@incollection{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Antike Historiographie im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Das {\"U}bersetzungswerk Hieronymus Boners}, series = {Humanismus im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Akten des gemeinsam mit dem Verein f{\"u}r Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und dem Stadtarchiv-Haus der Stadtgeschichte Ulm am 25./26. Oktober 2013 veranstalteten Symposions im Schw{\"o}rhaus Ulm}, booktitle = {Humanismus im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten: Akten des gemeinsam mit dem Verein f{\"u}r Kunst und Altertum in Ulm und Oberschwaben und dem Stadtarchiv-Haus der Stadtgeschichte Ulm am 25./26. Oktober 2013 veranstalteten Symposions im Schw{\"o}rhaus Ulm}, publisher = {Harrassowitz Verlag}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-447-10344-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-303261}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {37-60}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Die Druckerst{\"a}dte im deutschen S{\"u}dwesten, allen voran Augsburg und Straßburg, leisteten einen entscheidenden Beitrag bei der Erschließung antiker Literatur f{\"u}r lateinunkundige Leser. Einer der produktivsten Autoren war Hieronymus Boner, der zahlreiche historiographische Werke des Altertums {\"u}bersetzte. Der Beitrag untersucht Boners Geschichtsverst{\"a}ndnis und seinen {\"U}bersetzungsstil, um daraus grundlegende Schlussfolgerungen f{\"u}r das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Volkssprache und Humanismus abzuleiten. Das Beispiel einer {\"u}bersetzten Episode aus dem ersten Buch von Herodots ‚Historien' zeigt, wie die Besch{\"a}ftigung mit antiken Klassikern zur Ausbildung einer fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen Literatur und Literatursprache beitrug. Weil Boners {\"U}bersetzungswerk sich sowohl von freieren mittelalterlichen Adaptationen als auch von modernen philologischen Editionen unterscheidet, wird sein Verfahren als erz{\"a}hlendes {\"U}bersetzen charakterisiert.}, subject = {S{\"u}dwestdeutschland}, language = {de} } @incollection{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {‚So voll Zorns / daß alle vernunfft vom ihm schied.': Handlungsmotivation und Tragikkonzept in der ‚Melusine' des Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen.}, series = {Tragik vor der Moderne: Literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse.}, booktitle = {Tragik vor der Moderne: Literaturwissenschaftliche Analyse.}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}tsverlag Winter}, address = {Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-8253-6309-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-299188}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {285-315}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Mittels der basalen narratologischen Kategorie der Handlungsmotivierung wird gezeigt, inwiefern sich antike Trag{\"o}dientheorien und das moderne Tragikverst{\"a}ndnis unterscheiden. W{\"a}hrend Aristoteles und Seneca den Sturz ins Ungl{\"u}ck kausal begr{\"u}nden und dem Helden selbst die Verantwortung zuschreiben, ist die Katastrophe bei Hegel, aber auch schon bei Boethius final motiviert und kann nicht verhindert werden. Wie verschiedene Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze innerhalb eines fr{\"u}hneuhochdeutschen Prosaromans miteinander konkurrieren, beleuchtet die Autorin an der 'Melusine' des Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen. Wird das Ungl{\"u}ck der Protagonisten auf das Strukturschema der gest{\"o}rten Mahrtenehe oder einen Plan Gottes zur{\"u}ckgef{\"u}hrt, erscheint die Handlung final motiviert. Die reuevollen Klagen des Ehemanns, der einen Tabubruch begangen hat und sich selbst eines Fehlverhaltens bezichtigt, weisen jedoch in eine andere Richtung. Vor allem die paradigmatischen Bez{\"u}ge zu anderen Normverst{\"o}ßen belegen, dass Th{\"u}ring von Ringoltingen das Ungl{\"u}ck haupts{\"a}chlich kausal erkl{\"a}rt und wie Seneca auf den Affekt des Zorns zur{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrt.}, subject = {Tragik}, language = {de} } @article{Toepfer2015, author = {Toepfer, Regina}, title = {Medi{\"a}vistik f{\"u}r das 21. Jahrhundert: Die App ‚Frankfurt im Mittelalter. Auf den Spuren des Passionsspiels von 1492' aus fachwissenschaftlicher Perspektive}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, volume = {144}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r deutsches Altertum und deutsche Literatur}, number = {2}, publisher = {S. Hirzel}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0044-2518}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-298447}, pages = {274-280}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Beitrag stellt das didaktische Konzept und das digitale Produkt eines medi{\"a}vistischen Lehrprojekts der Goethe-Universit{\"a}t Frankfurt vor. In einem auf zwei Semester angelegten ‚Schreibforschungsseminar' setzten sich Studierende wissenschaftlich mit der lokalen Spieltradition im sp{\"a}ten Mittelalter auseinander und entwickelten einen Stadtrundgang in zw{\"o}lf Stationen f{\"u}r eine App, die Geschichten rund um das ‚Frankfurter Passionsspiels' von 1493 erz{\"a}hlt. Was bei der Vermittlung fachspezifischer Inhalte an ein fachfremdes Publikum zu beachten ist, wird thematisiert und an der H{\"o}rstation zur Frankfurter Nikolaikirche ‚Die Ratsherren und das Letzte Abendmahl' exemplarisch vorgef{\"u}hrt.}, subject = {Medi{\"a}vistik}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kraft2015, author = {Kraft, Stephan}, title = {Auswege aus der Gewissensfalle? : zu August von Kotzebues "Menschenhaß und Reue" und seinem Folgest{\"u}ck "Die edle L{\"u}ge"}, series = {Gewissen}, booktitle = {Gewissen}, publisher = {K{\"o}nighausen\&Neumann}, address = {W{\"u}rzburg}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-282543}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {195-208}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, subject = {Kotzebue, August von / Menschenhaß und Reue}, language = {de} } @article{BauerGoebelerWeissbrichetal.2015, author = {Bauer, Boris and Goebeler, Matthias and Weissbrich, Benedikt and Kerstan, Andreas}, title = {Kerinokeratosis papulosa of childhood}, series = {Dermatology}, volume = {231}, journal = {Dermatology}, number = {1}, issn = {1018-8665}, doi = {10.1159/000381539}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-198997}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Background: Kerinokeratosis papulosa (KP) is considered an extremely rare genodermatosis presenting usually as waxy papules on the trunk in childhood. Objective: To describe and analyze the clinical, histological and potential etiopathological aspects of KP. Methods: The dermatoscopic features of a new case of KP of childhood are investigated. The presence of human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in lesional skin was studied by polymerase chain reaction. Furthermore, all cases of KP of childhood reported so far were reviewed. Results: As a diagnostic tool, we describe for the first time a dermatoscopic feature, namely a cribriform pattern of KP, in an 11-year-old boy. In addition, we detected HPV (type 57) in his KP lesions. Conclusions: Dermatoscopic examination might be a useful tool to distinguish KP from other skin lesions, e.g. common warts. The detection of HPV type 57 might hint to an etiological role of HPV for KP.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Kraft2015, author = {Kraft, Stephan}, title = {Ein F{\"u}rst, ein Philosoph und ein Roman. Herzog Anton Ulrich und Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz im Gespr{\"a}ch {\"u}ber »Die R{\"o}mische Octavia«}, series = {ossa leibnitii. 10. und 11. Leibniz-Festtage 2013/2014}, booktitle = {ossa leibnitii. 