus Prototheca. The disease can manifest as cutaneous lesions, olecranon bursitis or disseminated or systemic infections in both immunocompetent and immunosuppressed patients. Concerning diagnostics, taxonomic validity is important. Prototheca, closely related to the Chlorella species complex, is known to be polyphyletic, branching with Auxenochlorella and Helicosporidium. The phylogeny of Prototheca was discussed and revisited several times in the last decade; new species have been described. Phylogenetic analyses were performed using ribosomal DNA (rDNA) and partial mitochondrial cytochrome b (cytb) sequence data. In this work we use Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) as well as 18S rDNA data. However, for the first time, we reconstruct phylogenetic relationships of Prototheca using primary sequence and RNA secondary structure information simultaneously, a concept shown to increase robustness and accuracy of phylogenetic tree estimation. Using encoded sequence-structure data, Neighbor-Joining, Maximum-Parsimony and Maximum-Likelihood methods yielded well-supported trees in agreement with other trees calculated on rDNA; but differ in several aspects from trees using cytb as a phylogenetic marker. ITS2 secondary structures of Prototheca sequences are in agreement with the well-known common core structure of eukaryotes but show unusual differences in their helix lengths. An elongation of the fourth helix of some species seems to have occurred independently in the course of evolution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RackeveiKarnkowskaWolf2023,
  author    = {Rackevei, Antonia S. and Karnkowska, Anna and Wolf, Matthias},
  title     = {18S rDNA sequence-structure phylogeny of the Euglenophyceae (Euglenozoa, Euglenida)},
  series = {Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology},
  volume    = {70},
  journal   = {Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology},
  number    = {2},
  doi       = {10.1111/jeu.12959},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-311896},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The phylogeny of Euglenophyceae (Euglenozoa, Euglenida) has been discussed for decades with new genera being described in the last few years. In this study, we reconstruct a phylogeny using 18S rDNA sequence and structural data simultaneously. Using homology modeling, individual secondary structures were predicted. Sequence-structure data are encoded and automatically aligned. Here, we present a sequence-structure neighbor-joining tree of more than 300 taxa classified as Euglenophyceae. Profile neighbor-joining was used to resolve the basal branching pattern. Neighbor-joining, maximum parsimony, and maximum likelihood analyses were performed using sequence-structure information for manually chosen subsets. All analyses supported the monophyly of Eutreptiella, Discoplastis, Lepocinclis, Strombomonas, Cryptoglena, Monomorphina, Euglenaria, and Colacium. Well-supported topologies were generally consistent with previous studies using a combined dataset of genetic markers. Our study supports the simultaneous use of sequence and structural data to reconstruct more accurate and robust trees. The average bootstrap value is significantly higher than the average bootstrap value obtained from sequence-only analyses, which is promising for resolving relationships between more closely related taxa.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WondergemHerrmannSyrbuetal.2014,
  author    = {Wondergem, Marielle J. and Herrmann, Ken and Syrbu, Sergei and Zijlstra, Jos{\´e}e M. and Hoetjes, Nikie and Hoekstra, Otto S. and Cillessen, Saskia A. G. M. and Moesbergen, Laura M. and Buck, Andreas K. and Vose, Julie M. and Juweid, Malik E.},
  title     = {18 F-fluorothymidine uptake in follicular lymphoma and error-prone DNA repair},
  series = {EJNMMI Research},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {EJNMMI Research},
  doi       = {10.1186/2191-219x-4-3},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121233},
