@article{AnanyKreckelFuellsacketal.2018, author = {Anany, Mohamed A. and Kreckel, Jennifer and F{\"u}llsack, Simone and Rosenthal, Alevtina and Otto, Christoph and Siegmund, Daniela and Wajant, Harald}, title = {Soluble TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) enhances poly(I:C)-induced RIPK1-mediated necroptosis}, series = {Cell Death \& Disease}, volume = {9}, journal = {Cell Death \& Disease}, doi = {10.1038/s41419-018-1137-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-221104}, year = {2018}, abstract = {TNF-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) and inhibition of protein synthesis with cycloheximide (CHX) sensitize for poly(I:C)-induced cell death. Notably, although CHX preferentially enhanced poly(I:C)-induced apoptosis, TWEAK enhanced primarily poly(I:C)-induced necroptosis. Both sensitizers of poly(I:C)-induced cell death, however, showed no major effect on proinflammatory poly(I:C) signaling. Analysis of a panel of HeLa-RIPK3 variants lacking TRADD, RIPK1, FADD, or caspase-8 expression revealed furthermore similarities and differences in the way how poly(I:C)/TWEAK, TNF, and TRAIL utilize these molecules for signaling. RIPK1 turned out to be essential for poly(I:C)/TWEAK-induced caspase-8-mediated apoptosis but was dispensable for this response in TNF and TRAIL signaling. TRADD-RIPK1-double deficiency differentially affected poly(I:C)-triggered gene induction but abrogated gene induction by TNF completely. FADD deficiency abrogated TRAIL- but not TNF- and poly(I:C)-induced necroptosis, whereas TRADD elicited protective activity against all three death inducers. A general protective activity against poly(I:C)-, TRAIL-, and TNF-induced cell death was also observed in FLIPL and FLIPS transfectrants.}, language = {en} } @article{AngerDoeringvanDametal.2021, author = {Anger, Friedrich and D{\"o}ring, Anna and van Dam, Jacob and Lock, Johann Frisco and Klein, Ingo and Bittrich, Max and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Wiegering, Armin and Kunzmann, Volker and van Eijck, Casper and L{\"o}b, Stefan}, title = {Impact of Borderline Resectability in Pancreatic Head Cancer on Patient Survival: Biology Matters According to the New International Consensus Criteria}, series = {Annals of Surgical Oncology}, volume = {28}, journal = {Annals of Surgical Oncology}, number = {4}, issn = {1068-9265}, doi = {10.1245/s10434-020-09100-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-235251}, pages = {2325-2336}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background International consensus criteria (ICC) have redefined borderline resectability for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) according to three dimensions: anatomical (BR-A), biological (BR-B), and conditional (BR-C). The present definition acknowledges that resectability is not just about the anatomic relationship between the tumour and vessels but that biological and conditional dimensions also are important. Methods Patients' tumours were retrospectively defined borderline resectable according to ICC. The study cohort was grouped into either BR-A or BR-B and compared with patients considered primarily resectable (R). Differences in postoperative complications, pathological reports, overall (OS), and disease-free survival were assessed. Results A total of 345 patients underwent resection for PDAC. By applying ICC in routine preoperative assessment, 30 patients were classified as stage BR-A and 62 patients as stage BR-B. In total, 253 patients were considered R. The cohort did not contain BR-C patients. No differences in postoperative complications were detected. Median OS was significantly shorter in BR-A (15 months) and BR-B (12 months) compared with R (20 months) patients (BR-A vs. R: p = 0.09 and BR-B vs. R: p < 0.001). CA19-9, as the determining factor of BR-B patients, turned out to be an independent prognostic risk factor for OS. Conclusions Preoperative staging defining surgical resectability in PDAC according to ICC is crucial for patient survival. Patients with PDAC BR-B should be considered for multimodal neoadjuvant therapy even if considered anatomically resectable.}, language = {en} } @article{AngerLockKleinetal.2022, author = {Anger, Friedrich and Lock, Johan Friso and Klein, Ingo and Hartlapp, Ingo and Wiegering, Armin and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Kunzmann, Volker and L{\"o}b, Stefan}, title = {Does concurrent cholestasis alter the prognostic value of preoperatively elevated CA19-9 serum levels in patients with pancreatic head adenocarcinoma?}, series = {Annals of Surgical Oncology}, volume = {29}, journal = {Annals of Surgical Oncology}, number = {13}, doi = {10.1245/s10434-022-12460-w}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323854}, pages = {8523-8533}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients with preoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) serum levels higher than 500 U/ml are classified as biologically borderline resectable (BR-B). To date, the impact of cholestasis on preoperative CA19-9 serum levels in these patients has remained unquantified. Methods Data on 3079 oncologic pancreatic resections due to PDAC that were prospectively acquired by the German Study, Documentation and Quality (StuDoQ) registry were analyzed in relation to preoperative CA19-9 and bilirubin serum values. Preoperative CA19-9 values were adjusted according to the results of a multivariable linear regression analysis of pathologic parameters, bilirubin, and CA19-9 values. Results Of 1703 PDAC patients with tumor located in the pancreatic head, 420 (24.5 \%) presented with a preoperative CA19-9 level higher than 500 U/ml. Although receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis failed to determine exact CA19-9 cut-off values for prognostic indicators (R and N status), the T, N, and G status; the UICC stage; and the number of simultaneous vein resections increased with the level of preoperative CA19-9, independently of concurrent cholestasis. After adjustment of preoperative CA19-9 values, 18.5 \% of patients initially staged as BR-B showed CA19-9 values below 500 U/ml. However, the postoperative pathologic results for these patients did not change compared with the patients who had CA19-9 levels higher than 500 U/ml after bilirubin adjustment. Conclusions In this multicenter dataset of PDAC patients, elevation of preoperative CA19-9 correlated with well-defined prognostic pathologic parameters. Bilirubin adjustment of CA19-9 is feasible but does not affect the prognostic value of CA19-9 in jaundiced patients.}, language = {en} } @article{BachmannEhlertBeckeretal.2020, author = {Bachmann, Julia and Ehlert, Elias and Becker, Matthias and Otto, Christoph and Radeloff, Katrin and Blunk, Torsten and Bauer-Kreisel, Petra}, title = {Ischemia-like stress conditions stimulate trophic activities of adipose-derived stromal/stem cells}, series = {Cells}, volume = {9}, journal = {Cells}, number = {9}, issn = {2073-4409}, doi = {10.3390/cells9091935}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-211233}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Adipose-derived stromal/stem cells (ASCs) have been shown to exert regenerative functions, which are mainly attributed to the secretion of trophic factors. Upon transplantation, ASCs are facing an ischemic environment characterized by oxygen and nutrient deprivation. However, current knowledge on the secretion capacity of ASCs under such conditions is limited. Thus, the present study focused on the secretory function of ASCs under glucose and oxygen deprivation as major components of ischemia. After exposure to glucose/oxygen deprivation, ASCs maintained distinct viability, but the metabolic activity was greatly reduced by glucose limitation. ASCs were able to secrete a broad panel of factors under glucose/oxygen deprivation as revealed by a cytokine antibody array. Quantification of selected factors by ELISA demonstrated that glucose deprivation in combination with hypoxia led to markedly higher secretion levels of the angiogenic and anti-apoptotic factors IL-6, VEGF, and stanniocalcin-1 as compared to the hypoxic condition alone. A conditioned medium of glucose/oxygen-deprived ASCs promoted the viability and tube formation of endothelial cells, and the proliferation and migration of fibroblasts. These findings indicate that ASCs are stimulated by ischemia-like stress conditions to secrete trophic factors and would be able to exert their beneficial function in an ischemic environment.}, language = {en} } @article{BankogluArnoldHeringetal.2018, author = {Bankoglu, Ezgi Eyluel and Arnold, Charlotte and Hering, Ilona and Hankir, Mohammed and Seyfried, Florian and Stopper, Helga}, title = {Decreased chromosomal damage in lymphocytes of obese patients after bariatric surgery}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {8}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, number = {11195}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-018-29581-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-177090}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The number of bariatric surgeries being performed worldwide has markedly risen. While the improvement in obesity-associated comorbidities after bariatric surgery is well-established, very little is known about its impact on cancer risk. The peripheral lymphocyte micronucleus test is a widely used method for the monitoring of chromosomal damage levels in vivo, and micronucleus frequency positively correlates with cancer risk. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the micronucleus frequency before and after bariatric surgery in obese subjects. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected from 45 obese subjects before and at two time-points after bariatric surgery (6 and 12 months) to assess spontaneous micronucleus frequency. Consistent with the increased cancer risk previously shown, bariatric surgery-induced weight loss led to a significant reduction in lymphocyte micronucleus frequency after 12 months. Interestingly, comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome further seemed to have an impact on the lymphocyte micronucleus frequency. Our findings may indicate a successful reduction of cancer risk in patients following weight loss caused by bariatric surgery.}, language = {en} } @article{BankogluStippGerberetal.2021, author = {Bankoglu, Ezgi Eyluel and Stipp, Franzisca and Gerber, Johanna and Seyfried, Florian and Heidland, August and Bahner, Udo and Stopper, Helga}, title = {Effect of cryopreservation on DNA damage and DNA repair activity in human blood samples in the comet assay}, series = {Archives of Toxicology}, volume = {95}, journal = {Archives of Toxicology}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1007/s00204-021-03012-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-265326}, pages = {1831-1841}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The comet assay is a commonly used method to determine DNA damage and repair activity in many types of samples. In recent years, the use of the comet assay in human biomonitoring became highly attractive due to its various modified versions, which may be useful to determine individual susceptibility in blood samples. However, in human biomonitoring studies, working with large sample numbers that are acquired over an extended time period requires some additional considerations. One of the most important issues is the storage of samples and its effect on the outcome of the comet assay. Another important question is the suitability of different blood preparations. In this study, we analysed the effect of cryopreservation on DNA damage and repair activity in human blood samples. In addition, we investigated the suitability of different blood preparations. The alkaline and FPG as well as two different types of repair comet assay and an in vitro hydrogen peroxide challenge were applied. Our results confirmed that cryopreserved blood preparations are suitable for investigating DNA damage in the alkaline and FPG comet assay in whole blood, buffy coat and PBMCs. Ex vivo hydrogen peroxide challenge yielded its optimal effect in isolated PBMCs. The utilised repair comet assay with either UVC or hydrogen peroxide-induced lesions and an aphidicolin block worked well in fresh PBMCs. Cryopreserved PBMCs could not be used immediately after thawing. However, a 16-h recovery with or without mitotic stimulation enabled the application of the repair comet assay, albeit only in a surviving cell fraction.