10. und 11. Leibniz-Festtage 2013/2014}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257910}, pages = {99-120}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Kraft2015, author = {Kraft, Stephan}, title = {"So ahm den Griechen nach. Der Griech' erfand!". Reflexionen {\"u}ber eine Nachfolge Arno Schmidts bei Uwe Timm und Georg Klein}, series = {Arno Schmidt und der Kanon}, booktitle = {Arno Schmidt und der Kanon}, publisher = {text + kritik}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-257739}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {267-288}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @article{HochleitnerJuengstBrownetal.2015, author = {Hochleitner, Gernot and J{\"u}ngst, Tomasz and Brown, Toby D and Hahn, Kathrin and Moseke, Claus and Jakob, Franz and Dalton, Paul D and Groll, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Additive manufacturing of scaffolds with sub-micron filaments via melt electrospinning writing}, series = {Biofabrication}, volume = {7}, journal = {Biofabrication}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1088/1758-5090/7/3/035002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-254053}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The aim of this study was to explore the lower resolution limits of an electrohydrodynamic process combined with direct writing technology of polymer melts. Termed melt electrospinning writing, filaments are deposited layer-by-layer to produce discrete three-dimensional scaffolds for in vitro research. Through optimization of the parameters (flow rate, spinneret diameter, voltage, collector distance) for poly-ϵ-caprolactone, we could direct-write coherent scaffolds with ultrafine filaments, the smallest being 817 ± 165 nm. These low diameter filaments were deposited to form box-structures with a periodicity of 100.6 ± 5.1 μm and a height of 80 μm (50 stacked filaments; 100 overlap at intersections). We also observed oriented crystalline regions within such ultrafine filaments after annealing at 55 °C. The scaffolds were printed upon NCO-sP(EO-stat-PO)-coated glass slide surfaces and withstood frequent liquid exchanges with negligible scaffold detachment for at least 10 days in vitro.}, language = {en} } @article{HindererShenRinguetteetal.2015, author = {Hinderer, Svenja and Shen, Nian and Ringuette, L{\´e}a-Jeanne and Hansmann, Jan and Reinhardt, Dieter P and Brucker, Sara Y and Davis, Elaine C and Schenke-Layland, Katja}, title = {In vitro elastogenesis: instructing human vascular smooth muscle cells to generate an elastic fiber-containing extracellular matrix scaffold}, series = {Biomedical Materials}, volume = {10}, journal = {Biomedical Materials}, number = {3}, doi = {10.1088/1748-6041/10/3/034102}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-254074}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Elastic fibers are essential for the proper function of organs including cardiovascular tissues such as heart valves and blood vessels. Although (tropo)elastin production in a tissue-engineered construct has previously been described, the assembly to functional elastic fibers in vitro using human cells has been highly challenging. In the present study, we seeded primary isolated human vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) onto 3D electrospun scaffolds and exposed them to defined laminar shear stress using a customized bioreactor system. Increased elastin expression followed by elastin deposition onto the electrospun scaffolds, as well as on newly formed fibers, was observed after six days. Most interestingly, we identified the successful deposition of elastogenesis-associated proteins, including fibrillin-1 and -2, fibulin-4 and -5, fibronectin, elastin microfibril interface located protein 1 (EMILIN-1) and lysyl oxidase (LOX) within our engineered constructs. Ultrastructural analyses revealed a developing extracellular matrix (ECM) similar to native human fetal tissue, which is composed of collagens, microfibrils and elastin. To conclude, the combination of a novel dynamic flow bioreactor and an electrospun hybrid polymer scaffold allowed the production and assembly of an elastic fiber-containing ECM.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Kraft2015, author = {Kraft, Stephan}, title = {Benn, Oelze und das Dritte Reich : zum Oelzebriefwechsel im Nationalsozialismus}, series = {Benn-Forum. Beitr{\"a}ge zur literarischen Moderne}, volume = {4 (2014/2015)}, booktitle = {Benn-Forum. Beitr{\"a}ge zur literarischen Moderne}, doi = {10.1515/9783110430127-001}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-252887}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {11-32}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @misc{Staffeldt2015, author = {Staffeldt, Sven}, title = {Rezension: Rolf, Eckard. 2013. Inferentielle Pragmatik. Zur Theorie der Sprecher-Bedeutung. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag. 209 S., 29,80 €, ISBN 978-3-503-13754-1}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Linguistik}, volume = {62}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Linguistik}, number = {1}, issn = {2190-0191}, doi = {10.1515/zfal-2015-0009}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-193340}, pages = {156-163}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @misc{Altenburger2015, author = {Altenburger, Roland}, title = {Cao, Juan: In der Sackgasse oder auf dem Weg zu einem neuen Paradigma? Die Erforschung des Romans Der Traum der roten Kammer (Rotologie) im 21. Jahrhundert (Lun Wen: Studien zur Geistesgeschichte und Literatur in China; 17). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, 2013. XII, 256 S. ISBN 978-3-447-06992-2}, series = {Asiatische Studien - {\´E}tudes Asiatiques}, volume = {69}, journal = {Asiatische Studien - {\´E}tudes Asiatiques}, number = {1}, issn = {0004-4717}, doi = {10.1515/asia-2015-0013}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-193941}, pages = {255-261}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {de} } @article{MatsudaUnoKondoetal.2015, author = {Matsuda, Yoichi and Uno, Yoshinobu and Kondo, Mariko and Gilchrist, Michael J. and Zorn, Aaron M. and Rokhsar, Daniel S. and Schmid, Michael and Taira, Masanori}, title = {A New Nomenclature of Xenopus laevis Chromosomes Based on the Phylogenetic Relationship to Silurana/Xenopus tropicalis}, series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, volume = {145}, journal = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, number = {3-4}, issn = {1424-8581}, doi = {10.1159/000381292}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196748}, pages = {187-191}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Xenopus laevis (XLA) is an allotetraploid species which appears to have undergone whole-genome duplication after the interspecific hybridization of 2 diploid species closely related to Silurana/Xenopus tropicalis (XTR). Previous cDNA fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) experiments have identified 9 sets of homoeologous chromosomes in X. laevis, in which 8 sets correspond to chromosomes 1-8 of X. tropicalis (XTR1-XTR8), and the last set corresponds to a fusion of XTR9 and XTR10. In addition, recent X. laevis genome sequencing and BAC-FISH experiments support this physiological relationship and show no gross chromosome translocation in the X. laevis karyotype. Therefore, for the benefit of both comparative cytogenetics and genome research, we here propose a new chromosome nomenclature for X. laevis based on the phylogenetic relationship and chromosome length, i.e. XLA1L, XLA1S, XLA2L, XLA2S, and so on, in which the numbering of XLA chromosomes corresponds to that in X. tropicalis and the postfixes 'L' and 'S' stand for 'long' and 'short' chromosomes in the homoeologous pairs, which can be distinguished cytologically by their relative size. The last chromosome set is named XLA9L and XLA9S, in which XLA9 corresponds to both XTR9 and XTR10, and hence, to emphasize the phylogenetic relationship to X. tropicalis, XLA9_10L and XLA9_10S are also used as synonyms.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidEvansBogart2015, author = {Schmid, Michael and Evans, Ben J. and Bogart, James P.}, title = {Polyploidy in Amphibia}, series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, volume = {145}, journal = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, number = {3-4}, issn = {1424-8581}, doi = {10.1159/000431388}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196730}, pages = {315-330}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This review summarizes the current status of the known extant genuine polyploid anuran and urodelan species, as well as spontaneously originated and/or experimentally produced amphibian polyploids. The mechanisms by which polyploids can originate, the meiotic pairing configurations, the diploidization processes operating in polyploid genomes, the phenomenon of hybridogenesis, and the relationship between polyploidization and sex chromosome evolution are discussed. The polyploid systems in some important amphibian taxa are described in more detail.