@article{NollWuerthner2024,
  author    = {Noll, Niklas and W{\"u}rthner, Frank},
  title     = {Bioinspired water preorganization in confined space for efficient water oxidation catalysis in metallosupramolecular ruthenium architectures},
  series = {Accounts of Chemical Research},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {Accounts of Chemical Research},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0001-4842},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.accounts.4c00148},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-361232},
  pages     = {1538-1549},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Conspectus Nature has established a sustainable way to maintain aerobic life on earth by inventing one of the most sophisticated biological processes, namely, natural photosynthesis, which delivers us with organic matter and molecular oxygen derived from the two abundant resources sunlight and water. The thermodynamically demanding photosynthetic water splitting is catalyzed by the oxygen-evolving complex in photosystem II (OEC-PSII), which comprises a distorted tetramanganese-calcium cluster (CaMn\(_4\)O\(_5\)) as catalytic core. As an ubiquitous concept for fine-tuning and regulating the reactivity of the active site of metalloenzymes, the surrounding protein domain creates a sophisticated environment that promotes substrate preorganization through secondary, noncovalent interactions such as hydrogen bonding or electrostatic interactions. Based on the high-resolution X-ray structure of PSII, several water channels were identified near the active site, which are filled with extensive hydrogen-bonding networks of preorganized water molecules, connecting the OEC with the protein surface. As an integral part of the outer coordination sphere of natural metalloenzymes, these channels control the substrate and product delivery, carefully regulate the proton flow by promoting pivotal proton-coupled electron transfer processes, and simultaneously stabilize short-lived oxidized intermediates, thus highlighting the importance of an ordered water network for the remarkable efficiency of the natural OEC. Transferring this concept from nature to the engineering of artificial metal catalysts for fuel production has fostered the fascinating field of metallosupramolecular chemistry by generating defined cavities that conceptually mimic enzymatic pockets. However, the application of supramolecular approaches to generate artificial water oxidation catalysts remained scarce prior to our initial reports, since such molecular design strategies for efficient activation of substrate water molecules in confined nanoenvironments were lacking. In this Account, we describe our research efforts on combining the state-of-the art Ru(bda) catalytic framework with structurally programmed ditopic ligands to guide the water oxidation process in defined metallosupramolecular assemblies in spatial proximity. We will elucidate the governing factors that control the quality of hydrogen-bonding water networks in multinuclear cavities of varying sizes and geometries to obtain high-performance, state-of-the-art water oxidation catalysts. Pushing the boundaries of artificial catalyst design, embedding a single catalytic Ru center into a well-defined molecular pocket enabled sophisticated water preorganization in front of the active site through an encoded basic recognition site, resulting in high catalytic rates comparable to those of the natural counterpart OEC-PSII. To fully explore their potential for solar fuel devices, the suitability of our metallosupramolecular assemblies was demonstrated under (electro)chemical and photocatalytic water oxidation conditions. In addition, testing the limits of structural diversity allowed the fabrication of self-assembled linear coordination oligomers as novel photocatalytic materials and long-range ordered covalent organic framework (COF) materials as recyclable and long-term stable solid-state materials for future applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HaerterichMatlerDewhurstetal.2023,
  author    = {H{\"a}rterich, Marcel and Matler, Alexander and Dewhurst, Rian D. and Sachs, Andreas and Oppel, Kai and Stoy, Andreas and Braunschweig, Holger},
  title     = {A step-for-step main-group replica of the Fischer carbene synthesis at a borylene carbonyl},
  series = {Nature Communications},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Nature Communications},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41467-023-36251-3},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357270},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The Fischer carbene synthesis, involving the conversion of a transition metal (TM)-bound CO ligand to a carbene ligand of the form [=C(OR')R] (R, R' = organyl groups), is one of the seminal reactions in the history of organometallic chemistry. Carbonyl complexes of p-block elements, of the form [E(CO)n] (E = main-group fragment), are much less abundant than their TM cousins; this scarcity and the general instability of low-valent p-block species means that replicating the historical reactions of TM carbonyls is often very difficult. Here we present a step-for-step replica of the Fischer carbene synthesis at a borylene carbonyl involving nucleophilic attack at the carbonyl carbon followed by electrophilic quenching at the resultant acylate oxygen atom. These reactions provide borylene acylates and alkoxy-/silyloxy-substituted alkylideneboranes, main-group analogues of the archetypal transition metal acylate and Fischer carbene families, respectively. When either the incoming electrophile or the boron center has a modest steric profile, the electrophile instead attacks at the boron atom, leading to carbene-stabilized acylboranes - boron analogues of the well-known transition metal acyl complexes. These results constitute faithful main-group replicas of a number of historical organometallic processes and pave the way to further advances in the field of main-group metallomimetics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HanftLichtenberg2020,
  author    = {Hanft, Anna and Lichtenberg, Crispin},
  title     = {Dimerization of 2-[(2-((2-aminophenyl)thio)phenyl)amino]-cyclohepta-2,4,6-trien-1-one through hydrogen bonding, C\(_{19}\)H\(_{16}\)N\(_2\)OS},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures},
  volume    = {235},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures},
  number    = {4},
  doi       = {10.1515/ncrs-2020-0124},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-229482},
  pages     = {963-966},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {C\(_{19}\)H\(_{16}\)N\(_2\)OS, triclinic, P (1) over bar (no. 2), a= 8.1510(3) angstrom, b = 8.8021(3) angstrom, c =11.3953(5) angstrom, alpha =72.546(2)degrees, beta=84.568(2)degrees, gamma =80.760(2)degrees, V =768.86(5) angstrom(3), Z =2, R\(_{gt}\)(F) = 0.0491, WR\(_{ref}\)(F-2) = 0.1494, T =100 K.},
  language  = {en}
}