}, language = {en} } @article{BartmannJanakiRamanFloeteretal.2018, author = {Bartmann, Catharina and Janaki Raman, Sudha R. and Fl{\"o}ter, Jessica and Schulze, Almut and Bahlke, Katrin and Willingstorfer, Jana and Strunz, Maria and W{\"o}ckel, Achim and Klement, Rainer J. and Kapp, Michaela and Djuzenova, Cholpon S. and Otto, Christoph and K{\"a}mmerer, Ulrike}, title = {Beta-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) can influence the energetic phenotype of breast cancer cells, but does not impact their proliferation and the response to chemotherapy or radiation}, series = {Cancer \& Metabolism}, volume = {6}, journal = {Cancer \& Metabolism}, number = {8}, doi = {10.1186/s40170-018-0180-9}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-175607}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Background: Ketogenic diets (KDs) or short-term fasting are popular trends amongst supportive approaches for cancer patients. Beta-hydroxybutyrate (3-OHB) is the main physiological ketone body, whose concentration can reach plasma levels of 2-6 mM during KDs or fasting. The impact of 3-OHB on the biology of tumor cells described so far is contradictory. Therefore, we investigated the effect of a physiological concentration of 3 mM 3-OHB on metabolism, proliferation, and viability of breast cancer (BC) cells in vitro. Methods: Seven different human BC cell lines (BT20, BT474, HBL100, MCF-7, MDA-MB 231, MDA-MB 468, and T47D) were cultured in medium with 5 mM glucose in the presence of 3 mM 3-OHB at mild hypoxia (5\% oxygen) or normoxia (21\% oxygen). Metabolic profiling was performed by quantification of the turnover of glucose, lactate, and 3-OHB and by Seahorse metabolic flux analysis. Expression of key enzymes of ketolysis as well as the main monocarboxylic acid transporter MCT2 and the glucose-transporter GLUT1 was analyzed by RT-qPCR and Western blotting. The effect of 3-OHB on short- and long-term cell proliferation as well as chemo- and radiosensitivity were also analyzed. Results: 3-OHB significantly changed the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) and extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) in BT20 cells resulting in a more oxidative energetic phenotype. MCF-7 and MDA-MB 468 cells had increased ECAR only in response to 3-OHB, while the other three cell types remained uninfluenced. All cells expressed MCT2 and GLUT1, thus being able to uptake the metabolites. The consumption of 3-OHB was not strongly linked to mRNA overexpression of key enzymes of ketolysis and did not correlate with lactate production and glucose consumption. Neither 3-OHB nor acetoacetate did interfere with proliferation. Further, 3-OHB incubation did not modify the response of the tested BC cell lines to chemotherapy or radiation. Conclusions: We found that a physiological level of 3-OHB can change the energetic profile of some BC cell lines. However, 3-OHB failed to influence different biologic processes in these cells, e.g., cell proliferation and the response to common breast cancer chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Thus, we have no evidence that 3-OHB generally influences the biology of breast cancer cells in vitro.}, language = {en} } @article{BauerOpitzFilseretal.2019, author = {Bauer, Maria and Opitz, Anne and Filser, J{\"o}rg and Jansen, Hendrik and Meffert, Rainer H. and Germer, Christoph T. and Roewer, Norbert and Muellenbach, Ralf M. and Kredel, Markus}, title = {Perioperative redistribution of regional ventilation and pulmonary function: a prospective observational study in two cohorts of patients at risk for postoperative pulmonary complications}, series = {BMC Anesthesiology}, volume = {19}, journal = {BMC Anesthesiology}, doi = {10.1186/s12871-019-0805-8}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-200730}, pages = {132}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) increase morbidity and mortality of surgical patients, duration of hospital stay and costs. Postoperative atelectasis of dorsal lung regions as a common PPC has been described before, but its clinical relevance is insufficiently examined. Pulmonary electrical impedance tomography (EIT) enables the bedside visualization of regional ventilation in real-time within a transversal section of the lung. Dorsal atelectasis or effusions might cause a ventral redistribution of ventilation. We hypothesized the existence of ventral redistribution in spontaneously breathing patients during their recovery from abdominal and peripheral surgery and that vital capacity is reduced if regional ventilation shifts to ventral lung regions. Methods This prospective observational study included 69 adult patients undergoing elective surgery with an expected intermediate or high risk for PPCs. Patients undergoing abdominal and peripheral surgery were recruited to obtain groups of equal size. Patients received general anesthesia with and without additional regional anesthesia. On the preoperative, the first and the third postoperative day, EIT was performed at rest and during spirometry (forced breathing). The center of ventilation in dorso-ventral direction (COVy) was calculated. Results Both groups received intraoperative low tidal volume ventilation. Postoperative ventral redistribution of ventilation (forced breathing COVy; preoperative: 16.5 (16.0-17.3); first day: 17.8 (16.9-18.2), p < 0.004; third day: 17.4 (16.2-18.2), p = 0.020) and decreased forced vital capacity in percentage of predicted values (FVC\%predicted) (median: 93, 58, 64\%, respectively) persisted after abdominal surgery. In addition, dorsal to ventral shift was associated with a decrease of the FVC\%predicted on the third postoperative day (r = - 0.66; p < 0.001). A redistribution of pulmonary ventilation was not observed after peripheral surgery. FVC\%predicted was only decreased on the first postoperative day (median FVC\%predicted on the preoperative, first and third day: 85, 81 and 88\%, respectively). In ten patients occurred pulmonary complications after abdominal surgery also in two patients after peripheral surgery. Conclusions After abdominal surgery ventral redistribution of ventilation persisted up to the third postoperative day and was associated with decreased vital capacity. The peripheral surgery group showed only minor changes in vital capacity, suggesting a role of the location of surgery for postoperative redistribution of pulmonary ventilation.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurBuentemeyerMegerleetal.2017, author = {Baur, Johannes and B{\"u}ntemeyer, Tjark-Ole and Megerle, Felix and Deutschbein, Timo and Spitzweg, Christine and Quinkler, Marcus and Nawroth, Peter and Kroiss, Matthias and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Fassnacht, Martin and Steger, Ulrich}, title = {Outcome after resection of Adrenocortical Carcinoma liver metastases: a retrospective study}, series = {BMC Cancer}, volume = {17}, journal = {BMC Cancer}, number = {522}, doi = {10.1186/s12885-017-3506-z}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-159409}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Background: Metastatic Adrenocortical Carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignancy with a poor 5-year-survival rate (<15\%). A surgical approach is recommended in selected patients if complete resection of distant metastasis can be achieved. To date there are only limited data on the outcome after surgical resection of hepatic metastases of ACC. Methods: A retrospective analysis of the German Adrenocortical Carcinoma Registry was conducted. Patients with liver metastases of ACC but without extrahepatic metastases or incomplete tumour resection were included. Results: Seventy-seven patients fulfilled these criteria. Forty-three patients underwent resection of liver metastases of ACC. Complete tumour resection (R0) could be achieved in 30 (69.8\%). Median overall survival after liver resection was 76.1 months in comparison to 10.1 months in the 34 remaining patients with unresected liver metastases (p < 0.001). However, disease free survival after liver resection was only 9.1 months. Neither resection status (R0/R1) nor extent of liver resection were significant predictive factors for overall survival. Patients with a time interval to the first metastasis/recurrence (TTFR) of greater than 12 months or solitary liver metastases showed significantly prolonged survival. Conclusions: Liver resection in the case of ACC liver metastases can achieve long term survival with a median overall survival of more than 5 years, but disease free survival is short despite metastasectomy. Time to recurrence and single versus multiple metastases are predictive factors for the outcome.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurMatheGesierichetal.2017, author = {Baur, Johannes and Mathe, Katrin and Gesierich, Anja and Weyandt, Gerhard and Wiegering, Armin and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Gasser, Martin and Pelz, J{\"o}rg O. W.}, title = {Morbidity and oncologic outcome after saphenous vein-sparing inguinal lymphadenectomy in melanoma patients}, series = {World Journal of Surgical Oncology}, volume = {15}, journal = {World Journal of Surgical Oncology}, number = {99}, doi = {10.1186/s12957-017-1164-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-157687}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Background: Inguinal lymph node dissection (LND) is a surgical procedure with a high morbidity rate. Variations in surgical procedure, such as sparing of the saphenous vein, have been proposed to reduce surgical morbidity. While sparing of the saphenous vein has shown promising results in earlier studies, data for this procedure in melanoma patients are rare. In this retrospective study, we report 10-year findings on the effects of saphenous vein-sparing LND on surgical morbidity and oncologic outcomes in melanoma patients. Methods: A retrospective analysis of melanoma patients receiving inguinal LND in our facility between 2003 and 2013 was performed. Patients were divided into two groups: the saphenous vein resection group and the vein sparing group. Surgical morbidity, including wound infection, lymphatic fistula, severe bleeding, neurological complications, and chronic lymphedema, as well as regional recurrence-free survival were investigated. Results: A total of 106 patients were included in this study; of these, the saphenous vein was spared in 41 patients (38.7\%). The rate of lymphatic fistula was 51.6 vs. 48.8\%, wound infection occurred in 31.3 vs. 24.4\%, and patients suffered from chronic lymphedema in 30.0 vs. 26.5\% in V. saphena magna resection vs. sparing group. Differences observed, however, were not significant. No difference in regional recurrence-free survival between the two study groups was detected. Conclusions: The results of our retrospective analysis could not confirm the promising results reported in earlier studies. Thus, sparing of the saphenous vein appears to be optional.