}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidSteinlein2015, author = {Schmid, Michael and Steinlein, Claus}, title = {Chromosome Banding in Amphibia. XXXII. The Genus Xenopus (Anura, Pipidae)}, series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, volume = {145}, journal = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, number = {3-4}, issn = {1424-8581}, doi = {10.1159/000433481}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196727}, pages = {201-217}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Mitotic chromosomes of 16 species of the frog genus Xenopus were prepared from kidney and lung cell cultures. In the chromosomes of 7 species, high-resolution replication banding patterns could be induced by treating the cultures with 5-bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and deoxythymidine (dT) in succession, and in 6 of these species the BrdU/dT-banded chromosomes could be arranged into karyotypes. In the 3 species of the clade with 2n = 20 and 4n = 40 chromosomes (X. tropicalis, X. epitropicalis, X. new tetraploid 1), as well as in the 3 species with 4n = 36 chromosomes (X. laevis, X. borealis, X. muelleri), the BrdU/dT-banded karyotypes show a high degree of homoeology, though differences were detected between these groups. Translocations, inversions, insertions or sex-specific replication bands were not observed. Minor replication asynchronies found between chromosomes probably involve heterochromatic regions. BrdU/dT replication banding of Xenopus chromosomes provides the landmarks necessary for the exact physical mapping of genes and repetitive sequences. FISH with an X. laevis 5S rDNA probe detected multiple hybridization sites at or near the long-arm telomeric regions in most chromosomes of X. laevis and X. borealis, whereas in X. muelleri, the 5S rDNA sequences are located exclusively at the long-arm telomeres of a single chromosome pair. Staining with the AT base pair-specific fluorochrome quinacrine mustard revealed brightly fluorescing heterochromatic regions in the majority of X. borealis chromosomes which are absent in other Xenopus species.}, language = {en} } @article{PootHaaf2015, author = {Poot, Martin and Haaf, Thomas}, title = {Mechanisms of Origin, Phenotypic Effects and Diagnostic Implications of Complex Chromosome Rearrangements}, series = {Molecular Syndromology}, volume = {6}, journal = {Molecular Syndromology}, number = {3}, issn = {1661-8769}, doi = {10.1159/000438812}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196524}, pages = {110-134}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Complex chromosome rearrangements (CCRs) are currently defined as structural genome variations that involve more than 2 chromosome breaks and result in exchanges of chromosomal segments. They are thought to be extremely rare, but their detection rate is rising because of improvements in molecular cytogenetic technology. Their population frequency is also underestimated, since many CCRs may not elicit a phenotypic effect. CCRs may be the result of fork stalling and template switching, microhomology-mediated break-induced repair, breakage-fusion-bridge cycles, or chromothripsis. Patients with chromosomal instability syndromes show elevated rates of CCRs due to impaired DNA double-strand break responses during meiosis. Therefore, the putative functions of the proteins encoded by ATM, BLM, WRN, ATR, MRE11, NBS1, and RAD51 in preventing CCRs are discussed. CCRs may exert a pathogenic effect by either (1) gene dosage-dependent mechanisms, e.g. haploinsufficiency, (2) mechanisms based on disruption of the genomic architecture, such that genes, parts of genes or regulatory elements are truncated, fused or relocated and thus their interactions disturbed - these mechanisms will predominantly affect gene expression - or (3) mixed mutation mechanisms in which a CCR on one chromosome is combined with a different type of mutation on the other chromosome. Such inferred mechanisms of pathogenicity need corroboration by mRNA sequencing. Also, future studies with in vitro models, such as inducible pluripotent stem cells from patients with CCRs, and transgenic model organisms should substantiate current inferences regarding putative pathogenic effects of CCRs. The ramifications of the growing body of information on CCRs for clinical and experimental genetics and future treatment modalities are briefly illustrated with 2 cases, one of which suggests KDM4C(JMJD2C) as a novel candidate gene for mental retardation.}, language = {en} } @article{SchneiderElHajjMuelleretal.2015, author = {Schneider, Eberhard and El Hajj, Nady and M{\"u}ller, Fabian and Navarro, Bianca and Haaf, Thomas}, title = {Epigenetic Dysregulation in the Prefrontal Cortex of Suicide Completers}, series = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, volume = {146}, journal = {Cytogenetic and Genome Research}, number = {1}, issn = {1424-8581}, doi = {10.1159/000435778}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-199032}, pages = {19-27}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The epigenome is thought to mediate between genes and the environment, particularly in response to adverse life experiences. Similar to other psychiatric diseases, the suicide liability of an individual appears to be influenced by many genetic factors of small effect size as well as by environmental stressors. To identify epigenetic marks associated with suicide, which is considered the endpoint of complex gene-environment interactions, we compared the cortex DNA methylation patterns of 6 suicide completers versus 6 non-psychiatric sudden-death controls, using Illumina 450K methylation arrays. Consistent with a multifactorial disease model, we found DNA methylation changes in a large number of genes, but no changes with large effects reaching genome-wide significance. Global methylation of all analyzed CpG sites was significantly (0.25 percentage point) lower in suicide than in control brains, whereas the vast majority (97\%) of the top 1,000 differentially methylated regions (DMRs) were higher methylated (0.6 percentage point) in suicide brains. Annotation analysis of the top 1,000 DMRs revealed an enrichment of differentially methylated promoters in functional categories associated with transcription and expression in the brain. In addition, we performed a comprehensive literature research to identify suicide genes that have been replicated in independent genetic association, brain methylation and/or expression studies. Although, in general, there was no significant overlap between different published data sets or between our top 1,000 DMRs and published data sets, our methylation screen strengthens a number of candidate genes (APLP2, BDNF, HTR1A, NUAK1, PHACTR3, MSMP, SLC6A4, SYN2, and SYNE2) and supports a role for epigenetics in the pathophysiology of suicide.}, language = {en} } @article{KolominskyRabasWiedmannWeingaertneretal.2015, author = {Kolominsky-Rabas, Peter L. and Wiedmann, Silke and Weing{\"a}rtner, Michael and Liman, Thomas G. and Endres, Matthias and Schwab, Stefan and Buchfelder, Michael and Heuschmann, Peter U.}, title = {Time Trends in Incidence of Pathological and Etiological Stroke Subtypes during 16 Years: The Erlangen Stroke Project}, series = {Neuroepidemiology}, volume = {44}, journal = {Neuroepidemiology}, number = {1}, issn = {0251-5350}, doi = {10.1159/000371353}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196503}, pages = {24-29}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Background: Population-based data, which continuously monitors time trends in stroke epidemiology are limited. We investigated the incidence of pathological and etiological stroke subtypes over a 16 year time period. Methods: Data were collected within the Erlangen Stroke Project (ESPro), a prospective, population-based stroke register in Germany covering a total study population of 105,164 inhabitants (2010). Etiology of ischemic stroke was classified according to the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) criteria. Results: Between January 1995 and December 2010, 3,243 patients with first-ever stroke were documented. The median age was 75 and 55\% were females. The total stroke incidence decreased over the 16 year study period in men (Incidence Rate Ratio 1995-1996 vs. 2009-2010 (IRR) 0.78; 95\% CI 0.58-0.90) but not in women. Among stroke subtypes, a decrease in ischemic stroke incidence (IRR 0.73; 95\% CI 0.57-0.93) and of large artery atherosclerotic stroke (IRR 0.27; 95\% CI 0.12-0.59) was found in men and an increase of stroke due to small artery occlusion in women (IRR 2.33; 95\% CI 1.39-3.90). Conclusions: Variations in time trends of pathological and etiological stroke subtypes were found between men and women that might be linked to gender differences in the development of major vascular risk factors in the study population.}, language = {en} } @article{Osmers2015, author = {Osmers, Maria}, title = {Zwischen Vergemeinschaftung und Anarchie. Zur Konzeption und Wahrnehmung polis{\"u}bergreifender Beziehungen in klassischer Zeit}, series = {Klio}, volume = {97}, journal = {Klio}, number = {1}, issn = {2192-7669}, doi = {10.1515/klio-2015-0002}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-193997}, pages = {32-58}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der Artikel fragt zun{\"a}chst nach Konzepten, die in klassischer Zeit von Außenpolitik existierten. {\"U}berlegungen zu diesem Thema sind in den antiken philosophischen Schriften greifbar, wobei Vorstellungen von der Funktionsweise des Oikos und der Polis auf den griechischen Raum {\"u}bertragen wurden. {\"A}hnliche Kategorien, um polis{\"u}bergreifende Beziehungen zu beschreiben, griff die politische Rhetorik auf. Bezogen sich antike Autoren jedoch in allgemeinen Abhandlungen auf die Außenpolitik, wurde der Krieg als bestimmendes Element identifiziert. Das theoretische Konzept von Außenpolitik konnte demnach f{\"u}r die Zeitgenossen in der Praxis wenig Wirkung entfalten. Ursachen hierf{\"u}r waren sowohl die unsteten Verh{\"a}ltnisse des 4. Jahrhunderts als auch die konkrete Konzeption der Außenpolitik, da die Interaktion im griechischen Raum anders funktionierte als in kleineren sozialen Einheiten. Zudem wurden real existierende Mechanismen zur Befriedung von Hellas nur unzureichend in die Konzeption integriert.