@article{SchieflerPiontekDoescheretal.2014, author = {Schiefler, Carlotta and Piontek, Guido and Doescher, Johannes and Schuettler, Dominik and Mißlbeck, Martin and Rudelius, Martina and Haug, Anna and Reiter, Rudolf and Brockhoff, Gero and Pickhard, Anja}, title = {Inhibition of SphK1 reduces radiation-induced migration and enhances sensitivity to cetuximab treatment by affecting the EGFR/SphK1 crosstalk}, series = {Oncotarget}, volume = {5}, journal = {Oncotarget}, number = {20}, issn = {1949-2553}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120929}, pages = {9877-9888}, year = {2014}, abstract = {SphK1 is known to play a role in tumor progression, resistance to radiochemotherapy, and migration patterns. As the overall survival rates of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (HNSCC) remain poor due to limitations in surgery and irradiation and chemotherapy resistance, SphK1 is an important enzyme to investigate. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the impact of SphK1 on irradiation efficacy of HNSCC in-vitro with emphasis on EGFR signaling. By immunhistochemical staining we found a positive correlation between EGFR and SphK1 expression in patient specimens. In colony formation assays irradiation sensitive cell lines showed a poor response to cetuximab, an EGFR inhibitor, and SKI-II, a SphK1 inhibitor, and vice versa. In irradiation sensitive cells an enhanced reduction of cell migration and survival was found upon simultaneous targeting of EGFR and SphK1. In the present study, we elucidated a linkage between the two signaling pathways with regard to the efficacy of cetuximab treatment and the impact on the migration behavior of tumor cells. We investigated the biological impact of inhibiting these pathways and examined the biochemical implications after different treatments. An understanding of the processes involved could help to improve the treatment of patients with HNSCC.}, language = {en} } @article{PickhardSieglBaumannetal.2014, author = {Pickhard, Anja and Siegl, Michael and Baumann, Alexander and Huhn, Maximilian and Wirth, Markus and Reiter, Rudolf and Rudelius, Martina and Piontek, Guido and Brockhoff, Gero}, title = {The response of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma to cetuximab treatment depends on Aurora kinase A polymorphism}, series = {Oncotarget}, volume = {5}, journal = {Oncotarget}, number = {14}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120757}, pages = {5428-38}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of cetuximab-based anti-EGFR treatment and Aurora kinase A / B knockdown as a function of Aurora kinase polymorphism in HNSCC cell lines. Materials and methods: First, protein expression of Aurora kinase A / B and EGFR and Aurora kinase A polymorphism were studied in tumour samples. The survival and proliferation of Aurora kinase A homo- (Cal27) and heterozygous (HN) HNSCC cell lines was evaluated using a colony formation assay and a flow cytometric assay. Also, aneuploidy was determined. EGFR signalling pathway were visualised by western blotting. Results: Immunohistochemistry revealed the overexpression of Aurora kinase A / B in HNSCC. The knockdown of each kinase caused a significant decrease in clonogenic survival, independent of Aurora kinase A polymorphism. In contrast, cetuximab treatment impaired clonogenic survival only in the Aurora kinase A-homozygous cell line (Cal27). Conclusion: This study provides in vitro evidence for the predictive value of Aurora kinase A polymorphism in the efficiency of cetuximab treatment. Resistance to cetuximab treatment can be overcome by simultaneous Aurora kinase A/B knockdown.}, language = {en} } @article{HerrmannBuckSchusteretal.2014, author = {Herrmann, Ken and Buck, Andreas K. and Schuster, Tibor and Abbrederis, Kathrin and Bl{\"u}mel, Christina and Santi, Ivan and Rudelius, Martina and Wester, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Peschel, Christian and Schwaiger, Markus and Dechow, Tobias and Keller, Ulrich}, title = {Week one FLT-PET response predicts complete remission to R-CHOP and survival in DLBCL}, series = {Oncotarget}, volume = {5}, journal = {Oncotarget}, number = {12}, issn = {1949-2553}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-120659}, pages = {4050-59}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Despite