  pages     = {3},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {BACKGROUND: We observed a disproportional 18 F-fluorothymidine (F-FLT) uptake in follicular lymphoma (FL) relative to its low cell proliferation. We tested the hypothesis that the 'excess' uptake of 18 F-FLT in FL is related to error-prone DNA repair and investigated whether this also contributes to 18 F-FLT uptake in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). METHODS: We performed immunohistochemical stainings to assess the pure DNA replication marker MIB-1 as well as markers of both DNA replication and repair like PCNA, TK-1 and RPA1 on lymph node biopsies of 27 FLs and 35 DLBCLs. In 7 FL and 15 DLBCL patients, 18 F-FLT-PET had been performed. RESULTS: 18 F-FLT uptake was lower in FL than in DLBCL (median SUVmax 5.7 vs. 8.9, p = 0,004), but the ratio of 18 F-FLT-SUVmax to percentage of MIB-1 positive cells was significantly higher in FL compared with DLBCL (p = 0.001). The median percentage of MIB-1 positive cells was 10\% (range, 10\% to 20\%) in FL and 70\% (40\% to 80\%) in DLBCL. In contrast, the median percentages of PCNA, TK-1 and RPA1 positive cells were 90\% (range, 80 to 100), 90\% (80 to 100) and 100\% (80 to 100) in FL versus 90\% (60 to 100), 90\% (60 to 100) and 100\% (80 to 100) in DLBCL, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first demonstration of a striking discordance between 18 F-FLT uptake in FL and tumour cell proliferation. High expression of DNA replication and repair markers compared with the pure proliferation marker MIB-1 in FL suggests that this discordance might be due to error-prone DNA repair. While DNA repair-related 18 F-FLT uptake considerably contributes to 18 F-FLT uptake in FL, its contribution to 18 F-FLT uptake in highly proliferative DLBCL is small. This apparently high contribution of DNA repair to the 18 F-FLT signal in FL may hamper studies where 18 F-FLT is used to assess response to cytostatic therapy or to distinguish between FL and transformed lymphoma.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LohseKlotzDiekmannetal.1988,
  author    = {Lohse, M. J. and Klotz, Karl-Norbert and Diekmann, E. and Friedrich, K. and Schwabe, U.},
  title     = {2',3'-Dideoxy-N\(^6\)-cyclohexyladenosine: an adenosine derivative with antagonist properties at adenosine receptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-60282},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {Tbe 2',3'-dideoxy analogue of the potent A\(_1\) receptor agonist, N\(^6\)-cyclohexyladenosine (CHA), was synthesized as a potential antagonist for the A\(_1\) adenosine receptor. In sturlies on adenylate cyclase 2',3'-dideoxy-N\(^6\)-cyclohexyladenosine (ddCHA) did not show agonist properties at A\(_1\) or at A\(_2\) receptors. However, it antagonized the inhibition by R-PIA of adenylate cyclase activity of fat cell membranes via A\(_1\) receptors with a K\(_i\) value of 13 \(\mu\)M. ddCHA competed for the binding of the selective A1 receptor antagonist, [\(^3\) HJ8-cyclopentyl-1,3-dipropylxantbine ([\(^3\)H]DPCPX), to rat brain membranes with a K\(_i\) value of 4.8 \(\mu\)M; GTP did not affect the competition curve. In contrast to the marked stereoselectivity of the A\(_1\) receptor for the cx- and the natural ß-anomer of adenosine, the cx-anomer of ddCHA showed a comparable affinity for the A\(_1\) receptor (K\(_i\) value 13.9 \8\mu\)M). These data indicate that the 2'- and 3'-hydroxy groups of adenosine and its derivatives are required foragonist activity at and high affinity binding to A\(_1\) adenosine receptors and for the distinction between the cx- and ß-forms.},
  subject      = {Toxikologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiuLegareSeufertetal.2020,
  author    = {Liu, Siyuan and L{\´e}gar{\´e}, Marc-Andr{\´e} and Seufert, Jens and Prieschl, Dominic and Rempel, Anna and Englert, Lukas and Dellermann, Theresa and Paprocki, Valerie and Stoy, Andreas and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {2,2′-Bipyridyl as a Redox-Active Borylene Abstraction Agent},
  series = {Inorganic Chemistry},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {Inorganic Chemistry},
  number    = {15},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01383},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-215595},
  pages     = {10866-10873},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {2,2′-Bipyridyl is shown to spontaneously abstract a borylene fragment (R-B:) from various hypovalent boron compounds. This process is a redox reaction in which the bipyridine is reduced and becomes a dianionic substituent bound to boron through its two nitrogen atoms. Various transition metal-borylene complexes and diboranes, as a well as a diborene, take part in this reaction. In the latter case, our results show an intriguing example of the homolytic cleavage of a B═B double bond.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FinzeReissFrohn2012,
  author    = {Finze, Maik and Reiss, Guido J. and Frohn, Hermann-Josef},