}, language = {de} } @article{KnollSchramm2015, author = {Knoll, Johannes and Schramm, Holger}, title = {Advertising in social network sites - Investigating the social influence of user-generated content on online advertising effects}, series = {Communications}, volume = {40}, journal = {Communications}, number = {3}, issn = {1613-4087}, doi = {10.1515/commun-2015-0011}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194192}, pages = {341-360}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In today's social online world there is a variety of interaction and participatory possibilities which enable web users to actively produce content themselves. This user-generated content is omnipresent in the web and there is growing evidence that it is used to select or evaluate professionally created online information. The present study investigated how this surrounding content affects online advertising by drawing from social influence theory. Specifically, it was assumed that web users sharing an interpersonal relationship (interpersonal influence) and/or a group membership (collective influence) with authors of user-generated content which appears next to advertising on the web page are more strongly influenced in their response to the advertising than unrelated users. These assumptions were tested in a 2 × 2 between-subject experiment with 118 students who were exposed to four different Facebook profiles that differed in terms of interpersonal connection to the source (existent/non-existent) and collective connection to the source (existent/non-existent). The results show a significant impact in the case of collective influence, but not in the case of interpersonal influence. The underlying mechanisms of this effect and implications of the results for online advertising are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{BerenikeHerrmannvanDalenOskamSchoech2015, author = {Berenike Herrmann, J. and van Dalen-Oskam, Karina and Sch{\"o}ch, Christof}, title = {Revisiting Style, a Key Concept in Literary Studies}, series = {Journal of Literary Theory}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Literary Theory}, number = {1}, issn = {1862-8990}, doi = {10.1515/jlt-2015-0003}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194349}, pages = {25-52}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Language and literary studies have studied style for centuries, and even since the advent of ›stylistics‹ as a discipline at the beginning of the twentieth century, definitions of ›style‹ have varied heavily across time, space and fields. Today, with increasingly large collections of literary texts being made available in digital form, computational approaches to literary style are proliferating. New methods from disciplines such as corpus linguistics and computer science are being adopted and adapted in interrelated fields such as computational stylistics and corpus stylistics, and are facilitating new approaches to literary style. The relation between definitions of style in established linguistic or literary stylistics, and definitions of style in computational or corpus stylistics has not, however, been systematically assessed. This contribution aims to respond to the need to redefine style in the light of this new situation and to establish a clearer perception of both the overlap and the boundaries between ›mainstream‹ and ›computational‹ and/or ›empirical‹ literary stylistics. While stylistic studies of non-literary texts are currently flourishing, our contribution deliberately centers on those approaches relevant to ›literary stylistics‹. It concludes by proposing an operational definition of style that we hope can act as a common ground for diverse approaches to literary style, fostering transdisciplinary research. The focus of this contribution is on literary style in linguistics and literary studies (rather than in art history, musicology or fashion), on textual aspects of style (rather than production- or reception-oriented theories of style), and on a descriptive perspective (rather than a prescriptive or didactic one). Even within these limits, however, it appears necessary to build on a broad understanding of the various perspectives on style that have been adopted at different times and in different traditions. For this reason, the contribution first traces the development of the notion of style in three different traditions, those of German, Dutch and French language and literary studies. Despite the numerous links between each other, and between each of them to the British and American traditions, these three traditions each have their proper dynamics, especially with regard to the convergence and/or confrontation between mainstream and computational stylistics. For reasons of space and coherence, the contribution is limited to theoretical developments occurring since 1945. The contribution begins by briefly outlining the range of definitions of style that can be encountered across traditions today: style as revealing a higher-order aesthetic value, as the holistic ›gestalt‹ of single texts, as an expression of the individuality of an author, as an artifact presupposing choice among alternatives, as a deviation from a norm or reference, or as any formal property of a text. The contribution then traces the development of definitions of style in each of the three traditions mentioned, with the aim of giving a concise account of how, in each tradition, definitions of style have evolved over time, with special regard to the way such definitions relate to empirical, quantitative or otherwise computational approaches to style in literary texts. It will become apparent how, in each of the three traditions, foundational texts continue to influence current discussions on literary style, but also how stylistics has continuously reacted to broader developments in cultural and literary theory, and how empirical, quantitative or computational approaches have long ­existed, usually in parallel to or at the margins of mainstream stylistics. The review will also reflect the lines of discussion around style as a property of literary texts - or of any textual entity in general. The perspective on three stylistic traditions is accompanied by a more systematic perspective. The rationale is to work towards a common ground for literary scholars and linguists when talking about (literary) style, across traditions of stylistics, with respect for established definitions of style, but also in light of the digital paradigm. Here, we first show to what extent, at similar or different moments in time, the three traditions have developed comparable positions on style, and which definitions out of the range of possible definitions have been proposed or promoted by which authors in each of the three traditions. On the basis of this synthesis, we then conclude by proposing an operational definition of style that is an attempt to provide a common ground for both mainstream and computational literary stylistics. This definition is discussed in some detail in order to explain not only what is meant by each term in the definition, but also how it relates to computational analyses of style - and how this definition aims to avoid some of the pitfalls that can be perceived in earlier definitions of style. Our definition, we hope, will be put to use by a new generation of computational, quantitative, and empirical studies of style in literary texts.}, language = {en} } @misc{Hoeres2015, author = {Hoeres, Peter}, title = {Patrick Bernhard / Holger Nehring (Hrsg.), Den Kalten Krieg denken. Beitr{\"a}ge zur sozialen Ideengeschichte. (Frieden und Krieg, Bd. 19.) Essen, Klartext 2014}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {300}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-680X}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2015-0271}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194373}, pages = {860-861}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @article{Hoeres2015, author = {Hoeres, Peter}, title = {Gefangen in der analytisch-normativen Westernisierung der Zeitgeschichte}, series = {Vierteljahrshefte f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte}, volume = {63}, journal = {Vierteljahrshefte f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-7121}, doi = {10.1515/vfzg-2015-0024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194499}, pages = {427-436}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Der T{\"u}binger Historiker Anselm Doering-Manteuffel hat in den Vierteljahrsheften f{\"u}r Zeitgeschichte vor kurzem sein Konzept der Zeitb{\"o}gen vorgestellt. Er bietet damit ein politische Z{\"a}suren {\"u}bergreifendes, an handlungssteuernden Ideen orientiertes Deutungsmuster an, um die deutsche Geschichte im 20. Jahrhundert zu verorten. Peter Hoeres nimmt das Konzept der Zeitb{\"o}gen kritisch unter die Lupe, hinterfragt seine normativen Implikationen, w{\"a}gt analytisches Potenzial und inhaltlich- methodische Blindstellen gegeneinander ab und zeigt Perspektiven f{\"u}r alternative Interpretationen auf.