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurRamserKelleretal.2021, author = {Baur, Johannes and Ramser, Michaela and Keller, Nicola and Muysoms, Filip and D{\"o}rfer, J{\"o}rg and Wiegering, Armin and Eisner, Lukas and Dietz, Ulrich A.}, title = {Robotic hernia repair II. English version}, series = {Der Chirurg}, volume = {92}, journal = {Der Chirurg}, number = {Suppl 1}, doi = {10.1007/s00104-021-01479-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323866}, pages = {S15-S26}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Endoscopic management of umbilical and incisional hernias has adapted to the limitations of conventional laparoscopic instruments over the past 30 years. This includes the development of meshes for intraperitoneal placement (intraperitoneal onlay mesh, IPOM), with antiadhesive coatings; however, adhesions do occur in a significant proportion of these patients. Minimally invasive procedures result in fewer perioperative complications, but with a slightly higher recurrence rate. With the ergonomic resources of robotics, which offers angled instruments, it is now possible to implant meshes in a minimally invasively manner in different abdominal wall layers while achieving morphologic and functional reconstruction of the abdominal wall. This video article presents the treatment of ventral and incisional hernias with mesh implantation into the preperitoneal space (robot-assisted transabdominal preperitoneal ventral hernia repair, r‑ventral TAPP) as well as into the retrorectus space (r-Rives and robotic transabdominal retromuscular umbilical prosthetic repair, r‑TARUP, respectively). The results of a cohort study of 118 consecutive patients are presented and discussed with regard to the added value of the robotic technique in extraperitoneal mesh implantation and in the training of residents.}, language = {en} } @misc{BaurRamserKelleretal.2021, author = {Baur, Johannes and Ramser, Michaela and Keller, Nicola and Muysoms, Filip and D{\"o}rfer, J{\"o}rg and Wiegering, Armin and Eisner, Lukas and Dietz, Ulrich A.}, title = {Erratum to: Robotic hernia repair II. English version Robotic primary ventral and incisional hernia repair (rv-TAPP and r-Rives or r-TARUP). Video report and results of a series of 118 patients}, series = {Der Chirurg}, volume = {92}, journal = {Der Chirurg}, number = {SUPPL 1}, doi = {10.1007/s00104-021-01563-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-326357}, pages = {S27}, year = {2021}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurRitterGermeretal.2016, author = {Baur, Johannes and Ritter, Christian O. and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Klein, Ingo and Kickuth, Ralph and Steger, Ulrich}, title = {Transarterial chemoembolization with drug-eluting beads versus conventional transarterial chemoembolization in locally advanced hepatocellular carcinoma}, series = {Hepatic Medicine}, volume = {2016}, journal = {Hepatic Medicine}, number = {8}, doi = {10.2147/HMER.S105395}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-146553}, pages = {69-74}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Purpose: In hepatocellular carcinoma patients with large or multinodal tumors, where curative treatment options are not feasible, transarterial therapies play a major role. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) with drug-eluting beads (DEB-TACE) is a promising new approach due to higher intratumoral and lower systemic concentration of the chemotherapeutic agent compared to conventional TACE (cTACE). Patients and methods: In a retrospective analysis, 32 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who received either DEB or a cTACE were compared regarding survival time, disease recurrence, and side effects such as pain and fever. Results: No significant differences could be detected between the cTACE and DEB-TACE groups with regard to mean hospital stay, appearance of postinterventional fever, or 30-day mortality. However, the application of intravenous analgesics as postinterventional pain medication was needed more often in patients treated with DEB-TACE (57.1\% vs 12.5\%, P=0.0281). The overall median survival after the initial procedure was 10.8 months in the cTACE group and 9.2 months in the DEB-TACE group, showing no significant difference. Conclusion: No survival benefit for patients treated with either DEB-TACE or cTACE was observed. Surprisingly, a higher rate of postinterventional pain could be detected after DEB-TACE.}, language = {en} } @article{BaurSchedelbeckPulzeretal.2015, author = {Baur, Johannes and Schedelbeck, Ulla and Pulzer, Alina and Bluemel, Christina and Wild, Vanessa and Fassnacht, Martin and Steger, U.}, title = {A case report of a solitary pancreatic metastasis of an adrenocortical carcinoma}, series = {BMC Surgery}, volume = {15}, journal = {BMC Surgery}, number = {93}, doi = {10.1186/s12893-015-0076-3}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-126130}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Background Solitary metastases to the pancreas are rare. Therefore the value of resection in curative intention remains unclear. In the literature there are several promising reports about resection of solitary metastasis to the pancreas mainly of renal origin. Case presentation Here we report for the first time on the surgical therapy of a 1.5 cm solitary pancreatic metastasis of an adrenocortical carcinoma. The metastasis occurred almost 6 years after resection of the primary tumor. A partial pancreatoduodenectomy was performed and postoperatively adjuvant mitotane treatment was initiated. During the follow-up of 3 years after surgery no evidence of tumor recurrence occurred. Conclusion Resection of pancreatic tumors should be considered, even if the mass is suspicious for metastatic disease including recurrence of adrenocortical cancer.}, language = {en} } @article{BelicPageLazariotouetal.2019, author = {Belic, Stanislav and Page, Lukas and Lazariotou, Maria and Waaga-Gasser, Ana Maria and Dragan, Mariola and Springer, Jan and Loeffler, Juergen and Morton, Charles Oliver and Einsele, Hermann and Ullmann, Andrew J. and Wurster, Sebastian}, title = {Comparative Analysis of Inflammatory Cytokine Release and Alveolar Epithelial Barrier Invasion in a Transwell® Bilayer Model of Mucormycosis}, series = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, volume = {9}, journal = {Frontiers in Microbiology}, doi = {10.3389/fmicb.2018.03204}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-252477}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Understanding the mechanisms of early invasion and epithelial defense in opportunistic mold infections is crucial for the evaluation of diagnostic biomarkers and novel treatment strategies. Recent studies revealed unique characteristics of the immunopathology of mucormycoses. We therefore adapted an alveolar Transwell® A549/HPAEC bilayer model for the assessment of epithelial barrier integrity and cytokine response to Rhizopus arrhizus, Rhizomucor pusillus, and Cunninghamella bertholletiae. Hyphal penetration of the alveolar barrier was validated by 18S ribosomal DNA detection in the endothelial compartment. Addition of dendritic cells (moDCs) to the alveolar compartment led to reduced fungal invasion and strongly enhanced pro-inflammatory cytokine response, whereas epithelial CCL2 and CCL5 release was reduced. Despite their phenotypic heterogeneity, the studied Mucorales species elicited the release of similar cytokine patterns by epithelial and dendritic cells. There were significantly elevated lactate dehydrogenase concentrations in the alveolar compartment and epithelial barrier permeability for dextran blue of different molecular weights in Mucorales-infected samples compared to Aspergillus fumigatus infection. Addition of monocyte-derived dendritic cells further aggravated LDH release and epithelial barrier permeability, highlighting the influence of the inflammatory response in mucormycosis-associated tissue damage. An important focus of this study was the evaluation of the reproducibility of readout parameters in independent experimental runs. Our results revealed consistently low coefficients of variation for cytokine concentrations and transcriptional levels of cytokine genes and cell integrity markers. As additional means of model validation, we confirmed that our bilayer model captures key principles of Mucorales biology such as accelerated growth in a hyperglycemic or ketoacidotic environment or reduced epithelial barrier invasion upon epithelial growth factor receptor blockade by gefitinib. Our findings indicate that the Transwell® bilayer model provides a reliable and reproducible tool for assessing host response in mucormycosis.}, language = {en} } @article{BittnerBingenerCaseyDietzetal.2014, author = {Bittner, R. and Bingener-Casey, J. and Dietz, U. and Fabian, M. and Ferzli, G. and Fortelny, R. and K{\"o}ckerling, F. and Kukleta, J. and LeBlanc, K. and Lomanto, D. and Misra, M. and Morales-Conde, S. and Ramshaw, B. and Reinpold, W. and Rim, S. and Rohr, M. and Schrittwieser, R. and Simon, T. and Smietanski, M. and Stechemesser, B. and Timoney, M. and Chowbey, P.}, title = {Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society [IEHS])—Part III}, series = {Surgical Endoscopy}, volume = {28}, journal = {Surgical Endoscopy}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1007/s00464-013-3172-4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121289}, pages = {380-404}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Guidelines are increasingly determining the decision process in day-to-day clinical work. Guidelines describe the current best possible standard in diagnostics and therapy. They should be developed by an international panel of experts, whereby alongside individual experience, above all, the results of comparative studies are decisive. According to the results of high-ranking scientific studies published in peer-reviewed journals, statements and recommendations are formulated, and these are graded strictly according to the criteria of evidence-based medicine. Guidelines can therefore be valuable in helping particularly the young surgeon in his or her day-to-day work to find the best decision for the patient when confronted with a wide and confusing range of options. However, even experienced surgeons benefit because by virtue of a heavy workload and commitment, they often find it difficult to keep up with the ever-increasing published literature. All guidelines require regular updating, usually every 3 years, in line with progress in the field. The current Guidelines focus on technique and perioperative management of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair and constitute the first comprehensive guidelines on this topic. In this issue of Surgical Endoscopy, the first part of the Guidelines is published including sections on basics, indication for surgery, perioperative management, and key points of technique. The next part (Part 2) of the Guidelines will address complications and comparisons between open and laparoscopic techniques. Part 3 will cover mesh technology, hernia prophylaxis, technique-related issues, new technologic developments, lumbar and other unusual hernias, and training/education.