  title     = {2,3,5,6-Tetrafluoro-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzene},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75401},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {no abstract available},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GleiterBischofGubernatoretal.1985,
  author    = {Gleiter, Rolf and Bischof, Peter and Gubernator, Klaus and Christl, Manfred and Schwager, Luis and Vogel, Pierre},
  title     = {2,3-Bis(methylene)bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane and 3,4-Bis(methylene)tricyclo[3.1.0.0\(^{2,6}\)]hexane : Interaction between a π System and a Cyclobutane or Bicyclobutane Moiety},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-31845},
  year      = {1985},
  abstract  = {The He (I) photoelectron spectra of 2-bicyclo[2.1.l]hexene (1), 2,3-bis(methylene)bicyclo[2.1.l]hexane (3), and 3,4-bis(methylene)tricyclo[3.l.O.0\(^{2.6}\)]hexane (4) have been investigated. The assignment given is based on a ZDO model and semiempirical calculations. Tagether with the PE data of benzvalene (2), the reported data allow a comparison between 1-2 and 3-4. This yields a measure of the interactions between 8 cyclobutane or 8 bicyclobutane moiety and a double bond system within a ZDO model. The resonance integral found in the case of 1 and 3 amounts to -1.9 eV, that for 2 and 4, to -2.3 eV. The investigations furthermore reveal that the electronic factors which contribute to the higher reactivity of the bicyclobutane compounds amount to 5 kcal/mol.},
  subject      = {Chemie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KoleMerzAmaretal.2021,
  author    = {Kole, Goutam Kumar and Merz, Julia and Amar, Anissa and Fontaine, Bruno and Boucekkine, Abdou and Nitsch, J{\"o}rn and Lorenzen, Sabine and Friedrich, Alexandra and Krummenacher, Ivo and Košćak, Marta and Braunschweig, Holger and Piantanida, Ivo and Halet, Jean-Fran{\c{c}}ois and M{\"u}ller-Buschbaum, Klaus and Marder, Todd B.},
  title     = {2- and 2,7-substituted para-N-methylpyridinium pyrenes: syntheses, molecular and electronic structures, photophysical, electrochemical, and spectroelectrochemical properties and binding to double-stranded (ds) DNA},
  series = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  volume    = {27},
  journal   = {Chemistry - A European Journal},
  number    = {8},
  doi       = {10.1002/chem.202004748},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-256642},
  pages     = {2837-2853},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Two N-methylpyridinium compounds and analogous N-protonated salts of 2- and 2,7-substituted 4-pyridyl-pyrene compounds were synthesised and their crystal structures, photophysical properties both in solution and in the solid state, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties were studied. Upon methylation or protonation, the emission maxima are significantly bathochromically shifted compared to the neutral compounds, although the absorption maxima remain almost unchanged. As a result, the cationic compounds show very large apparent Stokes shifts of up to 7200 cm\(^{-1}\). The N-methylpyridinium compounds have a single reduction at ca. -1.5 V vs. Fc/Fc\(^+\) in MeCN. While the reduction process was reversible for the 2,7-disubstituted compound, it was irreversible for the mono-substituted one. Experimental findings are complemented by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. Furthermore, the N-methylpyridinium compounds show strong interactions with calf thymus (ct)-DNA, presumably by intercalation, which paves the way for further applications of these multi-functional compounds as potential DNA-bioactive agents.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{CristalliEleuteriVittorietal.1992,
  author    = {Cristalli, G. and Eleuteri, A. and Vittori, S. and Volpini, R. and Lohse, M. J. and Klotz, Karl-Norbert},
  title     = {2-Alkynyl derivatives of adenosine and adenosine-5'-N-ethyluronamides as selective agonists at A\(_2\) adenosine receptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-60412},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In the search for more selective A2-receptor agonists and on the basis that appropriate substitution at C2 is known to impart selectivity for A\(_2\) receptors, 2-alkynyladenosines 2a-d were resynthesized and evaluated in radioligand binding, adenylate cycla.se, and platelet aggregation studies. Binding of [\(^3\)H]NECA to A\(_2\) receptors of rat striatal membranes was inhibited by compounds 2a-d with K\(_i\) values ranging from 2.8 to 16.4 nM. 2-Alkynyladenosines also exhibited high-affmity binding at solubilized