}, language = {de} } @article{Brinktrine2015, author = {Brinktrine, Ralf}, title = {Konkurrentenstreitverfahren im Beamtenrecht}, series = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, volume = {37}, journal = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, number = {11}, issn = {1612-7021}, doi = {10.1515/jura-2015-0237}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194866}, pages = {1192-1205}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @article{Teichmann2015, author = {Teichmann, Christoph}, title = {Corporate Groups within the Legal Framework of the European Union: The Group-Related Aspects of the SUP Proposal and the EU Freedom of Establishment}, series = {European Company and Financial Law Review}, volume = {12}, journal = {European Company and Financial Law Review}, number = {2}, issn = {1613-2556}, doi = {10.1515/ecfr-2015-0202}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194513}, pages = {202 -- 229}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{Beck2015, author = {Beck, Lukas}, title = {Kein K{\"o}nig von Mallorca mehr}, series = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, volume = {37}, journal = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, number = {4}, issn = {1612-7021}, doi = {10.1515/jura-2015-0070}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194158}, pages = {383 -- 395}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @misc{Stickler2015, author = {Stickler, Matthias}, title = {Habsburgermonarchie, Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848-1918. Im Auftrag des Instituts f{\"u}r Neuzeit- und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, Forschungsbereich Geschichte der Habsburgermonarchie hrsg. v. Helmut Rumpler. Bd. 11: Die Habsburgermonarchie und der Erste Weltkrieg. Teilbd. 2: Weltkriegsstatistik {\"O}sterreich-Ungarn 1914-1918. Bev{\"o}lkerungsbewegung, Kriegstote, Kriegswirtschaft. Bearb. v. Helmut Rumpler u. Anatol Schmied-Kowarzik. Wien, Verlag der {\"O}sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2014}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {300}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-680X}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2015-0256}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194383}, pages = {830 -- 832}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Rezension zu Habsburgermonarchie, Die Habsburgermonarchie 1848-1918. Im Auftrag des Instituts f{\"u}r Neuzeit- und Zeitgeschichtsforschung, Forschungsbereich Geschichte der Habsburgermonarchie hrsg. v. Helmut Rumpler. Bd. 11: Die Habsburgermonarchie und der Erste Weltkrieg. Teilbd. 2: Weltkriegsstatistik {\"O}sterreich-Ungarn 1914-1918. Bev{\"o}lkerungsbewegung, Kriegstote, Kriegswirtschaft. Bearb. v. Helmut Rumpler u. Anatol Schmied-Kowarzik. Wien, Verlag der {\"O}sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 2014}, language = {de} } @misc{Tischer2015, author = {Tischer, Anuschka}, title = {Diplomatische Korrespondenz, Die Diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurbayerns zum Westf{\"a}lischen Friedenskongress. Bd. 2: Die diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurf{\"u}rst Maximilians I. von Bayern mit seinen Gesandten in M{\"u}nster und Osnabr{\"u}ck. Teilbd. 2: August - November 1645. Bearb. v. Gabriele Greindl u. Gerhard Immler. (Quellen zur Neueren Geschichte Bayerns, I, Bd. 2/2.) M{\"u}nchen, Kommission f{\"u}r bayerische Landesgeschichte 2013}, series = {Historische Zeitschrift}, volume = {300}, journal = {Historische Zeitschrift}, number = {3}, issn = {2196-680X}, doi = {10.1515/hzhz-2015-0238}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-194390}, pages = {794 -- 795}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Rezension zu Diplomatische Korrespondenz, Die Diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurbayerns zum Westf{\"a}lischen Friedenskongress. Bd. 2: Die diplomatische Korrespondenz Kurf{\"u}rst Maximilians I. von Bayern mit seinen Gesandten in M{\"u}nster und Osnabr{\"u}ck. Teilbd. 2: August - November 1645. Bearb. v. Gabriele Greindl u. Gerhard Immler. (Quellen zur Neueren Geschichte Bayerns, I, Bd. 2/2.) M{\"u}nchen, Kommission f{\"u}r bayerische Landesgeschichte 2013}, language = {de} } @misc{Ellena2015, author = {Ellena, Sandra}, title = {Maria Selig / Gerald Bernhard (edd.), Sprachliche Dynamiken. Das Italienische in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Studia Romanica et Linguistica, 34), Frankfurt am Main et al., Lang, 2011, 253 p.}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, volume = {131}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r romanische Philologie}, number = {4}, publisher = {De Gruyter Mouton}, issn = {1865-9063}, doi = {10.1515/zrp-2015-0097}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195058}, pages = {1206-1212}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Rezension zu Maria Selig / Gerald Bernhard (edd.), Sprachliche Dynamiken. Das Italienische in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Studia Romanica et Linguistica, 34), Frankfurt am Main et al., Lang, 2011, 253 p.}, language = {de} } @article{EsslerHermesWladarsch2015, author = {Essler, Holger and Hermes-Wladarsch, Maria}, title = {Zur Erwerbung der Bremer Papyrussammlung und des Apollonios-Archivs}, series = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, volume = {61}, journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r Papyrusforschung und verwandte Gebiete}, number = {2}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, issn = {1867-1551}, doi = {10.1515/apf-2015-0038}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195071}, pages = {431 -- 481}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Abstract In the past, there have been contradictory statements about the acquisition of the Bremer Papyri, particularly in respect of their relationship to the "Deutsches Papyruskartell". The article reconstructs in detail the history of the Bremen collection and the beginning of the Gießen collection by publishing the relevant documents held by Deutsches Arch{\"a}ologisches Insitut in Cairo and the state and university library Bremen.}, language = {de} } @article{Schulze2015, author = {Schulze, Daniel}, title = {The Passive Gaze and Hyper-Immunised Spectators: The Politics of Theatrical Live-Broadcasting}, series = {Journal of Contemporary Drama in English}, volume = {3}, journal = {Journal of Contemporary Drama in English}, number = {2}, issn = {2195-0164}, doi = {10.1515/jcde-2015-0024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195091}, pages = {315-326}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{Borgards2015, author = {Borgards, Roland}, title = {Introduction: Cultural and Literary Animal Studies}, series = {Journal of Literary Theory}, volume = {9}, journal = {Journal of Literary Theory}, number = {2}, issn = {1862-8990}, doi = {10.1515/jlt-2015-0008}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195123}, pages = {155-160}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{LudwigsSchmidt2015, author = {Ludwigs, Markus and Schmidt, Valeria}, title = {Aufl{\"o}sung eines Skinheadkonzerts}, series = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, volume = {37}, journal = {JURA - Juristische Ausbildung}, number = {5}, issn = {1612-7021}, doi = {10.1515/jura-2015-0096}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195261}, pages = {518-527}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @article{Dannecker2015, author = {Dannecker, Christoph}, title = {Der nemo tenetur-Grundsatz - prozessuale Fundierung und Geltung f{\"u}r juristische Personen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, volume = {127}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Strafrechtswissenschaft}, number = {2}, issn = {1612-703X}, doi = {10.1515/zstw-2015-0014}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195368}, pages = {370-409}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Kein Abstract verf{\"u}gbar.