}, language = {en} } @article{BittnerBingenerCaseyDietzetal.2014, author = {Bittner, R. and Bingener-Casey, J. and Dietz, U. and Fabian, M. and Ferzli, G. S. and Fortelny, R. H. and K{\"o}ckerling, F. and Kukleta, J. and LeBlanc, K. and Lomanto, D. and Misra, M. C. and Bansal, V. K. and Morales-Conde, S. and Ramshaw, B. and Reinpold, W. and Rim, S. and Rohr, M. and Schrittwieser, R. and Simon, T. and Smietanski, M. and Stechemesser, B. and Timoney, M. and Chowbey, P.}, title = {Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society (IEHS)—Part 1}, series = {Surgical Endoscopy}, volume = {28}, journal = {Surgical Endoscopy}, doi = {10.1007/s00464-013-3170-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121294}, pages = {2-29}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Guidelines are increasingly determining the decision process in day-to-day clinical work. Guidelines describe the current best possible standard in diagnostics and therapy. They should be developed by an international panel of experts, whereby alongside individual experience, above all, the results of comparative studies are decisive. According to the results of high-ranking scientific studies published in peer-reviewed journals, statements and recommendations are formulated, and these are graded strictly according to the criteria of evidence-based medicine. Guidelines can therefore be valuable in helping particularly the young surgeon in his or her day-to-day work to find the best decision for the patient when confronted with a wide and confusing range of options. However, even experienced surgeons benefit because by virtue of a heavy workload and commitment, they often find it difficult to keep up with the ever-increasing published literature. All guidelines require regular updating, usually every 3 years, in line with progress in the field. The current Guidelines focus on technique and perioperative management of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair and constitute the first comprehensive guidelines on this topic. In this issue of Surgical Endoscopy, the first part of the Guidelines is published including sections on basics, indication for surgery, perioperative management, and key points of technique. The next part (Part 2) of the Guidelines will address complications and comparisons between open and laparoscopic techniques. Part 3 will cover mesh technology, hernia prophylaxis, technique-related issues, new technologic developments, lumbar and other unusual hernias, and training/education.}, language = {en} } @article{BittnerBingenerCaseyDietzetal.2014, author = {Bittner, R. and Bingener-Casey, J. and Dietz, U. and Fabian, M. and Ferzli, G. S. and Fortelny, R. H. and K{\"o}ckerling, F. and Kukleta, J. and LeBlanc, K. and Lomanto, D. and Misra, M. C. and Morales-Conde, S. and Ramshaw, B. and Reinpold, W. and Rim, S. and Rohr, M. and Schrittwieser, R. and Simon, T. and Smietanski, M. and Stechemesser, B. and Timoney, M. and Chowbey, P.}, title = {Guidelines for laparoscopic treatment of ventral and incisional abdominal wall hernias (International Endohernia Society [IEHS])—Part 2}, series = {Surgical Endoscopy}, volume = {28}, journal = {Surgical Endoscopy}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1007/s00464-013-3171-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-121510}, pages = {353 - 379}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Guidelines are increasingly determining the decision process in day-to-day clinical work. Guidelines describe the current best possible standard in diagnostics and therapy. They should be developed by an international panel of experts, whereby alongside individual experience, above all, the results of comparative studies are decisive. According to the results of high-ranking scientific studies published in peer-reviewed journals, statements and recommendations are formulated, and these are graded strictly according to the criteria of evidence-based medicine. Guidelines can therefore be valuable in helping particularly the young surgeon in his or her day-to-day work to find the best decision for the patient when confronted with a wide and confusing range of options. However, even experienced surgeons benefit because by virtue of a heavy workload and commitment, they often find it difficult to keep up with the ever-increasing published literature. All guidelines require regular updating, usually every 3 years, in line with progress in the field. The current Guidelines focus on technique and perioperative management of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair and constitute the first comprehensive guidelines on this topic. In this issue of Surgical Endoscopy, the first part of the Guidelines is published including sections on basics, indication for surgery, perioperative management, and key points of technique. The next part (Part 2) of the Guidelines will address complications and comparisons between open and laparoscopic techniques. Part 3 will cover mesh technology, hernia prophylaxis, technique-related issues, new technologic developments, lumbar and other unusual hernias, and training/education.}, language = {en} } @article{BoelchGurokGilbertetal.2021, author = {Boelch, Sebastian P. and Gurok, Anna and Gilbert, Fabian and Weißenberger, Manuel and Rudert, Maximilian and Barthel, Thomas and Reppenhagen, Stephan}, title = {Why compromise the patella? Five-year follow-up results of medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction with soft tissue patellar fixation}, series = {International Orthopaedics}, volume = {45}, journal = {International Orthopaedics}, issn = {0341-2695}, doi = {10.1007/s00264-020-04922-1}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-235751}, pages = {1493-1500}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Purpose This study investigates the redislocation rate and functional outcome at a minimum follow-up of five years after medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction with soft tissue patellar fixation for patella instability. Methods Patients were retrospectively identified and knees were evaluated for trochlea dysplasia according to Dejour, for presence of patella alta and for presence of cartilage lesion at surgery. At a minimum follow-up of five years, information about an incident of redislocation was obtained. Kujala, Lysholm, and Tegner questionnaires as well as range of motion were used to measure functional outcome. Results Eighty-nine knees were included. Follow-up rate for redislocation was 79.8\% and for functional outcome 58.4\%. After a mean follow-up of 5.8 years, the redislocation rate was 5.6\%. There was significant improvement of the Kujala score (68.8 to 88.2, p = 0.000) and of the Lysholm score (71.3 to 88.4, p = 0.000). Range of motion at follow-up was 149.0° (115-165). 77.5\% of the knees had patella alta and 52.9\% trochlear dysplasia types B, C, or D. Patellar cartilage legions were present in 54.2\%. Redislocations occurred in knees with trochlear dysplasia type C in combination with patella alta. Conclusion MPFL reconstruction with soft tissue patellar fixation leads to significant improvement of knee function and low midterm redislocation rate. Patients with high-grade trochlear dysplasia should be considered for additional osseous correction.}, language = {en} } @article{BrandReimerReibetanzetal.2021, author = {Brand, Markus and Reimer, Stanislaus and Reibetanz, Joachim and Flemming, Sven and Kornmann, Marko and Meining, Alexander}, title = {Endoscopic full thickness resection vs. transanal endoscopic microsurgery for local treatment of rectal neuroendocrine tumors - a retrospective analysis}, series = {International Journal of Colorectal Disease}, volume = {36}, journal = {International Journal of Colorectal Disease}, issn = {0179-1958}, doi = {10.1007/s00384-020-03800-x}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-234833}, pages = {971-976}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Purpose Local treatment of small well-differentiated rectal neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) is recommended by current guidelines. However, although several endoscopic methods have been established, the highest R0 rate is achieved by transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM). Since a recently published study about endoscopic full thickness resection (eFTR) showed a R0 resection rate of 100\%, the aim of this study was to evaluate both methods (eFTR vs. TEM). Methods We retrospectively analyzed all patients with rectal NET treated either by TEM (1999-2018) or eFTR (2016-2019) in two tertiary centers (University Hospital Wuerzburg and Ulm). We analyzed clinical, procedural, and histopathological outcomes in both groups. Results Twenty-eight patients with rectal NET received local treatment (TEM: 13; eFTR: 15). Most tumors were at stage T1a and grade G1 or G2 (in the TEM group two G3 NETs were staged T2 after neoadjuvant chemotherapy). In both groups, similar outcomes for en bloc resection rate, R0 resection rate, tumor size, or specimen size were found. No procedural adverse events were noted. Mean procedure time in the TEM group was 48.9 min and 19.2 min in the eFTR group. Conclusion eFTR is a convincing method for local treatment of small rectal NETs combining high safety and efficacy with short interventional time.}, language = {en} } @article{BreitkreuzUlrichsEcksteinetal.1993, author = {Breitkreuz, A. and Ulrichs, Karin and Eckstein, V. and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholz, W.}, title = {Long-term suppression of natural and graft-induced xenophile antibodies by short-term antigen-cyclophosphamide treatment}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45262}, year = {1993}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Chirurgie}, language = {en} } @article{BurkardMeirKannapinetal.2021, author = {Burkard, Natalie and Meir, Michael and Kannapin, Felix and Otto, Christoph and Petzke, Maximilian and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Waschke, Jens and Schlegel, Nicolas}, title = {Desmoglein2 Regulates Claudin2 Expression by Sequestering PI-3-Kinase in Intestinal Epithelial Cells}, series = {Frontiers in Immunology}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Immunology}, issn = {1664-3224}, doi = {10.3389/fimmu.2021.756321}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-247059}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Inflammation-induced reduction of intestinal desmosomal cadherin Desmoglein 2 (Dsg2) is linked to changes of tight junctions (TJ) leading to impaired intestinal epithelial barrier (IEB) function by undefined mechanisms. We characterized the interplay between loss of Dsg2 and upregulation of pore-forming TJ protein Claudin2. Intraperitoneal application of Dsg2-stablising Tandem peptide (TP) attenuated impaired IEB function, reduction of Dsg2 and increased Claudin2 in DSS-induced colitis in C57Bl/6 mice. TP blocked loss of Dsg2-mediated adhesion and upregulation of Claudin2 in Caco2 cells challenged with TNFα. In Dsg2-deficient Caco2 cells basal expression of Claudin2 was increased which was paralleled by reduced transepithelial electrical resistance and by augmented phosphorylation of AKT\(^{Ser473}\) under basal conditions. Inhibition of phosphoinositid-3-kinase proved that PI-3-kinase/AKT-signaling is critical to upregulate Claudin2. In immunostaining PI-3-kinase dissociated from Dsg2 under inflammatory conditions. Immunoprecipitations and proximity ligation assays confirmed a direct interaction of Dsg2 and PI-3-kinase which was abrogated following TNFα application. In summary, Dsg2 regulates Claudin2 expression by sequestering PI-3-kinase to the cell borders in intestinal epithelium.