@article{RoeserEichholzSchwerdtleetal.2012,
  author    = {Roeser, Karolin and Eichholz, Ruth and Schwerdtle, Barbara and Schlarb, Angelika A. and K{\"u}bler, Andrea},
  title     = {Relationship of sleep quality and health-related quality of life in adolescents according to self- and proxy ratings: a questionnaire survey},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-75953},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Introduction: Sleep disturbances are common in adolescents and adversely affect performance, social contact, and susceptibility to stress. We investigated the hypothesis of a relationship between sleep and health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and applied self- and proxy ratings. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 92 adolescents aged 11-17 years. All participants and their parents completed a HRQoL measure and the Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children (SDSC ). Children with SDSC T -scores above the normal range (above 60) were classified as poor sleepers. Results: According to self- and proxy ratings, good sleepers reported significantly higher HRQoL than poor sleep- ers. Sleep disturbances were significantly higher and HRQoL significantly lower in self- as compared to parental ratings. Parent-child agreement was higher for subscales measuring observable aspects. Girls experienced significantly stronger sleep disturbances and lower self-rated HRQoL than boys. Discussion: Our findings support the positive relationship of sleep and HRQoL. Furthermore, parents significantly underestimate sleep disturbances and overestimate HRQoL in their children.},
  subject      = {Psychiatrie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckerFranzekJostetal.1994,
  author    = {Becker, T. and Franzek, E. and Jost, C. and Hofmann, E. and Schneider, M. and St{\"o}ber, Gerald},
  title     = {Hirnl{\"a}sionen bei affektiven Erkrankungen: eine retrospektive CT-Studie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-82237},
  year      = {1994},
  abstract  = {46 Patienten mit affektiven Erkrankungen und pathologischem CT wurden untersucht (Infarkt: 22, Kontusion: 6, Leukoaraiose: 11, fr{\"u}hkindlicher Hirnschaden: 7). Monopolar Depressive (DSMIII- R; MD) zeigten oft Leukoaraiose, Infarkte waren mit MD, Kontusionen und fr{\"u}hkindliche Sch{\"a}den mit bipolarer Erkrankung assoziiert (BP; ANCOV A, p< .1). Kortikale L{\"a}sionen waren bei BP h{\"a}ufiger, jedoch fehlten signifikante Effekte von L{\"a}sionsort oder -zeitpunkt auf die Polarit{\"a}t der Erkrankung (ANOV A). Bei einigen Infarktpatienten kam es zur Verlaufs{\"a}nderung (Chronifizierung, Bipolarit{\"a}t) nach Infarkt, alle Post-Infarkt-Ersterkrankungen waren bipolar.},
  subject      = {Psychiatrie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FranzekSperlingStoeberetal.1993,
  author    = {Franzek, E. and Sperling, W. and St{\"o}ber, Gerald and Beckmann, H.},
  title     = {Die fr{\"u}hkindliche Form einer negativistischen Katatonie},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-78448},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {Es wird ein Krankheitsbild negativistischer Katatonie nach Leonhard mit nachweislichem Beginn in der fr{\"u}hen Kindheit beschrieben. Dieses zeichnet sich durch Negativismus, negativistische Erregungen mit (Auto)aggressivit{\"a}t und triebhaften Durchbr{\"u}chen aus. Die expressive Sprachentwicklung fehlt oder sie bleibt auf dem erreichten Entwicklungsstand stehen. Die k{\"o}rperliche Gesamtreifung ist retardiert. Zumeist nicht als fr{\"u}hkindliche Katatonien erkannt, werden diese Krankheiten f{\"a}lschlich als "Schwachsinn bei fr{\"u}hkindlichem Hirnschaden" oder unspezifisch als "tiefgreifende Entwicklungsst{\"o}rung" (DSM III-R, ICD 10) diagnostiziert.},
  subject      = {Schizophrenie},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StoeberFranzekBeckmann1993,
  author    = {St{\"o}ber, Gerald and Franzek, E. and Beckmann, H.},
  title     = {Obstetric complications in distinct Schizophrenie subgroups},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-82223},
  year      = {1993},
  abstract  = {In 55 chronic DSM I11 -R schi zophre nics the occurrence of obstetr ic complica ti ons (OCs) was investigated us ing the famili al/sporael ic strategy and Leonhard's unsystemati c/systematic distin ction. The overa ll frequency and severity of OCs elid not differ be tween patie nts anel controls. A sub-sample of patients, whose genetic ri sk was supposed to be high in both class ification systems (d iagnos is 01' unsystematic anel fa mili al sc hizophre ni a), had s igni ficantly fewer OCs than controls on the Lewis anel Murray scale (P < 0.05). With reference to previous reports of inc reased morta lity rates in the offspring of schizop hre nics, high genetic risk and addition al perinatal stressors may in crease perin atal mortality. In contrast, pat ie nts whose genetic ri sk was sllpposed to be low in both systems (di agnos is of systematic and sporadic sc hizophrenia) showed a trend to an increased freqllency of OCs in the Fuchs scale. In the context of the recently reported highl y signi ficantly increased rate of matern al infections dllring midgestation in these pati e nts, it was supposed th at perin atal complications may be of so me ae tio logical importance in sc hizophrenics with low genetic ri sk.},
  subject      = {Psychiatrie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StoeberFranzekBeckmann1992,
  author    = {St{\"o}ber, Gerald and Franzek, E. and Beckmann, H.},
  title     = {The role of maternal infectious diseases during pregnancy in the etiology of schizophrenia in offspring},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-82216},
  year      = {1992},
  abstract  = {In 55 chronic schizophrenics, the occurrence of infectious diseases during their mothers' pregnancies was investigated. Different psychiatrie diagnostic systems were compared. Infections were reported by the mothers of familial and sporadic DSM I1I-R schizophrenics in equal proportion. However, applying Leonhard's classification, the frequency of infections was found to be significantly increased in 'systematic' schizophrenia (mainly exogenously induced in the view of Leonhard) compared to 'unsystematic' schizophrenia (mainly genetically determined according to Leonhard's findings). Most of the infections occurred during the second trimester (nine out of 13). Thus, in the 'systematic' forms of schizophrenia (low genetic loading), maternal infections in this crucial period of neurodevelopment would appear to be important causative factors in the cytoarchitectural deviance detected in the central nervous system of schizophrenics.},
  subject      = {Psychiatrie},
  language  = {en}
}