}, language = {de} } @misc{Tornau2015, author = {Tornau, Christian}, title = {Tobias Uhle, Augustin und die Dialektik. Eine Untersuchung der Argumentationsstruktur in den Cassiciacum-Dialogen, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 67, T{\"u}bingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2012, XIV + 293 S., ISBN 978-3-16-151985-7}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity}, volume = {18}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Antikes Christentum / Journal of Ancient Christianity}, number = {3}, issn = {1612-961X}, doi = {10.1515/zac-2014-0024}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-195571}, pages = {509 -- 559}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Rezension zu Tobias Uhle, Augustin und die Dialektik. Eine Untersuchung der Argumentationsstruktur in den Cassiciacum-Dialogen, Studien und Texte zu Antike und Christentum 67, T{\"u}bingen (Mohr Siebeck) 2012, XIV + 293 S., ISBN 978-3-16-151985-7}, language = {de} } @article{DandekarEisenreich2015, author = {Dandekar, Thomas and Eisenreich, Wolfgang}, title = {Host-adapted metabolism and its regulation in bacterial pathogens}, series = {Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology}, volume = {5}, journal = {Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology}, number = {28}, issn = {2235-2988}, doi = {10.3389/fcimb.2015.00028}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-196876}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @misc{RodriguezMartinMeule2015, author = {Rodr{\´i}guez-Mart{\´i}n, Boris C. and Meule, Adrian}, title = {Food craving: new contributions on its assessment, moderators, and consequences}, series = {Frontiers in Psychology}, volume = {6}, journal = {Frontiers in Psychology}, number = {21}, issn = {1664-1078}, doi = {10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00021}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-190299}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{HoppAlbertWeissenberger2015, author = {Hopp, Sarah and Albert-Weissenberger, Christiane}, title = {The kallikrein-kinin system: a promising therapeutic target for traumatic brain injury}, series = {Neural Regeneration Research}, volume = {10}, journal = {Neural Regeneration Research}, number = {6}, doi = {10.4103/1673-5374.158339}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-149416}, pages = {885-886}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{ZinnerSperlichKruegeretal.2015, author = {Zinner, Christoph and Sperlich, Billy and Krueger, Malte and Focke, Tim and Reed, Jennifer and Mester, Joachim}, title = {Strength, Endurance, Throwing Velocity and in-Water Jump Performance of Elite German Water Polo Players}, series = {Journal of Human Kinetics}, volume = {45}, journal = {Journal of Human Kinetics}, doi = {10.1515/hukin-2015-0015}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148812}, pages = {149-156}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was threefold: 1) to assess the eggbeater kick and throwing performance using a number of water polo specific tests, 2) to explore the relation between the eggbeater kick and throwing performance, and 3) to investigate the relation between the eggbeater kick in the water and strength tests performed in a controlled laboratory setting in elite water polo players. Fifteen male water polo players of the German National Team completed dynamic and isometric strength tests for muscle groups (adductor, abductor, abdominal, pectoralis) frequently used during water polo. After these laboratory strength tests, six water polo specific in-water tests were conducted. The eggbeater kick assessed leg endurance and agility, maximal throwing velocity and jump height. A 400 m test and a sprint test examined aerobic and anaerobic performance. The strongest correlation was found between jump height and arm length (p < 0.001, r = 0.89). The laboratory diagnostics of important muscles showed positive correlations with the results of the in-water tests (p < 0.05, r = 0.52-0.70). Muscular strength of the adductor, abdominal and pectoralis muscles was positively related to in-water endurance agility as assessed by the eggbeater kick (p < 0.05; r = 0.53-0.66). Findings from the current study emphasize the need to assess indices of water polo performance both in and out of the water as well as the relation among these parameters to best assess the complex profile of water polo players.}, language = {en} } @article{SperlichHolmbergReedetal.2015, author = {Sperlich, Paula F. and Holmberg, Hans-Christer and Reed, Jennifer L. and Zinner, Christoph and Mester, Joachim and Sperlich, Billy}, title = {Individual versus standardized running protocols in the determination of VO\(_{2max}\)}, series = {Journal of Sports Science and Medicine}, volume = {14}, journal = {Journal of Sports Science and Medicine}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151890}, pages = {386-393}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The purpose of this study was to determine whether an individually designed incremental exercise protocol results in greater rates of oxygen uptake VO\(_{2max}\) than standardized testing. Fourteen well-trained, male runners performed five incremental protocols in randomized order to measure their VO\(_{2max}\): i) an incremental test (INC\(_{S+I}\)) with pre-defined increases in speed (2 min at 8.64 km.h\(^{-1}\), then a rise of 1.44 km.h\(^{-1}\) every 30 s up to 14.4 km.h\(^{-1}\)) and thereafter inclination (0.5.every 30 s); ii) an incremental test (INC\(_{I}\)) at constant speed (14.4 km.h\(^{-1}\)) and increasing inclination (2 degrees every 2 min from the initial 0 degrees); iii) an incremental test (INC\(_{S}\)) at constant inclination (0 degrees) and increasing speed (0.5 km.h\(^{-1}\) every 30 s from the initial 12.0 km.h\(^{-1}\)); iv) a graded exercise protocol (GXP) at a 1 degrees incline with increasing speed (initially 8.64 km.h\(^{-1}\) + 1.44 km.h\(^{-1}\) every 5 min); v) an individual exercise protocol (INDXP) in which the runner chose the inclination and speed. VO\(_{2max}\) was lowest (-4.2\%) during the GXP (p = 0.01; d = 0.06 - 0.61) compared to all other tests. The highest rating of perceived exertion, heart rate, ventilation and end-exercise blood lactate concentration were similar between the different protocols (p < 0.05). The time to exhaustion ranged from 7 min 18 sec (INC\(_{S}\)) to 25 min 30 sec (GXP) (p = 0.01). The VO\(_{2max}\) attained by employing an individual treadmill protocol does not differ from the values derived from various standardized incremental protocols.}, language = {en} } @article{AyanuConradJentschetal.2015, author = {Ayanu, Yohannes and Conrad, Christopher and Jentsch, Anke and Koellner, Thomas}, title = {Unveiling undercover cropland inside forests using landscape variables: a supplement to remote sensing image classification}, series = {PLoS ONE}, volume = {10}, journal = {PLoS ONE}, number = {6}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0130079}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-151686}, pages = {e0130079}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The worldwide demand for food has been increasing due to the rapidly growing global population, and agricultural lands have increased in extent to produce more food crops. The pattern of cropland varies among different regions depending on the traditional knowledge of farmers and availability of uncultivated land. Satellite images can be used to map cropland in open areas but have limitations for detecting undergrowth inside forests. Classification results are often biased and need to be supplemented with field observations. Undercover cropland inside forests in the Bale Mountains of Ethiopia was assessed using field observed percentage cover of land use/land cover classes, and topographic and location parameters. The most influential factors were identified using Boosted Regression Trees and used to map undercover cropland area. Elevation, slope, easterly aspect, distance to settlements, and distance to national park were found to be the most influential factors determining undercover cropland area. When there is very high demand for growing food crops, constrained under restricted rights for clearing forest, cultivation could take place within forests as an undercover. Further research on the impact of undercover cropland on ecosystem services and challenges in sustainable management is thus essential.