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschBuschScholzetal.2016, author = {Busch, Albert and Busch, Martin and Scholz, Claus-J{\"u}rgen and Kellersmann, Richard and Otto, Christoph and Chernogubova, Ekaterina and Maegdefessel, Lars and Zernecke, Alma and Lorenz, Udo}, title = {Aneurysm miRNA Signature Differs, Depending on Disease Localization and Morphology}, series = {International Journal of Molecular Science}, volume = {17}, journal = {International Journal of Molecular Science}, number = {1}, issn = {International Journal of Molecular Science}, doi = {10.3390/ijms17010081}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-146422}, pages = {81}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Limited comprehension of aneurysm pathology has led to inconclusive results from clinical trials. miRNAs are key regulators of post-translational gene modification and are useful tools in elucidating key features of aneurysm pathogenesis in distinct entities of abdominal and popliteal aneurysms. Here, surgically harvested specimens from 19 abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) and 8 popliteal artery aneurysm (PAA) patients were analyzed for miRNA expression and histologically classified regarding extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and inflammation. DIANA-based computational target prediction and pathway enrichment analysis verified our results, as well as previous ones. miRNA-362, -19b-1, -194, -769, -21 and -550 were significantly down-regulated in AAA samples depending on degree of inflammation. Similar or inverse regulation was found for miR-769, 19b-1 and miR-550, -21, whereas miR-194 and -362 were unaltered in PAA. In situ hybridization verified higher expression of miR-550 and -21 in PAA compared to AAA and computational analysis for target genes and pathway enrichment affirmed signal transduction, cell-cell-interaction and cell degradation pathways, in line with previous results. Despite the vague role of miRNAs for potential diagnostic and treatment purposes, the number of candidates from tissue signature studies is increasing. Tissue morphology influences subsequent research, yet comparison of distinct entities of aneurysm disease can unravel core pathways.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschHoffjanBergmannetal.2016, author = {Busch, Albert and Hoffjan, Sabine and Bergmann, Frauke and Hartung, Birgit and Jung, Helena and Hanel, Daniela and Tzschach, Andeas and Kadar, Janos and von Kodolitsch, Yskert and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Trobisch, Heiner and Strasser, Erwin and Wildenauer, Ren{\´e}}, title = {Vascular type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is associated with platelet dysfunction and low vitamin D serum concentration}, series = {Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases}, volume = {11}, journal = {Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases}, number = {111}, doi = {10.1186/s13023-016-0491-2}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-147757}, year = {2016}, abstract = {Background The vascular type represents a very rare, yet the clinically most fatal entity of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS). Patients are often admitted due to arterial bleedings and the friable tissue and the altered coagulation contribute to the challenge in treatment strategies. Until now there is little information about clotting characteristics that might influence hemostasis decisively and eventually worsen emergency situations. Results 22 vascular type EDS patients were studied for hemoglobin, platelet volume and count, Quick and activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, factor XIII, von Willebrand disease, vitamin D and platelet aggregation by modern standard laboratory methods. Results show a high prevalence of over 50 \% for platelet aggregation disorders in vascular type EDS patients, especially for collagen and epinephrine induced tests, whereas the plasmatic cascade did not show any alterations. Additionally, more than half of the tested subjects showed low vitamin D serum levels, which might additionally affect vascular wall integrity. Conclusion The presented data underline the importance of detailed laboratory screening methods in vascular type EDS patients in order to allow for targeted application of platelet-interacting substances that might be of decisive benefit in the emergency setting.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschLorenzTiurbeetal.2013, author = {Busch, Albert and Lorenz, Udo and Tiurbe, George Christian and B{\"u}hler, Christoph and Kellersmann, Richard}, title = {Femoral vein obturator bypass revascularization in groin infectious bleeding: two case reports and review of the literature}, series = {Journal of Medical Case Reports}, journal = {Journal of Medical Case Reports}, doi = {10.1186/1752-1947-7-75}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-95901}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Introduction Groin infections resulting in arterial bleeding due to bacterial vessel destruction are a severe challenge in vascular surgery. Patients with them most often present as emergencies and therefore need individualized reconstruction solutions. Case presentation Case 1 is a 67-year-old man with infectious bleeding after an autologous reconstruction of the femoral bifurcation with greater saphenous vein due to infection of a bovine pericard patch after thrombendarterectomy. Case 2 is a 35-year-old male drug addict and had severe femoral bleeding and infection after repeated intravenous and intra-arterial substance abuse. Both patients were treated with an autologous obturator bypass of the superficial femoral vein. We review the current literature and highlight our therapeutic concept of this clinical entity. Conclusions Treatment should include systemic antibiotic medication, surgical control of the infectious site, revascularization and soft tissue repair. An extra-anatomical obturator bypass with autologous superficial femoral vein should be considered as the safest revascularization procedure in infections caused by highly pathogenic bacteria.}, language = {en} } @article{BuschTschernitzThurneretal.2013, author = {Busch, Albert and Tschernitz, Sebastian and Thurner, Anette and Kellersmann, Richard and Lorenz, Udo}, title = {Fatal Paraneoplastic Embolisms in Both Circulations in a Patient with Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumour}, series = {Case Reports in Vascular Medicine}, journal = {Case Reports in Vascular Medicine}, doi = {10.1155/2013/739427}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-97335}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Arterial embolism with lower limb ischemia is a rare manifestation of paraneoplastic hypercoagulability in cancer patients. We report a unique case of fatal thromboembolism involving both circulations associated with a poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor of the lung with rapid progress despite high doses of unfractioned heparin and review the current literature on anticoagulative regimen in tumour patients.}, language = {en} } @article{ChenSchmidtSchuergeretal.2021, author = {Chen, Jeremy Tsung-Chieh and Schmidt, Lea and Sch{\"u}rger, Christina and Hankir, Mohammed K. and Krug, Susanne M. and Rittner, Heike L.}, title = {Netrin-1 as a multitarget barrier stabilizer in the peripheral nerve after injury}, series = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, volume = {22}, journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences}, number = {18}, issn = {1422-0067}, doi = {10.3390/ijms221810090}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-261695}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The blood-nerve barrier and myelin barrier normally shield peripheral nerves from potentially harmful insults. They are broken down during nerve injury, which contributes to neuronal damage. Netrin-1 is a neuronal guidance protein with various established functions in the peripheral and central nervous systems; however, its role in regulating barrier integrity and pain processing after nerve injury is poorly understood. Here, we show that chronic constriction injury (CCI) in Wistar rats reduced netrin-1 protein and the netrin-1 receptor neogenin-1 (Neo1) in the sciatic nerve. Replacement of netrin-1 via systemic or local administration of the recombinant protein rescued injury-induced nociceptive hypersensitivity. This was prevented by siRNA-mediated knockdown of Neo1 in the sciatic nerve. Mechanistically, netrin-1 restored endothelial and myelin, but not perineural, barrier function as measured by fluorescent dye or fibrinogen penetration. Netrin-1 also reversed the decline in the tight junction proteins claudin-5 and claudin-19 in the sciatic nerve caused by CCI. Our findings emphasize the role of the endothelial and myelin barriers in pain processing after nerve damage and reveal that exogenous netrin-1 restores their function to mitigate CCI-induced hypersensitivity via Neo1. The netrin-1-neogenin-1 signaling pathway may thus represent a multi-target barrier protector for the treatment of neuropathic pain.}, language = {en} } @article{CurtazSchmittHerbertetal.2020, author = {Curtaz, Carolin J. and Schmitt, Constanze and Herbert, Saskia-Laureen and Feldheim, Jonas and Schlegel, Nicolas and Gosselet, Fabien and Hagemann, Carsten and Roewer, Norbert and Meybohm, Patrick and W{\"o}ckel, Achim and Burek, Malgorzata}, title = {Serum-derived factors of breast cancer patients with brain metastases alter permeability of a human blood-brain barrier model}, series = {Fluids and Barriers of the CNS}, volume = {17}, journal = {Fluids and Barriers of the CNS}, doi = {10.1186/s12987-020-00192-6}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-229940}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background The most threatening metastases in breast cancer are brain metastases, which correlate with a very poor overall survival, but also a limited quality of life. A key event for the metastatic progression of breast cancer into the brain is the migration of cancer cells across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Methods We adapted and validated the CD34\(^+\) cells-derived human in vitro BBB model (brain-like endothelial cells, BLECs) to analyse the effects of patient serum on BBB properties. We collected serum samples from healthy donors, breast cancer patients with primary cancer, and breast cancer patients with, bone, visceral or cerebral metastases. We analysed cytokine levels in these sera utilizing immunoassays and correlated them with clinical data. We used paracellular permeability measurements, immunofluorescence staining, Western blot and mRNA analysis to examine the effects of patient sera on the properties of BBB in vitro. Results The BLECs cultured together with brain pericytes in transwells developed a tight monolayer with a correct localization of claudin-5 at the tight junctions (TJ). Several BBB marker proteins such as the TJ proteins claudin-5 and occludin, the glucose transporter GLUT-1 or the efflux pumps PG-P and BCRP were upregulated in these cultures. This was accompanied by a reduced paracellular permeability for fluorescein (400 Da). We then used this model for the treatment with the patient sera. Only the sera of breast cancer patients with cerebral metastases had significantly increased levels of the cytokines fractalkine (CX3CL1) and BCA-1 (CXCL13). The increased levels of fractalkine were associated with the estrogen/progesterone receptor status of the tumour. The treatment of BLECs with these sera selectively increased the expression of CXCL13 and TJ protein occludin. In addition, the permeability of fluorescein was increased after serum treatment. Conclusion We demonstrate that the CD34\(^+\) cell-derived human in vitro BBB model can be used as a tool to study the molecular mechanisms underlying cerebrovascular pathologies. We showed that serum from patients with cerebral metastases may affect the integrity of the BBB in vitro, associated with elevated concentrations of specific cytokines such as CX3CL1 and CXCL13.