@article{LealSchwebsBriggsetal.2020, author = {Leal, Andrea Zurita and Schwebs, Marie and Briggs, Emma and Weisert, Nadine and Reis, Helena and Lemgruber, Leondro and Luko, Katarina and Wilkes, Jonathan and Butter, Falk and McCulloch, Richard and Janzen, Christian J.}, title = {Genome maintenance functions of a putative Trypanosoma brucei translesion DNA polymerase include telomere association and a role in antigenic variation}, series = {Nucleic Acids Research}, volume = {48}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Research}, number = {17}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkaa686}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-230579}, pages = {9660-9680}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Maintenance of genome integrity is critical to guarantee transfer of an intact genome from parent to off-spring during cell division. DNA polymerases (Pols) provide roles in both replication of the genome and the repair of a wide range of lesions. Amongst replicative DNA Pols, translesion DNA Pols play a particular role: replication to bypass DNA damage. All cells express a range of translesion Pols, but little work has examined their function in parasites, including whether the enzymes might contribute to host-parasite interactions. Here, we describe a dual function of one putative translesion Pol in African trypanosomes, which we now name TbPolIE. Previously, we demonstrated that TbPolIE is associated with telomeric sequences and here we show that RNAi-mediated depletion of TbPolIE transcripts results in slowed growth, altered DNA content, changes in cell morphology, and increased sensitivity to DNA damaging agents. We also show that TbPolIE displays pronounced localization at the nuclear periphery, and that its depletion leads to chromosome segregation defects and increased levels of endogenous DNA damage. Finally, we demonstrate that TbPolIE depletion leads to deregulation of telomeric variant surface glycoprotein genes, linking the function of this putative translesion DNA polymerase to host immune evasion by antigenic variation.}, language = {en} } @article{WanzekSchwindtCapraetal.2017, author = {Wanzek, Katharina and Schwindt, Eike and Capra, John A. and Paeschke, Katrin}, title = {Mms1 binds to G-rich regions in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and influences replication and genome stability}, series = {Nucleic Acids Research}, volume = {45}, journal = {Nucleic Acids Research}, number = {13}, doi = {10.1093/nar/gkx467}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-170577}, pages = {7796-7806}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The regulation of replication is essential to preserve genome integrity. Mms1 is part of the E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that is linked to replication fork progression. By identifying Mms1 binding sites genome-wide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae we connected Mms1 function to genome integrity and replication fork progression at particular G-rich motifs. This motif can form G-quadruplex (G4) structures in vitro. G4 are stable DNA structures that are known to impede replication fork progression. In the absence of Mms1, genome stability is at risk at these G-rich/G4 regions as demonstrated by gross chromosomal rearrangement assays. Mms1 binds throughout the cell cycle to these G-rich/G4 regions and supports the binding of Pif1 DNA helicase. Based on these data we propose a mechanistic model in which Mms1 binds to specific G-rich/G4 motif located on the lagging strand template for DNA replication and supports Pif1 function, DNA replication and genome integrity.}, language = {en} }