}, language = {en} } @book{Wieland2015, author = {Wieland, Thomas}, title = {R{\"a}umliches Einkaufsverhalten und Standortpolitik im Einzelhandel unter Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Agglomerationseffekten - Theoretische Erkl{\"a}rungsans{\"a}tze, modellanalytische Zug{\"a}nge und eine empirisch-{\"o}konometrische Marktgebietsanalyse anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus dem l{\"a}ndlichen Raum Ostwestfalens/S{\"u}dniedersachsens}, publisher = {Verlag MetaGIS Infosysteme}, address = {Mannheim}, isbn = {978-3-936438-73-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-180753}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, pages = {X, 289}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Die steigende Relevanz von Einzelhandelsagglomerationen z{\"a}hlt zu den zentralen raumbezogenen Elementen des Strukturwandels im Einzelhandel. Sowohl geplante Einkaufszentren als auch Standortkooperationen von eigentlich in interformalem Wettbewerb stehenden Betriebsformen pr{\"a}gen immer mehr die Standortstrukturen des Einzelhandels. Die vorliegende Untersuchung besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit dem r{\"a}umlichen Einkaufsverhalten der Konsumenten im Zusammenhang mit derartigen Erscheinungen. Zun{\"a}chst werden aus verschiedenen theoretischen Perspektiven (Mikro{\"o}konomie, Raumwirtschaftstheorie, verhaltenswissenschaftliche Marketing-Forschung) jene positiven Agglomerationseffekte im Einzelhandel hergeleitet, die auf dem Kundenverhalten basieren; hierbei lassen sich verschiedene Typen von Kopplungs- und Vergleichsk{\"a}ufen als relevante Einkaufsstrategien identifizieren. Die angenommene (positive) Wirkung von Einzelhandelsagglomerationen wird mithilfe eines {\"o}konometrischen Marktgebietsmodells - dem Multiplicative Competitive Interaction (MCI) Model - auf der Grundlage prim{\"a}rempirisch erhobener Marktgebiete {\"u}berpr{\"u}ft. Die Analyseergebnisse zeigen {\"u}berwiegend positive Einfl{\"u}sse des Potenzials f{\"u}r Kopplungs- und Vergleichsk{\"a}ufe auf die Kundenzufl{\"u}sse einzelner Anbieter, wenngleich sich diese in ihrer Intensit{\"a}t und Ausgestaltung unterscheiden. Die Untersuchung zeigt die Relevanz von Agglomerationseffekten im Einzelhandel auf, wobei ein quantitatives Modell auf der Basis des h{\"a}ufig verwendeten Huff-Modells formuliert wird, mit dem es m{\"o}glich ist, diese Effekte zu analysieren. Konkrete Anwendungen hierf{\"u}r finden sich in der betrieblichen Standortanalyse und der Vertr{\"a}glichkeitsbeurteilung von Einzelhandelsansiedlungen.}, subject = {Einzelhandel}, language = {de} } @article{IyengarSedorFreedmanetal.2015, author = {Iyengar, Sudha K. and Sedor, John R. and Freedman, Barry I. and Kao, W. H. Linda and Kretzler, Matthias and Keller, Benjamin J. and Abboud, Hanna E. and Adler, Sharon G. and Best, Lyle G. and Bowden, Donald W. and Burlock, Allison and Chen, Yii-Der Ida and Cole, Shelley A. and Comeau, Mary E. and Curtis, Jeffrey M. and Divers, Jasmin and Drechsler, Christiane and Duggirala, Ravi and Elston, Robert C. and Guo, Xiuqing and Huang, Huateng and Hoffmann, Michael Marcus and Howard, Barbara V. and Ipp, Eli and Kimmel, Paul L. and Klag, Michael J. and Knowler, William C. and Kohn, Orly F. and Leak, Tennille S. and Leehey, David J. and Li, Man and Malhotra, Alka and M{\"a}rz, Winfried and Nair, Viji and Nelson, Robert G. and Nicholas, Susanne B. and O'Brien, Stephen J. and Pahl, Madeleine V. and Parekh, Rulan S. and Pezzolesi, Marcus G. and Rasooly, Rebekah S. and Rotimi, Charles N. and Rotter, Jerome I. and Schelling, Jeffrey R. and Seldin, Michael F. and Shah, Vallabh O. and Smiles, Adam M. and Smith, Michael W. and Taylor, Kent D. and Thameem, Farook and Thornley-Brown, Denyse P. and Truitt, Barbara J. and Wanner, Christoph and Weil, E. Jennifer and Winkler, Cheryl A. and Zager, Philip G. and Igo, Jr, Robert P. and Hanson, Robert L. and Langefeld, Carl D.}, title = {Genome-wide association and trans-ethnic meta-analysis for advanced diabetic kidney disease: Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND)}, series = {PLoS Genetics}, volume = {11}, journal = {PLoS Genetics}, number = {8}, doi = {10.1371/journal.pgen.1005352}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-180545}, pages = {e1005352}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common etiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the industrialized world and accounts for much of the excess mortality in patients with diabetes mellitus. Approximately 45\% of U.S. patients with incident end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) have DKD. Independent of glycemic control, DKD aggregates in families and has higher incidence rates in African, Mexican, and American Indian ancestral groups relative to European populations. The Family Investigation of Nephropathy and Diabetes (FIND) performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) contrasting 6,197 unrelated individuals with advanced DKD with healthy and diabetic individuals lacking nephropathy of European American, African American, Mexican American, or American Indian ancestry. A large-scale replication and trans-ethnic meta-analysis included 7,539 additional European American, African American and American Indian DKD cases and non-nephropathy controls. Within ethnic group meta-analysis of discovery GWAS and replication set results identified genome-wide significant evidence for association between DKD and rs12523822 on chromosome 6q25.2 in American Indians (P = 5.74x10\(^{-9}\)). The strongest signal of association in the trans-ethnic meta-analysis was with a SNP in strong linkage disequilibrium with rs12523822 (rs955333; P = 1.31x10\(^{-8}\)), with directionally consistent results across ethnic groups. These 6q25.2 SNPs are located between the SCAF8 and CNKSR3 genes, a region with DKD relevant changes in gene expression and an eQTL with IPCEF1, a gene co-translated with CNKSR3. Several other SNPs demonstrated suggestive evidence of association with DKD, within and across populations. These data identify a novel DKD susceptibility locus with consistent directions of effect across diverse ancestral groups and provide insight into the genetic architecture of DKD.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{vonRottkay2015, author = {von Rottkay, Eberhard}, title = {Aktivit{\"a}t und Funktionalit{\"a}t nach H{\"u}fttotalendoprothese {\"u}ber einen direkten anterioren Zugang verglichen mit einem gesunden Bev{\"o}lkerungskollektiv}, doi = {10.25972/OPUS-17820}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-178206}, school = {Universit{\"a}t W{\"u}rzburg}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Die M{\"o}glichkeiten der operativen Rekonstruktion degenerativ ver{\"a}nderter H{\"u}ftgelenke sind komplex und vielf{\"a}ltig. Bei den derzeit zur Verf{\"u}gung stehenden operativen Behandlungsmassnahmen f{\"u}hren die Vor- und Nachteile immer wieder zur Diskussionen und Abw{\"a}gung der Operationsverfahren. Hierbei stehen sich die rasche postoperative Mobilisierung sowie eine verminderte Rekonvaleszenzzeit mit den diskutierten Nachteilen einer schlechteren {\"U}bersichtlichkeit und damit verbundenen Fehlimplantationen gegen{\"u}ber. Dies und die damit verbundene volkswirtschaftliche Bedeutung sind ein st{\"a}ndiger Ausgangspunkt f{\"u}r das Bem{\"u}hen den optimalen Zugangsweg zu etablieren. Daher stellte das von Smith-Peterson 1949 publizierte Verfahren einen Meilenstein in der operativen Therapie dar. Hierdurch konnten zum einen die operationstechnischen Vorteile wie auch das volkswirtschaftliche Begehren nach k{\"u}rzeren postoperativen Verweildauern vereint werden. Die Modifizierung dieses Zugangsweges hat sich bereits in einer großen Anzahl prospektiver Studien als zuverl{\"a}ssiges Rekonstruktionsverfahren etabliert und erf{\"u}llt zudem auch die Anforderungen der heutigen Medizin nach {\"a}sthetisch sch{\"o}nen Ergebnissen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurde eine prospektive Fallstudie des direkten anterioren Zugangs mit einem gesunden Vergleichskollektiv durchgef{\"u}hrt. Mit dem Ziel, die Aktivit{\"a}t ein Jahr postoperativ nach Implantation einer HTEP mit gesunden Probanden zu vergleichen. Von Januar 2009 bis Mai 2011 wurden insgesamt 77 Patienten und 59 Probanden in die Studie aufgenommen. Als Vergleichswerte wurde zum einen die klinische wie auch die radiologische Untersuchung herangezogen. In der klinischen Untersuchung zeigte sich insgesamt ein signifikanter Anstieg der untersuchten Scores im Vergleich mit den pr{\"a}operativen Ergebnissen bei den Operierten. Im Vergleich zu den Probanden erzielen die Patienten ein Jahr nach HTEP teilweise noch schlechtere Werte in dem Bewegungsumfang und den Aktivit{\"a}tsniveaus welche mittels der Auswertung des Stepwatches, des TWB und des Arzt-Patienten-Fragebogens erhoben wurden. Die radiologische Bewertung diente zur Feststellung der Positionierung der HTEP. Mit guten Positionierungen durch den direkten anterioren Zugang. Die Bewertung der Funktionalit{\"a}t zwischen den beiden Gruppen erfolgte durch den HHS, XSFMA- D und den Arzt-Patientenfragenbogen. Hierbei konnten {\"a}hnliche Ergebnisse, wie bereits oben beschrieben, verzeichnet werden mit guten Werten in der Gruppe der untersuchten Patienten, jedoch einer geringeren Funktionalit{\"a}t im Vergleich zu den Probanden. Die vorliegende Arbeit zeigt, dass der direkte anteriore Zugang die Wiederherstellung eines guten postoperativen Gesundheitszustandes mit erreichen eines hohen postoperativen Aktivit{\"a}tslevels der Patienten erm{\"o}glicht. Ebenso erf{\"u}llt dieser Zugangsweg die Anforderungen der heutigen Medizin im Sinne einer schnellen postoperativen Mobilisation. Im Vergleich zu anderen minimal-invasiven Verfahren zeigen sich eine gute Implantierbarkeit, eine gute Positionierung und ein niedriges Komplikationsniveau. Prinzipiell hat der minimal-invasive anteriore Zugang das Potenzial sich als ein Standardverfahren in der operativen Rekonstruktion bei H{\"u}ftgelenksersatz zu etablieren, jedoch w{\"a}re ein direkter Vergleich mit dem lateralen Zugang erstrebenswert und sollte in weiteren Studien verglichen werden.