}, language = {en} } @article{DeltzMuellerHermelinkUlrichsetal.1981, author = {Deltz, E. and M{\"u}ller-Hermelink, HK and Ulrichs, Karin and Thiede, A. and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W.}, title = {Development of graft-versus-host reaction in various target organs after small intestine transplantation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45459}, year = {1981}, abstract = {The GVHRIL foHowing transplantation of small intestine are different from those found after bone marrow transplantation or spleen cell injections in that they show a remarka ble, significant prevalence of lesions within the intestinal mucosa. These findings are consistent with the observation that jntestinal lymphocytes newly formed in mesenteric lymph nodes predominantly home in on the intestine again.\& The degree of histologic alteration within different tissues indicates that the graft and the host may survive the lesions of the lymphatic tissues, whereas the severe intestinal lesions following GVHR may easily cause death of the recipient. With regard to clinical sman bowel transplantation two statements can be made: (l) GVHRIL play a significant role in small bowel trans~ plantation. (2) To minimize their biologic importance, a selective elimination of the graft's Jymph nodes by irradiation or surgical resection should be considered in view of the remarkable difference between GVHRIL in lymph nodes and in the graft's intestinal wall itself.}, subject = {Chirurgie}, language = {en} } @article{DeltzUlrichsSchacketal.1986, author = {Deltz, Eberhard and Ulrichs, Karin and Schack, Thorsten and Friedrichs, Birgit and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, Wolfgang and M{\"u}ller-Hermelink, Hans K. and Thiede, Arnulf}, title = {Graft-versus-host reaction in small bowel transplantation and possibilities for its circumvention}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-64425}, year = {1986}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {D{\"u}nndarm}, language = {en} } @article{DenkSchmidtSchurretal.2021, author = {Denk, S. and Schmidt, S. and Schurr, Y. and Schwarz, G. and Schote, F. and Diefenbacher, M. and Armendariz, C. and Dejure, F. and Eilers, M. and Wiegering, Armin}, title = {CIP2A regulates MYC translation (via its 5′UTR) in colorectal cancer}, series = {International Journal of Colorectal Disease}, volume = {36}, journal = {International Journal of Colorectal Disease}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1007/s00384-020-03772-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-280092}, pages = {911-918}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background Deregulated expression of MYC is a driver of colorectal carcinogenesis, suggesting that decreasing MYC expression may have significant therapeutic value. CIP2A is an oncogenic factor that regulates MYC expression. CIP2A is overexpressed in colorectal cancer (CRC), and its expression levels are an independent marker for long-term outcome of CRC. Previous studies suggested that CIP2A controls MYC protein expression on a post-transcriptional level. Methods To determine the mechanism by which CIP2A regulates MYC in CRC, we dissected MYC translation and stability dependent on CIP2A in CRC cell lines. Results Knockdown of CIP2A reduced MYC protein levels without influencing MYC stability in CRC cell lines. Interfering with proteasomal degradation of MYC by usage of FBXW7-deficient cells or treatment with the proteasome inhibitor MG132 did not rescue the effect of CIP2A depletion on MYC protein levels. Whereas CIP2A knockdown had marginal influence on global protein synthesis, we could demonstrate that, by using different reporter constructs and cells expressing MYC mRNA with or without flanking UTR, CIP2A regulates MYC translation. This interaction is mainly conducted by the MYC 5′UTR. Conclusions Thus, instead of targeting MYC protein stability as reported for other tissue types before, CIP2A specifically regulates MYC mRNA translation in CRC but has only slight effects on global mRNA translation. In conclusion, we propose as novel mechanism that CIP2A regulates MYC on a translational level rather than affecting MYC protein stability in CRC.}, language = {en} } @article{DewulfDietzMontgomeryetal.2022, author = {Dewulf, Maxime and Dietz, Ulrich A. and Montgomery, Agneta and Pauli, Eric M. and Marturano, Matthew N. and Ayuso, Sullivan A. and Augenstein, Vedra A. and Lambrecht, Jan R. and K{\"o}hler, Gernot and Keller, Nicola and Wiegering, Armin and Muysoms, Filip}, title = {Robotic hernia surgery IV. English version}, series = {Chirurgie}, volume = {93}, journal = {Chirurgie}, number = {Suppl 2}, doi = {10.1007/s00104-022-01779-5}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323875}, pages = {S129-S140}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The surgical treatment of parastomal hernias is considered complex and is known to be prone to complications. Traditionally, this condition was treated using relocation techniques or local suture repairs. Since then, several mesh-based techniques have been proposed and are nowadays used in minimally invasive surgery. Since the introduction of robot-assisted surgery to the field of abdominal wall surgery, several adaptations to these techniques have been made, which may significantly improve patient outcomes. In this contribution, we provide an overview of available techniques in robot-assisted parastomal hernia repair. Technical considerations and preliminary results of robot-assisted modified Sugarbaker repair, robot-assisted Pauli technique, and minimally invasive use of a funnel-shaped mesh in the treatment of parastomal hernias are presented. Furthermore, challenges in robot-assisted ileal conduit parastomal hernia repair are discussed. These techniques are illustrated by photographic and video material. Besides providing a comprehensive overview of robot-assisted parastomal hernia repair, this article focuses on the specific advantages of robot-assisted techniques in the treatment of this condition.}, language = {en} } @article{DickneiteSchorlemmerSedlaceketal.1987, author = {Dickneite, G. and Schorlemmer, H. U. and Sedlacek, H. H. and Falk, W. and Ulrichs, Karin and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W.}, title = {Suppression of macrophage function and prolongation of graft survival by the new guanidinic-like structure, 15-deoxyspergualin}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-86991}, year = {1987}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, subject = {Makrophage}, language = {en} } @article{DiersWagnerBaumetal.2019, author = {Diers, J. and Wagner, J. and Baum, P. and Lichthardt, S. and Kastner, C. and Matthes, N. and L{\"o}b, S. and Matthes, H. and Germer, C.-T. and Wiegering, A.}, title = {Nationwide in-hospital mortality following colonic cancer resection according to hospital volume in Germany}, series = {BJS Open}, volume = {3}, journal = {BJS Open}, number = {5}, doi = {10.1002/bjs5.50173}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-204385}, pages = {672-677}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Background: Colonic cancer is the most common cancer of the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study was to determine mortality rates following colonic cancer resection and the effect of hospital caseload on in-hospital mortality in Germany. Methods: Patients admitted with a diagnosis of colonic cancer undergoing colonic resection from 2012 to 2015 were identifed from a nationwide registry using procedure codes. The outcome measure was in-hospital mortality. Hospitals were ranked according to their caseload for colonic cancer resection, and patients were categorized into five subgroups on the basis of hospital volume. Results: Some 129 196 colonic cancer resections were reviewed. The overall in-house mortality rate was 5⋅8 per cent, ranging from 6⋅9 per cent (1775 of 25 657 patients) in very low-volume hospitals to 4⋅8 per cent (1239 of 25 825) in very high-volume centres (P < 0⋅001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis the risk-adjusted odds ratio for in-house mortality was 0⋅75 (95 per cent c.i. 0⋅66 to 0⋅84) in very high-volume hospitals performing a mean of 85⋅0 interventions per year, compared with that in very low-volume hospitals performing a mean of only 12⋅7 interventions annually, after adjustment for sex, age, co-morbidity, emergency procedures, prolonged mechanical ventilation and transfusion. Conclusion: In Germany, patients undergoing colonic cancer resections in high-volume hospitals had with improved outcomes compared with patients treated in low-volume hospitals}, language = {en} } @article{DiersWagnerBaumetal.2020, author = {Diers, J. and Wagner, J. and Baum, P. and Lichthardt, S. and Kastner, C. and Matthes, N. and Matthes, H. and Germer, C.-T. and L{\"o}b, S. and Wiegering, A.}, title = {Nationwide in-hospital mortality rate following rectal resection for rectal cancer according to annual hospital volume in Germany}, series = {BJS Open}, volume = {4}, journal = {BJS Open}, number = {2}, doi = {10.1002/bjs5.50254}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-212878}, pages = {310 -- 319}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Background The impact of hospital volume after rectal cancer surgery is seldom investigated. This study aimed to analyse the impact of annual rectal cancer surgery cases per hospital on postoperative mortality and failure to rescue. Methods All patients diagnosed with rectal cancer and who had a rectal resection procedure code from 2012 to 2015 were identified from nationwide administrative hospital data. Hospitals were grouped into five quintiles according to caseload. The absolute number of patients, postoperative deaths and failure to rescue (defined as in-hospital mortality after a documented postoperative complication) for severe postoperative complications were determined. Results Some 64 349 patients were identified. The overall in-house mortality rate was 3·9 per cent. The crude in-hospital mortality rate ranged from 5·3 per cent in very low-volume hospitals to 2·6 per cent in very high-volume centres, with a distinct trend between volume categories (P < 0·001). In multivariable logistic regression analysis using hospital volume as random effect, very high-volume hospitals (53 interventions/year) had a risk-adjusted odds ratio of 0·58 (95 per cent c.i. 0·47 to 0·73), compared with the baseline in-house mortality rate in very low-volume hospitals (6 interventions per year) (P < 0·001). The overall postoperative complication rate was comparable between different volume quintiles, but failure to rescue decreased significantly with increasing caseload (15·6 per cent after pulmonary embolism in the highest volume quintile versus 38 per cent in the lowest quintile; P = 0·010). Conclusion Patients who had rectal cancer surgery in high-volume hospitals showed better outcomes and reduced failure to rescue rates for severe complications than those treated in low-volume hospitals.