improved survival in the Rituximab (R) era, a considerable number of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) ultimately die from the disease. Functional imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose-PET is suggested for assessment of residual viable tumor very early during treatment but is compromised by non-specific tracer retention in inflammatory lesions. The PET tracer [18F]fluorodeoxythymidine (FLT) as surrogate marker of tumor proliferation may overcome this limitation. We present results of a prospective clinical study testing FLT-PET as superior and early predictor of response to chemotherapy and outcome in DLBCL. 54 patients underwent FLT-PET prior to and one week after the start of R-CHOP chemotherapy. Repetitive FLT-PET imaging was readily implemented into the diagnostic work-up. Our data demonstrate that the reduction of FLT standard uptake valuemean (SUVmean) and SUVmax one week after chemotherapy was significantly higher in patients achieving complete response (CR, n=48; non-CR, n=6; p<0.006). Martingale-residual and Cox proportional hazard analyses showed a significant monotonous decrease of mortality risk with increasing change in SUV. Consistent with these results, early FLT-PET response showed relevant discriminative ability in predicting CR. In conclusion, very early FLT-PET in the course of R-CHOP chemotherapy is feasible and enables identification of patients at risk for treatment failure.}, language = {en} } @article{MuellerThomasRudeliusRondaketal.2014, author = {M{\"u}ller-Thomas, Catharina and Rudelius, Martina and Rondak, Ina-Christine and Haferlach, Torsten and Schanz, Julie and Huberle, Christina and Schmidt, Burkard and Blaser, Rainer and Kremer, Marcus and Peschel, Christian and Germing, Ulrich and Platzbecker, Uwe and Goetze, Katharina}, title = {Response to azacitidine is independent of p53 expression in higher-risk myelodysplastic syndromes and secondary acute myeloid leukemia}, series = {HAEMATOLOGICA}, volume = {99}, journal = {HAEMATOLOGICA}, number = {10}, issn = {1592-8721}, doi = {10.3324/haematol.2014.104760}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-115313}, pages = {E179-E181}, year = {2014}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{GewiesGorkaBergmannetal.2014, author = {Gewies, Andreas and Gorka, Oliver and Bergmann, Hanna and Pechloff, Konstanze and Petermann, Franziska and Jeltsch, Katharina M. and Rudelius, Martina and Kriegsmann, Mark and Weichert, Wilko and Horsch, Marion and Beckers, Johannes and Wurst, Wolfgang and Heikenwalder, Mathias and Korn, Thomas and Heissmeyer, Vigo and Ruland, Juergen}, title = {Uncoupling Malt1 Threshold Function from Paracaspase Activity Results in Destructive Autoimmune Inflammation}, series = {Cell Reports}, volume = {9}, journal = {Cell Reports}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1016/j.celrep.2014.10.044}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-114627}, pages = {1292-1305}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The paracaspase Malt1 is a central regulator of antigen receptor signaling that is frequently mutated in human lymphoma. As a scaffold, it assembles protein complexes for NF-kappa B activation, and its proteolytic domain cleaves negative NF-kappa B regulators for signal enforcement. Still, the physiological functions of Malt1-protease are unknown. We demonstrate that targeted Malt1-paracaspase inactivation induces a lethal inflammatory syndrome with lymphocyte-dependent neurodegeneration in vivo. Paracaspase activity is essential for regulatory T cell (Treg) and innate-like B cell development, but it is largely dispensable for overcoming Malt1-dependent thresholds for lymphocyte activation. In addition to NF-kappa B inhibitors, Malt1 cleaves an entire set of mRNA stability regulators, including Roquin-1, Roquin-2, and Regnase-1, and paracaspase inactivation results in excessive interferon gamma (IFN gamma) production by effector lymphocytes that drive pathology. Together, our results reveal distinct threshold and modulatory functions of Malt1 that differentially control lymphocyte differentiation and activation pathways and demonstrate that selective paracaspase blockage skews systemic immunity toward destructive autoinflammation.}, language = {en} }