}, subject = {AMIS}, language = {de} } @article{WiedmannHeuschmannHermanek2015, author = {Wiedmann, Silke and Heuschmann, Peter U. and Hermanek, Peter}, title = {In reply: The quality of acute stroke treatment-an analysis of evidence-based indicators in 260 000 patients}, series = {Deutsches Aerzteblatt International}, volume = {112}, journal = {Deutsches Aerzteblatt International}, doi = {10.3238/arztebl.2015.0288b}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-148666}, pages = {288}, year = {2015}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-15022, title = {Two-particle Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collisions at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 0.9 and 7 TeV measured with the ATLAS detector}, series = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, volume = {75}, journal = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, number = {10}, organization = {ATLAS Collaboration}, doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3644-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150222}, pages = {466}, year = {2015}, abstract = {The paper presents studies of Bose-Einstein Correlations (BEC) for pairs of like-sign charged particles measured in the kinematic range p\(_{T}\) > 100 MeV and |η| <  2.5 in proton collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. The integrated luminosities are approximately 7 μb\(^{-1}\), 190 μb\(^{-1}\) and 12.4 nb\(^{-1}\) for 0.9 TeV, 7 TeV minimum-bias and 7 TeV high-multiplicity data samples, respectively. The multiplicity dependence of the BEC parameters characterizing the correlation strength and the correlation source size are investigated for charged-particle multiplicities of up to 240. A saturation effect in the multiplicity dependence of the correlation source size parameter is observed using the high-multiplicity 7 TeV data sample. The dependence of the BEC parameters on the average transverse momentum of the particle pair is also investigated.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-15019, title = {Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with top quarks and decaying into b\(\overline{b}\) in pp collisions at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector}, series = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, volume = {75}, journal = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, number = {7}, organization = {ATLAS Collaboration}, doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3543-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150197}, pages = {349}, year = {2015}, abstract = {A search for the Standard Model Higgs boson produced in association with a top-quark pair, t\(\overline{t}\)H, is presented. The analysis uses 20.3 fb\(^{-1}\) of pp collision data at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV, collected with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during 2012. The search is designed for the H→b\(\overline{b}\) decay mode and uses events containing one or two electrons or muons. In order to improve the sensitivity of the search, events are categorised according to their jet and b-tagged jet multiplicities. A neural network is used to discriminate between signal and background events, the latter being dominated by t\(\overline{t}\)+jets production. In the single-lepton channel, variables calculated using a matrix element method are included as inputs to the neural network to improve discrimination of the irreducible t\(\overline{t}\)+b\(\overline{b}\) background. No significant excess of events above the background expectation is found and an observed (expected) limit of 3.4 (2.2) times the Standard Model cross section is obtained at 95 \% confidence level. The ratio of the measured t\(\overline{t}\)H signal cross section to the Standard Model expectation is found to be μ = 1.5 ± 1.1 assuming a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-15018, title = {Search for supersymmetry in events containing a same-flavour opposite-sign dilepton pair, jets, and large missing transverse momentum in \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV pp collisions with the ATLAS detector}, series = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, volume = {75}, journal = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, number = {7}, organization = {ATLAS Collaboration}, doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3518-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150184}, pages = {318}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Two searches for supersymmetric particles in final states containing a same-flavour opposite-sign lepton pair, jets and large missing transverse momentum are presented. The proton-proton collision data used in these searches were collected at a centre-of-mass energy \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider and corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb\(^{-1}\). Two leptonic production mechanisms are considered: decays of squarks and gluinos with Z bosons in the final state, resulting in a peak in the dilepton invariant mass distribution around the Z-boson mass; and decays of neutralinos (e.g. \(\tilde{χ}\)\(^{0}_{2}\) → ℓ\(^{+}\)ℓ\(^{-}\)\(\tilde{χ}\)\(^{0}_{1}\)), resulting in a kinematic endpoint in the dilepton invariant mass distribution. For the former, an excess of events above the expected Standard Model background is observed, with a significance of three standard deviations. In the latter case, the data are well-described by the expected Standard Model background. The results from each channel are interpreted in the context of several supersymmetric models involving the production of squarks and gluinos.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-15017, title = {Search for resonant diboson production in the ℓℓq\(\overline{q}\) final state in pp collisions at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector}, series = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, volume = {75}, journal = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, number = {2}, organization = {ATLAS Collaboration}, doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3261-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150171}, pages = {69}, year = {2015}, abstract = {This paper reports on a search for narrow resonances in diboson production in the ℓℓq\(\overline{q}\) final state using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 20 fb\(^{-1}\) collected at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No significant excess of data events over the Standard Model expectation is observed. Upper limits at the 95 \% confidence level are set on the production cross section times branching ratio for Kaluza-Klein gravitons predicted by the Randall-Sundrum model and for Extended Gauge Model W′ bosons. These results lead to the exclusion of mass values below 740 and 1590 GeV for the graviton and W′ boson respectively.}, language = {en} } @article{OPUS4-15016, title = {Search for production of WW/WZ resonances decaying to a lepton, neutrino and jets in pp collisions at \(\sqrt {s}\)= 8 TeV with the ATLAS detector}, series = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, volume = {75}, journal = {European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields}, number = {5}, organization = {ATLAS Collaboration}, doi = {10.1140/epjc/s10052-015-3425-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-150164}, pages = {209}, year = {2015}, abstract = {A search is presented for narrow diboson resonances decaying to WW or WZ in the final state where one W boson decays leptonically (to an electron or a muon plus a neutrino) and the other W/Z boson decays hadronically. The analysis is performed using an integrated luminosity of 20.3 fb\(^{-1}\) of pp collisions at \(\sqrt {s}\) = 8 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the large hadron collider. No evidence for resonant diboson production is observed, and resonance masses below 700 and 1490 GeV are excluded at 95 \% confidence level for the spin-2 Randall-Sundrum bulk graviton G\(^{*}\) with coupling constant of 1.0 and the extended gauge model W′ boson respectively.}, language = {en} }