A\(_2\) receptors from human platelet membranes. Competition of 2-alkynyladenosines 2a-d for the antagonist radioligand [\(^3\)H]DPCPX and for the agonist [\(^3\)H]CCPA gave K\(_i\) values in the nanomolar range, and the compounds showed moderate A\(_2\) selectivity. In order to improve this selectivity, the correaponding 2-alkynyl derivatives of adenosine-5'-N-ethyluronamide 8a-d were synthesized and tested. A\(_1\) expected, the 5'-N-ethyluronamide derivatives retained the A\(_2\) affinity whereas the A\(_1\) affinity was attenuated, resulting in an up to 10-fold increase in A\(_2\) selectivity. A similar patternwas observed in adenylate cyclase assays andin platelet aggregation studies. A 30- to 45-fold selectivity for platelet A\(_2\) receptors compared to A\(_1\) receptors was found for compounds 8a-c in adenylate cyclase studies.},
  subject      = {Toxikologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KlotzLohseSchwabeetal.1989,
  author    = {Klotz, Karl-Norbert and Lohse, M. J. and Schwabe, U. and Cristalli, G. and Vittori, S. and Grifantini, M.},
  title     = {2-Chloro-N\(^6\)-[\(^3\)H]cyclopentyladenosine ([\(^3\)H]CCPA) - a high affinity agonist radioligand for A\(_1\) adenosine receptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-60328},
  year      = {1989},
  abstract  = {The tritiated analogue of 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine (CCPA), an adenosine derivative with subnanomolar affinity and a 10000-fold selectivity for A1 adenosine receptors, has been examined as a new agonist radioligand. [3H]CCP A was prepared with a specifi.c radioactivity of 1.58 TBqjmmol ( 43 Ci/mmol) and bound in a reversible manner to A1 receptors from rat brain membranes with a high affinity K0 -value of 0.2 nmol/1. In the presence of GTP a K0 -value of 13 nmol/1 was determined for the low affinity state for agonist binding. Competition of several adenosine receptor agonists and antagonists for [3H]CCPA binding to rat brain membranes confrrmed binding to an A1 receptor. Solubilized A1 receptors bound [3H]CCPA with similar affinity for the high affinity state. At solubilized receptors a reduced association rate was observed in the presence of MgC12, as has been shown for the agonist [ 3H]N6-phenylisopropyladenosine ([3H]PIA). [3H]CCPA was also used for detection of A1 receptors in rat cardio myocyte membranes, a tissue with a very low receptor density. A K0 -value of 0.4 nmol/1 and a Bmax-value of 16 fmol/ mg protein was determined in these membranes. In human platelet membranes no specific binding of [3H]CCPA was measured at concentrations up to 400 nmoljl, indicating that A2 receptors did not bind [3H]CCPA. Based on the subnanomolar affinity and the high selectivity for A1 receptors [ 3H]CCPA proved to be a useful agonist radioligand for characterization of A 1 adenosine receptors also in tissues with very low receptor density.},
  subject      = {Toxikologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LohseKlotzSchwabeetal.1988,
  author    = {Lohse, M. J. and Klotz, Karl-Norbert and Schwabe, U. and Cristalli, G. and Vittori, S. and Grifantini, M.},
  title     = {2-Chloro-N\(^6\)-cyclopentyladenosine: a highly selective agonist at A\(_1\) adenosine receptors},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-60279},
  year      = {1988},
  abstract  = {2-Chloro-N\(^6\)-cyclopentyladenosine (CCPA) was synthesized as a potential high affinity ligand for At adenosine receptors. Binding of [\(^3\)H]PIA to A1 receptors of rat brain membranes was inhibited by CCP A with a Ki-value of 0.4 nM, compared to a Ki-value of 0.8 nM for the parent compound N\(^6\)-cyclopentyladenosine (CPA). Binding of [\(^3\)H]NECA to A\(_2\) receptors of rat striatal membranes was inhibited with a Ki-value of 3900 nM, demonstrating an almost 10,000-fold A\(_1\)-selectivity of CCPA. CCP A inhibited the activity of rat fat cell membrane adenylate cyclase, a model for the A\(_1\) receptor, with an IC\(_{50}\)-value of 33 nM, and it stimulated the adenylate cyclase activity of human platelet membranes with an EC\(_{50}\)-value of 3500 nM. The more than 100-fold A\(_1\)-selectivity compares favourably with a 38-fold selectivity of CPA. Thus, CCPA is an agonist at A\(_1\) adenosine receptors with a 4-fold higher selectivity and 2-fold higher affinity than CPA, and a considerably higher selectivity than the standard At receptor agonist R-N\(^6\) -phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA). CCP A represents the agonist with the highest selectivity for A\(_1\) receptors reported so far.},