}, language = {en} } @article{DiersAcarWagneretal.2022, author = {Diers, Johannes and Acar, Laura and Wagner, Johanna C. and Baum, Philip and Hankir, Mohammed and Flemming, Sven and Kastner, Carolin and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and L'hoest, Helmut and Marschall, Ursula and Lock, Johan Friso and Wiegering, Armin}, title = {Cancer diagnosis is one quarter lower than the expected cancer incidence in the first year of COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: A retrospective register-based cohort study}, series = {Cancer Communications}, volume = {42}, journal = {Cancer Communications}, number = {7}, doi = {10.1002/cac2.12314}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312862}, pages = {673-676}, year = {2022}, abstract = {No abstract available.}, language = {en} } @article{DiersBaumLehmannetal.2022, author = {Diers, Johannes and Baum, Philip and Lehmann, Kai and Uttinger, Konstatin and Baumann, Nikolas and Pietryga, Sebastian and Hankir, Mohammed and Matthes, Niels and Lock, Johann F. and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Wiegering, Armin}, title = {Disproportionately high failure to rescue rates after resection for colorectal cancer in the geriatric patient population - A nationwide study}, series = {Cancer Medicine}, volume = {11}, journal = {Cancer Medicine}, number = {22}, doi = {10.1002/cam4.4784}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-312858}, pages = {4256-4264}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Background Colorectal cancer incidence increases with patient age. The aim of this study was to assess, at the nationwide level, in-hospital mortality, and failure to rescue in geriatric patients (≥ 80 years old) with colorectal cancer arising from postoperative complications. Methods All patients receiving surgery for colorectal cancer in Germany between 2012 and 2018 were identified in a nationwide database. Association between age and in-hospital mortality following surgery and failure to rescue, defined as death after complication, were determined in univariate and multivariate analyses. Results Three lakh twenty-eight thousands two hundred and ninety patients with colorectal cancer were included of whom 77,287 were 80 years or older. With increasing age, a significant relative increase in right hemicolectomy was observed. In general, these patients had more comorbid conditions and higher frailty. In-hospital mortality following colorectal cancer surgery was 4.9\% but geriatric patients displayed a significantly higher postoperative in-hospital mortality of 10.6\%. The overall postoperative complication rate as well as failure to rescue increased with age. In contrast, surgical site infection (SSI) and anastomotic leakage (AL) did not increase in geriatric patients, whereas the associated mortality increased disproportionately (13.3\% for SSI and 29.9\% mortality for patients with AI, both p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis adjusting for confounders showed that geriatric patients had almost five-times higher odds for death after surgery than the baseline age group below 60 (OR 4.86; 95\%CI [4.45-5.53], p < 0.001). Conclusion Geriatric patients have higher mortality after colorectal cancer surgery. This may be partly due to higher frailty and disproportionately higher rates of failure to rescue arising from postoperative complications.}, language = {en} } @article{DietzWichelmannWunderetal.2012, author = {Dietz, U. A. and Wichelmann, C. and Wunder, C. and Kauczok, J. and Spor, L. and Strauß, A. and Wildenauer, R. and Jurowich, C. and Germer, C. T.}, title = {Early repair of open abdomen with a tailored two-component mesh and conditioning vacuum packing: a safe alternative to the planned giant ventral hernia}, series = {Hernia}, volume = {16}, journal = {Hernia}, number = {4}, doi = {10.1007/s10029-012-0919-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-126732}, pages = {451-460}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Purpose Once open abdomen therapy has succeeded, the problem of closing the abdominal wall must be addressed. We present a new four-stage procedure involving the application of a two-component mesh and vacuum conditioning for abdominal wall closure of even large defects. The aim is to prevent the development of a giant ventral hernia and the eventual need for the repair of the abdominal wall. Methods Nineteen of 62 patients treated by open abdomen over a two-year period could not receive primary abdominal wall closure. To achieve closure in these patients, we applied the following four-stage procedure: stage 1: abdominal damage control and conditioning of the abdominal wall; stage 2: attachment of a tailored two-component mesh of polyglycolic acid (PGA) and large pore polypropylene (PP) in intraperitoneal position (IPOM) plus placement of a vacuum bandage; stage 3: vacuum therapy for 3-4 weeks to allow granulation of the mesh and optimization of dermatotraction; stage 4: final skin suture. During stage 3, eligible patients were weaned from respirator and mobilized. Results The abdominal wall gap in the 19 patients ranged in size from 240 cm2 to more than 900 cm2. An average of 3.44 vacuum dressing changes over 19 days were required to achieve 60-100 \% granulation of the surface area, so final skin suture could be made. Already in stage 3, 14 patients (73.68 \%) could be weaned from respirator an average of 6.78 days after placement of the two-component mesh; 6 patients (31.57 \%) could be mobilized on the edge of the bed and/or to a bedside chair after an average of 13 days. No mesh-related hematomas, seromas, or intestinal fistulas were observed. Conclusion The four-stage procedure presented here is a viable option for achieving abdominal wall closure in patients treated with open abdomen, enabling us to avoid the development of planned giant ventral hernias. It has few complications and has the special advantage of allowing mobilization of the patients before final skin closure. Long-term course in a large number of patients must still confirm this result.}, language = {en} } @article{DietzWichelmannWunderetal.2012, author = {Dietz, U. A. and Wichelmann, C. and Wunder, C. and Kauczok, J. and Spor, L. and Strauß, A. and Wildenauer, R. and Jurowich, C. and Germer, C. T.}, title = {Early repair of open abdomen with a tailored two-component mesh and conditioning vacuum packing: a safe alternative to the planned giant ventral hernia}, series = {Hernia}, volume = {16}, journal = {Hernia}, number = {4}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-124686}, pages = {451-460}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Purpose Once open abdomen therapy has succeeded, the problem of closing the abdominal wall must be addressed. We present a new four-stage procedure involving the application of a two-component mesh and vacuum conditioning for abdominal wall closure of even large defects. The aim is to prevent the development of a giant ventral hernia and the eventual need for the repair of the abdominal wall. Methods Nineteen of 62 patients treated by open abdomen over a two-year period could not receive primary abdominal wall closure. To achieve closure in these patients, we applied the following four-stage procedure: stage 1: abdominal damage control and conditioning of the abdominal wall; stage 2: attachment of a tailored two-component mesh of polyglycolic acid (PGA) and large pore polypropylene (PP) in intraperitoneal position (IPOM) plus placement of a vacuum bandage; stage 3: vacuum therapy for 3-4 weeks to allow granulation of the mesh and optimization of dermatotraction; stage 4: final skin suture. During stage 3, eligible patients were weaned from respirator and mobilized. Results The abdominal wall gap in the 19 patients ranged in size from 240 cm2 to more than 900 cm2. An average of 3.44 vacuum dressing changes over 19 days were required to achieve 60-100 \% granulation of the surface area, so final skin suture could be made. Already in stage 3, 14 patients (73.68 \%) could be weaned from respirator an average of 6.78 days after placement of the two-component mesh; 6 patients (31.57 \%) could be mobilized on the edge of the bed and/or to a bedside chair after an average of 13 days. No mesh-related hematomas, seromas, or intestinal fistulas were observed. Conclusion The four-stage procedure presented here is a viable option for achieving abdominal wall closure in patients treated with open abdomen, enabling us to avoid the development of planned giant ventral hernias. It has few complications and has the special advantage of allowing mobilization of the patients before final skin closure. Long-term course in a large number of patients must still confirm this result.}, language = {en} } @article{DietzKudsiGarciaUrenaetal.2021, author = {Dietz, Ulrich A. and Kudsi, O. Yusef and Garcia-Ure{\~n}a, Miguel and Baur, Johannes and Ramser, Michaela and Maksimovic, Sladjana and Keller, Nicola and D{\"o}rfer, J{\"o}rg and Eisner, Lukas and Wiegering, Armin}, title = {Robotic hernia repair III. English version}, series = {Der Chirurg}, volume = {92}, journal = {Der Chirurg}, number = {Suppl 1}, doi = {10.1007/s00104-021-01500-y}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-323896}, pages = {S28-S39}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The principle of targeted separation or weakening of individual components of the abdominal wall to relieve tension in the median line during major abdominal reconstruction has been known for over 30 years as anterior component separation (aCS) and is an established procedure. In search of alternatives with lower complication rates, posterior component separation (pCS) was developed; transversus abdominis release (TAR) is a nerve-sparing modification of pCS. With the ergonomic resources of robotics (e.g., angled instruments), TAR can be performed in a minimally invasive manner (r-TAR): hernia gaps of up to 14 cm can be closed and a large extraperitoneal mesh implanted. In this video article, the treatment of large incisional hernias using the r‑TAR technique is presented. Exemplary results of a cohort study in 13 consecutive patients are presented. The procedure is challenging, but our own results—as well as reports from the literature—are encouraging. The r‑TAR is becoming the pinnacle procedure for abdominal wall reconstruction.