  subject      = {Toxikologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TackeLangeBentlageetal.1983,
  author    = {Tacke, Reinhold and Lange, Hartwig and Bentlage, Anke and Sheldrick, William S. and Ernst, Ludger},
  title     = {2.2.5.5-Tetraorganyl-1.4-dioxa-2.5-disilacyclohexane/2,2,5,5-Tetraorganyl-1,4-dioxa-2,5-disilacyclohexanes},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Naturforschung B},
  number    = {2},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-128423},
  pages     = {190-193},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {The 2,2,5,5-tetraorganyl-1,4-dioxa-2,5-disilacyclohexanes 2a-2c were prepared by condensation of the corresponding (hydroxymethyl)diorganylsilanes 1 a-1 c. The constitution of the heterocycles was confirmed by elemental analyses, cryoscopic measurements, mass spectrometry, and NMR-spectroscopic \((^1H, ^{13}C)\) investigations. The molecular structure of 2 b was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Rueger2021,
  author    = {R{\"u}ger, Carolin},
  title     = {20 Jahre nach 9/11 - Wie zukunftsf{\"a}hig ist die Außenpolitik der Europ{\"a}ischen Union?},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Politikwissenschaft},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {2366-2638},
  doi       = {10.1007/s41358-021-00293-0},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-271723},
  pages     = {617-626},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MeyerWatermannDreyeretal.2021,
  author    = {Meyer, Malin Tordis and Watermann, Christoph and Dreyer, Thomas and Erg{\"u}n, S{\"u}leyman and Karnati, Srikanth},
  title     = {2021 update on diagnostic markers and translocation in salivary gland tumors},
  series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
  number    = {13},
  issn      = {1422-0067},
  doi       = {10.3390/ijms22136771},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261057},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Salivary gland tumors are a rare tumor entity within malignant tumors of all tissues. The most common are malignant mucoepidermoid carcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma, and acinic cell carcinoma. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most recurrent form of benign salivary gland tumor. Due to their low incidence rates and complex histological patterns, they are difficult to diagnose accurately. Malignant tumors of the salivary glands are challenging in terms of differentiation because of their variability in histochemistry and translocations. Therefore, the primary goal of the study was to review the current literature to identify the recent developments in histochemical diagnostics and translocations for differentiating salivary gland tumors.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AndelovicWinterKampfetal.2021,
  author    = {Andelovic, Kristina and Winter, Patrick and Kampf, Thomas and Xu, Anton and Jakob, Peter Michael and Herold, Volker and Bauer, Wolfgang Rudolf and Zernecke, Alma},
  title     = {2D Projection Maps of WSS and OSI Reveal Distinct Spatiotemporal Changes in Hemodynamics in the Murine Aorta during Ageing and Atherosclerosis},
  series = {Biomedicines},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Biomedicines},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {2227-9059},
  doi       = {10.3390/biomedicines9121856},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-252164},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Growth, ageing and atherosclerotic plaque development alter the biomechanical forces acting on the vessel wall. However, monitoring the detailed local changes in wall shear stress (WSS) at distinct sites of the murine aortic arch over time has been challenging. Here, we studied the temporal and spatial changes in flow, WSS, oscillatory shear index (OSI) and elastic properties of healthy wildtype (WT, n = 5) and atherosclerotic apolipoprotein E-deficient (Apoe\(^{-/-}\), n = 6) mice during ageing and atherosclerosis using high-resolution 4D flow magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Spatially resolved 2D projection maps of WSS and OSI of the complete aortic arch were generated, allowing the pixel-wise statistical analysis of inter- and intragroup hemodynamic changes over time and local correlations between WSS, pulse wave velocity (PWV), plaque and vessel wall characteristics. The study revealed converse differences of local hemodynamic profiles in healthy WT and atherosclerotic Apoe\(^{-/-}\) mice, and we identified the circumferential WSS as potential marker of plaque size and composition in advanced atherosclerosis and the radial strain as a potential marker for vascular elasticity. Two-dimensional (2D) projection maps of WSS and OSI, including statistical analysis provide a powerful tool to monitor local aortic hemodynamics during ageing and atherosclerosis. The correlation of spatially resolved hemodynamics and plaque characteristics could significantly improve our understanding of the impact of hemodynamics on atherosclerosis, which may be key to understand plaque progression towards vulnerability.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThurnerAugustinBleyetal.2022,
  author    = {Thurner, Annette and Augustin, Anne Marie and Bley, Thorsten Alexander and Kickuth, Ralph},
  title     = {2D-perfusion angiography for intra-procedural endovascular treatment response assessment in chronic mesenteric ischemia: a feasibility study},
  series = {BMC Medical Imaging},
  volume    = {22},
  journal   = {BMC Medical Imaging},
  doi       = {10.1186/s12880-022-00820-7},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-301131},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Background Endovascular revascularization has become the first-line treatment of chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI). The qualitative visual analysis of digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is dependent on observer experience and prone to interpretation errors. We evaluate the feasibility of 2D-Perfusion Angiography (2D-PA) for objective, quantitative treatment response assessment in CMI. Methods 49 revascularizations in 39 patients with imaging based evidence of mesenteric vascular occlusive disease and clinical signs of CMI were included in this retrospective study. To assess perfusion changes by 2D-PA, DSA-series were post-processed using a dedicated, commercially available software. Regions of interest (ROI) were placed in the pre- and post-stenotic artery segment. In aorto-ostial disease, the inflow ROI was positioned at the mesenteric artery orifice. The ratios outflow to inflow ROI for peak density (PD), time to peak and area-under-the-curve (AUC) were computed and compared pre- and post-interventionally. We graded motion artifacts by means of a four-point scale. Feasibility of 2D-PA and changes of flow parameters were evaluated. Results Motion artifacts due to a mobile vessel location beneath the diaphragm or within the mesenteric root, branch vessel superimposition and inadequate contrast enhancement at the inflow ROI during manually conducted DSA-series via selective catheters owing to steep vessel angulation, necessitated exclusion of 26 measurements from quantitative flow evaluation. The feasibility rate was 47\%. In 23 technically feasible assessments, PD\(_{outflow}\)/PD\(_{inflow}\) increased by 65\% (p < 0.001) and AUC\(_{outflow}\)/AUC\(_{inflow}\) increased by 85\% (p < 0.001). The time to peak density values in the outflow ROI accelerated only minimally without reaching statistical significance. Age, BMI, target vessel (celiac trunk, SMA or IMA), stenosis location (ostial or truncal), calcification severity, plaque composition or the presence of a complex stenosis did not reach statistical significance in their distribution among the feasible and non-feasible group (p > 0.05). Conclusions Compared to other vascular territories and indications, the feasibility of 2D-PA in mesenteric revascularization for CMI was limited. Unfavorable anatomic conditions contributed to a high rate of inconclusive 2D-PA results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LanzendoerferChristl1983,
  author    = {Lanzend{\"o}rfer, Franz and Christl, Manfred},
  title     = {3,4-Bismethylentricyclo[3.1.0.0<sup>2,6</sup>]hexan - Synthese und Diels-Alder-Addition an Tetracyanethylen},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-30263},
  year      = {1983},
  abstract  = {No abstract available},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ChristlHerzog1987,
  author    = {Christl, Manfred and Herzog, C.},
  title     = {3-(Phenylsulfonyl)tricyclo[4.1.0.0\(^{2,7}\)]hept-4-en-3-yllithium},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-58340},
  year      = {1987},
  abstract  = {Phenyl(tricyclo[4.1.0.0\^(^{2,7}\)] hept-4-en-3-yl)sulfone 8 has been prepared in two steps from 4,S-dlbromohomobenzvalene (6) and deprotonated to give the title compound 9. The carbon-13 NMR spectrum of 9 reveals a considerable interaction between the allyl anion moiety and the bicyclobutane system.},
  subject      = {Organische Chemie},
  language  = {de}
}