}, language = {en} } @article{DischingerHasingerKoenigsraineretal.2021, author = {Dischinger, Ulrich and Hasinger, Julia and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Malina and Corteville, Carolin and Otto, Christoph and Fassnacht, Martin and Hankir, Mohamed and Seyfried, Florian Johannes David}, title = {Toward a Medical Gastric Bypass: Chronic Feeding Studies With Liraglutide + PYY\(_{3-36}\) Combination Therapy in Diet-Induced Obese Rats}, series = {Frontiers in Endocrinology}, volume = {11}, journal = {Frontiers in Endocrinology}, issn = {1664-2392}, doi = {10.3389/fendo.2020.598843}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-223113}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background Combination therapies of anorectic gut hormones partially mimic the beneficial effects of bariatric surgery. Thus far, the effects of a combined chronic systemic administration of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and peptide tyrosine tyrosine 3-36 (PYY\(_{3-36}\)) have not been directly compared to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) in a standardized experimental setting. Methods High-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese male Wistar rats were randomized into six treatment groups: (1) RYGB, (2) sham-operation (shams), (3) liraglutide, (4) PYY\(_{3-36}\), (5) PYY\(_{3-36}\)+liraglutide (6), saline. Animals were kept on a free choice high- and low-fat diet. Food intake, preference, and body weight were measured daily for 4 weeks. Open field (OP) and elevated plus maze (EPM) tests were performed. Results RYGB reduced food intake and achieved sustained weight loss. Combined PYY\(_{3-36}\)+liraglutide treatment led to similar and plateaued weight loss compared to RYGB. Combined PYY\(_{3-36}\)+liraglutide treatment was superior to PYY\(_{3-36}\) (p ≤ 0.0001) and liraglutide (p ≤ 0.05 or p ≤ 0.01) mono-therapy. PYY\(_{3-36}\)+liraglutide treatment and RYGB also reduced overall food intake and (less pronounced) high-fat preference compared to controls. The animals showed no signs of abnormal behavior in OF or EPM. Conclusions Liraglutide and PYY\(_{3-36}\) combination therapy vastly mimics reduced food intake, food choice and weight reducing benefits of RYGB.}, language = {en} } @article{DischingerHeckelBischleretal.2021, author = {Dischinger, Ulrich and Heckel, Tobias and Bischler, Thorsten and Hasinger, Julia and K{\"o}nigsrainer, Malina and Schmitt-B{\"o}hrer, Angelika and Otto, Christoph and Fassnacht, Martin and Seyfried, Florian and Hankir, Mohammed Khair}, title = {Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and caloric restriction but not gut hormone-based treatments profoundly impact the hypothalamic transcriptome in obese rats}, series = {Nutrients}, volume = {14}, journal = {Nutrients}, number = {1}, issn = {2072-6643}, doi = {10.3390/nu14010116}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-252392}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background: The hypothalamus is an important brain region for the regulation of energy balance. Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery and gut hormone-based treatments are known to reduce body weight, but their effects on hypothalamic gene expression and signaling pathways are poorly studied. Methods: Diet-induced obese male Wistar rats were randomized into the following groups: RYGB, sham operation, sham + body weight-matched (BWM) to the RYGB group, osmotic minipump delivering PYY3-36 (0.1 mg/kg/day), liraglutide s.c. (0.4 mg/kg/day), PYY3-36 + liraglutide, and saline. All groups (except BWM) were kept on a free choice of high- and low-fat diets. Four weeks after interventions, hypothalami were collected for RNA sequencing. Results: While rats in the RYGB, BWM, and PYY3-36 + liraglutide groups had comparable reductions in body weight, only RYGB and BWM treatment had a major impact on hypothalamic gene expression. In these groups, hypothalamic leptin receptor expression as well as the JAK-STAT, PI3K-Akt, and AMPK signaling pathways were upregulated. No significant changes could be detected in PYY3-36 + liraglutide-, liraglutide-, and PYY-treated groups. Conclusions: Despite causing similar body weight changes compared to RYGB and BWM, PYY3-36 + liraglutide treatment does not impact hypothalamic gene expression. Whether this striking difference is favorable or unfavorable to metabolic health in the long term requires further investigation.}, language = {en} } @article{DuhrKennKickuthetal.2011, author = {Duhr, Carolin D. and Kenn, Werner and Kickuth, Ralph and Kerscher, Alexander G. and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Hahn, Dietbert and Pelz, Joerg O. W.}, title = {Optimizing of preoperative computed tomography for diagnosis in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis}, series = {World Journal of Surgical Oncology}, volume = {9}, journal = {World Journal of Surgical Oncology}, number = {171}, doi = {10.1186/1477-7819-9-171}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-138024}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Background and Objective This study evaluates whether Computer Tomography is an effective procedure for preoperative staging of patients with Peritoneal Carcinomatosis. Method A sample of 37 patients was analyzed with contrast enhanced abdominal Computer Tomography, followed by surgical staging. All Computer Tomography scans were evaluated 3 times by 2 radiologists with one radiologist reviewing 2 times. The efficacy of Computer Tomography was evaluated using the Spearman correlation coefficient. Correlations were analyzed by abdominopelvic region to assess results of the Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Index (PCI) aggregating the 13 regions. Surgical findings were compared to radiological findings. Results Results indicate high correlations between the surgical and radiological Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Indices. Analyses of the intra-class correlation between the first and second reading of one radiologist suggest high intra-observer reliability. Correlations by abdominopelvic region show higher values in the upper and middle regions and relatively lower values in the lower regions and the small bowel (correlation coefficients range between 0.418 and 0.726, p < 0.010; sensitivities range between 50\% and 96\%; and specificities range between 62\% and 100\%). Conclusion Computer Tomography represents an effective procedure in the preoperative staging of patients with PC. However, results by abdominopelvic region show lower correlation, therefore suggest lower efficacy. These results are supported by analyses of sensitivity and accuracy by lesion size. This suggests that Computer Tomography is an effective procedure for pre-operative staging but less for determining a tumor's accurate extent.}, language = {en} } @article{DoehlerRoederSchlesingeretal.2023, author = {D{\"o}hler, Ida and R{\"o}der, Daniel and Schlesinger, Tobias and Nassen, Christian Alexander and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and Wiegering, Armin and Lock, Johan Friso}, title = {Risk-adjusted perioperative bridging anticoagulation reduces bleeding complications without increasing thromboembolic events in general and visceral surgery}, series = {BMC Anesthesiology}, volume = {23}, journal = {BMC Anesthesiology}, doi = {10.1186/s12871-023-02017-z}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-357305}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Background Perioperative bridging of oral anticoagulation increases the risk of bleeding complications after elective general and visceral surgery. The aim of this study was to explore, whether an individual risk-adjusted bridging regimen can reduce bleeding events, while still protecting against thromboembolic events. Methods We performed a quality improvement study comparing bridging parameters and postoperative outcomes before (period 1) and after implementation (period 2) of a new risk-adjusted bridging regimen. The primary endpoint of the study was overall incidence of postoperative bleeding complications during 30 days postoperatively. Secondary endpoints were major postoperative bleeding, minor bleeding, thromboembolic events, postoperative red blood cell transfusion, perioperative length-of-stay (LOS) and in-hospital mortality. Results A total of 263 patients during period 1 and 271 patients during period 2 were compared. The included elective operations covered the entire field of general and visceral surgery. The overall incidence of bleeding complications declined from 22.1\% during period 1 to 10.3\% in period 2 (p < 0.001). This reduction affected both major as well as minor bleeding events (8.4\% vs. 4.1\%; p = 0.039; 13.7\% vs. 6.3\%; p = 0.004). The incidence of thromboembolic events remained low (0.8\% vs. 1.1\%). No changes in mortality or length-of-stay were observed. Conclusion It is important to balance the individual thromboembolic and bleeding risks in perioperative bridging management. The risk adjusted bridging regimen reduces bleeding events in general and visceral surgery while the risk of thromboembolism remains comparably low.}, language = {en} } @article{EcksteinMuellerBuchholtzUlrichs1994, author = {Eckstein, V. and M{\"u}ller-Buchholtz, W. and Ulrichs, Karin}, title = {Reaction patterns of natural xenophile antibodies in human sera with pancreatic islet cells and porcine lymphocytes}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-44742}, year = {1994}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Chirurgie}, language = {en} } @article{EcksteinUlrichsMeinckeetal.1992, author = {Eckstein, V. and Ulrichs, K. and Meincke, G. and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W.}, title = {Natural xenophile antibodies from sera of type I diabetic patients differ strongly in their reactivity against various porcine pancreatic cells}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45277}, year = {1992}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Chirurgie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{EcksteinUlrichsMeinckeetal.1991, author = {Eckstein, V. and Ulrichs, Karin and Meincke, G. and M{\"u}lller-Ruchholtz, W.}, title = {Transplantation of Diabetic Patients With Xenogeneic Pancreatic Islets Has to Consider Natural Xenophile Antibodies (NXA) In Patients Sera As a Major Obstacle to Success}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45707}, year = {1991}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Immunbiologie}, language = {en} } @article{EngemannUlrichsThiedeetal.1990, author = {Engemann, R. and Ulrichs, Karin and Thiede, A. and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W. and Hamelmann, H.}, title = {Value of a physiological liver transplant model in rats. Induction of specific graft tolerance in a fully allogeneic strain combination}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45622}, year = {1990}, abstract = {No abstract available}, language = {en} } @article{FalkUlrichsMuellerRuchholtz1987, author = {Falk, W. and Ulrichs, Karin and M{\"u}ller-Ruchholtz, W.}, title = {15-Deoxyspergualin (a new guanidine-like drug) blocks T lymphocyte proliferation}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-45215}, year = {1987}, abstract = {No abstract available}, subject = {Chirurgie}, language = {en} } @article{FilserDickMeyeretal.2015, author = {Filser, J{\"o}rg and Dick, Anke and Meyer, Thomas and Germer, Christoph-Thomas and von Rahden, Burkard H. A.}, title = {Peroral endoscopic myotomy for the treatment of achalasia in a 10-year-old male patient.}, series = {European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports}, volume = {3}, journal = {European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports}, number = {1}, doi = {10.1055/s-0034-1372461}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-149502}, pages = {18-22}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a new endoscopic treatment for achalasia with very good short-term results in adults. Data about POEM in pediatric patients are missing. We present the case of a 10-year-old male patient with type I (classic) achalasia, successfully treated with POEM. The procedure was accomplished in a similar fashion to the technique used in adults. Short-term results were fine, with a complete control of dysphagia and absence of reflux. We suggest that POEM is a suitable option in pediatric patients—similar to adults—but long-term results must be awaited.}, language = {en} }